Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-12183 (GCVE-0-2025-12183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-28 15:52 – Updated: 2025-12-29 12:41
VLAI
Title
org.lz4:lz4-java - Out-of-Bounds Memory Access
Summary
Out-of-bounds memory operations in org.lz4:lz4-java 1.8.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause denial of service and read adjacent memory via untrusted compressed input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.8.0 (semver)
Credits
Jonas Konrad (Oracle corp.) Marcono1234
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1254 (GCVE-0-2025-1254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 08:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 16:14
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read, Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Recording Service) allows Overflow Buffers, Overread Buffers.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read, Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Recording Service) allows Overflow Buffers, Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.5.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.7, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.23, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.42.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
RTI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Professional Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.5.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.23 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.42 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-06 19:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12829 (GCVE-0-2025-12829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 18:04 – Updated: 2025-11-07 18:13
VLAI
Summary
An uninitialized stack read issue exists in Amazon Ion-C versions <v1.1.4 that may allow a threat actor to craft data and serialize it to Ion text in such a way that sensitive data in memory could be exposed through UTF-8 escape sequences. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version v1.1.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon Ion-C Unaffected: 1.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13502 (GCVE-0-2025-13502)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 08:02 – Updated: 2026-06-25 01:41
VLAI
Title
Webkit: webkitgtk / wpe webkit: out-of-bounds read and integer underflow vulnerability leading to dos
Summary
A flaw was found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit. This vulnerability allows an out-of-bounds read and integer underflow, leading to a UIProcess crash (DoS) via a crafted payload to the GLib remote inspector server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22789 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22790 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23110 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23433 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23434 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23451 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23452 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23583 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23591 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23742 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23743 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-13502 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=302218
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416300 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The WebKitGTK Team webkitgtk Affected: 0 , < 2.50.2 (semver)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1     cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1
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Date Public
2025-11-25 07:59
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Aisle Research and Stanislav Fort for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13735 (GCVE-0-2025-13735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 06:02 – Updated: 2025-11-26 14:54
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in nr flc
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in ASR1903、ASR3901 in ASR Lapwing_Linux on Linux (nr_fw modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files Code/nr_fw/DLP/src/NrCgi.C. This issue affects Lapwing_Linux: before 2025/11/26.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ASR
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASR Lapwing_Linux Affected: 0 , < 2025/11/26 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-26 05:43
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1399 (GCVE-0-2025-1399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 07:04 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:02
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in libplctag library
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in unpack_response (session.c) in libplctag from 2.0 through 2.6.3 allows Overread Buffers via network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libplctag libplctag Affected: 2.0 , ≤ 2.6.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gabriele Quagliarella
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1400 (GCVE-0-2025-1400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 07:04 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:02
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in libplctag library
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in unpack_response (conn.c) in libplctag from 2.0 through 2.6.3 allows Overread Buffers via network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libplctag libplctag Affected: 2.0 , ≤ 2.6.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gabriele Quagliarella
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14055 (GCVE-0-2025-14055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 14:45 – Updated: 2026-04-24 15:29
VLAI
Title
Integer underflow in Secure NCP host
Summary
An integer underflow vulnerability in Silicon Labs Secure NCP host implementation allows a buffer overread via a specially crafted packet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000gvJlq vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com Simplicity SDK, Gecko SDK Affected: 2025.12.0 , ≤ 2025.12.1 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14104 (GCVE-0-2025-14104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 16:22 – Updated: 2026-06-25 03:27
VLAI
Title
Util-linux: util-linux: heap buffer overread in setpwnam() when processing 256-byte usernames
Summary
A flaw was found in util-linux. This vulnerability allows a heap buffer overread when processing 256-byte usernames, specifically within the `setpwnam()` function, affecting SUID (Set User ID) login-utils utilities writing to the password database.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1696 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1852 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1913 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2485 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2563 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2737 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2800 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3406 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4943 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7180 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14104 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419369 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
util-linux util-linux Affected: 0 , < 2.41.3 (semver)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:2.40.2-15.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.32.1-48.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.37.4-21.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 Unaffected: 1770632724 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 Unaffected: 1770630907 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 9 Unaffected: 1771816028 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:9::el10
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 2.42-7.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 Unaffected: 1770740405 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1770646925 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1773670073 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1773672059 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1773670137 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1     cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Date Public
2025-12-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14177 (GCVE-0-2025-14177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 19:33 – Updated: 2025-12-29 16:01
VLAI
Title
Information Leak of Memory in getimagesize
Summary
In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
php
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 8.1.* , < 8.1.34 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.* , < 8.2.30 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.29 (semver)
Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.16 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.* , < 8.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-18 00:00
Credits
Nikita Sveshnikov (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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              "lessThan": "8.2.30",
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              "version": "8.2.*",
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              "lessThan": "8.4.16",
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "8.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.*",
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Nikita Sveshnikov (Positive Technologies)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server."
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            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
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              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
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        "orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3237-qqm7-mfv7"
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      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3237-qqm7-mfv7",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Information Leak of Memory in getimagesize",
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    "assignerShortName": "php",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14177",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-27T19:33:23.973Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-06T06:23:06.907Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T16:01:36.231Z",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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