Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-0905 (GCVE-0-2025-0905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:57 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:28
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25433.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:07
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0906 (GCVE-0-2025-0906)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:57 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:27
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25434.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:08
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0907 (GCVE-0-2025-0907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:57 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:27
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25435.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:08
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0908 (GCVE-0-2025-0908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:58 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:26
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25557.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-02-05 23:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0909 (GCVE-0-2025-0909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:58 – Updated: 2025-02-11 20:54
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor XPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor XPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25678.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:06
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0911 (GCVE-0-2025-0911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:58 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:36
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25957.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:07
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10101 (GCVE-0-2025-10101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-12 22:34
VLAI
Title
Avast antivirus heap buffer OOB read when scanning a malformed Mach-O file
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-08 17:11
Credits
Mike Zhang, an independent security researcher
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10883 (GCVE-0-2025-10883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:40 – Updated: 2026-05-07 19:37
VLAI
Title
CATPRODUCT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted CATPRODUCT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-10933 (GCVE-0-2025-10933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 17:07 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:00
VLAI
Title
Silicon Labs Z-Wave Protocol Controller Integer underflow vulnerability leads to out of bounds read
Summary
An integer underflow vulnerability in the Silicon Labs Z-Wave Protocol Controller can lead to out of bounds memory reads.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-1284 - Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000a4nNI vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com Z-Wave Protocol Controller Affected: 0 , < 1.7.1 (semver)
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CVE-2025-11021 (GCVE-0-2025-11021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 08:36 – Updated: 2026-03-19 14:30
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: out-of-bounds read in cookie date handling of libsoup http library
Summary
A flaw was found in the cookie date handling logic of the libsoup HTTP library, widely used by GNOME and other applications for web communication. When processing cookies with specially crafted expiration dates, the library may perform an out-of-bounds memory read. This flaw could result in unintended disclosure of memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive information from the process using libsoup.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18183 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19713 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19714 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20959 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21032 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21655 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21656 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21657 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21664 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21665 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21666 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21772 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22013 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11021 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2399627 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/459
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.5 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.2-9.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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