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CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVE-2026-5720 (GCVE-0-2026-5720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 21:39 – Updated: 2026-05-04 21:40
VLAI
Title
miniupnpd Integer Underflow SOAPAction Header Parsing
Summary
miniupnpd contains an integer underflow vulnerability in SOAPAction header parsing that allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or information disclosure by sending a malformed SOAPAction header with a single quote. Attackers can trigger an out-of-bounds memory read by exploiting improper length validation in ParseHttpHeaders(), where the parsed length underflows to a large unsigned value when passed to memchr(), causing the process to scan memory far beyond the allocated HTTP request buffer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/ | product |
| https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/commit/f56bd… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/miniupnpd-in… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| miniupnp project | miniupnpd |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.10
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-04-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-5946 (GCVE-0-2026-5946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 13:10 – Updated: 2026-05-20 13:40
VLAI
Title
Invalid handling of CLASS != IN
Summary
Multiple flaws have been identified in `named` related to the handling of DNS messages whose CLASS is not Internet (`IN`) — for example, `CHAOS` or `HESIOD`, or DNS messages that specify meta-classes (`ANY` or `NONE`) in the question section. Specially crafted requests reaching the affected code paths — recursion, dynamic updates (`UPDATE`), zone change notifications (`NOTIFY`), or processing of `IN`-specific record types in non-`IN` data — can cause assertion failures in `named`.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-5946 | vendor-advisory |
| https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49 | patch |
| https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23 | patch |
| https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISC | BIND 9 |
Affected:
9.11.0 , ≤ 9.16.50
(custom)
Affected: 9.18.0 , ≤ 9.18.48 (custom) Affected: 9.20.0 , ≤ 9.20.22 (custom) Affected: 9.21.0 , ≤ 9.21.21 (custom) Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.16.50-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.18.11-S1 , ≤ 9.18.48-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.20.9-S1 , ≤ 9.20.22-S1 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-05-20 00:00
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CVE-2026-6104 (GCVE-0-2026-6104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 04:35 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:04
VLAI
Title
Global buffer over-read in mb_convert_encoding() with attacker-supplied encoding
Summary
In PHP versions 8.4.* before 8.4.21 and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, when an encoding name containing an embedded NUL byte is passed to mb_convert_encoding() or related mbstring functions, the code incorrectly assumes that when strncasecmp() returns 0 it means the strings have the same length. This can lead to out-of-bounds read of global memory, potentially causing a crash or information disclosure or crash. Affected functions include mb_convert_encoding(), mb_detect_encoding(), mb_convert_variables(), and mb_detect_order(), as well as the mbstring.detect_order and mbstring.http_output INI settings.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-6918 (GCVE-0-2026-6918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 12:29 – Updated: 2026-05-05 13:11
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Open9J versions 0.21 to 0.58, a pre-authentication remote attacker can crash JITServer by sending a 32-byte crafted TCP message.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse OpenJ9 |
Affected:
0.21 , < 0.59
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-05-05 12:28
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CVE-2026-7135 (GCVE-0-2026-7135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 15:15 – Updated: 2026-04-27 17:42 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GPAC MP4Box box_code_base.c elng_box_read out-of-bounds
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in GPAC up to 26.03-DEV-rev105-g8f39a1eb3-master. Affected by this vulnerability is the function elng_box_read of the file src/isomedia/box_code_base.c of the component MP4Box. Performing a manipulation of the argument elng results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is named cf6ac48c972eaaee2af270adc3f36615325deb3e. The affected component should be upgraded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359734 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359734/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/800985 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3516 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/cf6ac48c972ea… | patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/releases/tag/abi-16.8 | patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-7233 (GCVE-0-2026-7233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 06:00 – Updated: 2026-05-05 20:23
VLAI
Title
Artifex MuPDF CFF Index subset-cff.c fz_subset_cff_for_gids out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Artifex MuPDF up to 1.28.0. The impacted element is the function fz_subset_cff_for_gids of the file subset-cff.c of the component CFF Index Handler. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359840 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359840/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/802590 | third-party-advisory |
| https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=709328 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/mupdf-c… | exploit |
| https://artifex.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artifex | MuPDF |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 Affected: 1.18 Affected: 1.19 Affected: 1.20 Affected: 1.21 Affected: 1.22 Affected: 1.23 Affected: 1.24 Affected: 1.25 Affected: 1.26 Affected: 1.27 Affected: 1.28.0 cpe:2.3:a:artifex:mupdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-7258 (GCVE-0-2026-7258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 04:28 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:06
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read in urldecode() on NetBSD
Summary
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, some functions, including urldecode(), pass signed char to ctype functions (like isxdigit()). On the systems with default signed char and optimized table-lookup ctype functions - such as NetBSD - this can lead to accessing array with negative offset, which can trigger a denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-7425 (GCVE-0-2026-7425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 18:52 – Updated: 2026-04-29 22:14
VLAI
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in Router Advertisement Option Parser in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP
Summary
Insufficient option length validation in the IPv6 Router Advertisement parser in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to cause a denial of service (device crash) by sending a crafted Router Advertisement with a truncated PREFIX_INFORMATION option that is smaller than the expected structure size.
To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/rel… | patch |
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/rel… | patch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/sec… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.2.6
(semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.4.1 (semver) Unaffected: 4.2.6 Unaffected: 4.4.1 |
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CVE-2026-7482 (GCVE-0-2026-7482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 12:38 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:48 X_Unauthenticated X_Remote X_Information Disclosure
VLAI
Title
Ollama heap out-of-bounds read in GGUF tensor parsing leaks server process memory to unauthenticated remote attackers
Summary
Ollama before 0.17.1 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the GGUF model loader. The /api/create endpoint accepts an attacker-supplied GGUF file in which the declared tensor offset and size exceed the file's actual length; during quantization in fs/ggml/gguf.go and server/quantization.go (WriteTo()), the server reads past the allocated heap buffer. The leaked memory contents may include environment variables, API keys, system prompts, and concurrent users' conversation data, and can be exfiltrated by uploading the resulting model artifact through the /api/push endpoint to an attacker-controlled registry. The /api/create and /api/push endpoints have no authentication in the upstream distribution. Default deployments bind to 127.0.0.1, but the documented OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0 configuration is widely used in practice (large public-internet exposure observed).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ollama/ollama/pull/14406 | patch |
| https://github.com/ollama/ollama/commit/88d57d048… | patch |
| https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases/tag/v0.17.1 | release-notes |
Date Public
2026-02-25 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-7568 (GCVE-0-2026-7568)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 03:42 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:25
VLAI
Title
Signed integer overflow in metaphone()
Summary
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the metaphone() function in ext/standard/metaphone.c uses a signed int variable to track the current position within the input string. If a string longer than 2,147,483,647 bytes is passed, a signed integer overflow occurs, resulting in undefined behavior. This can lead to an out-of-bounds read, causing a segmentation fault or access to unrelated memory, and may affect the availability of the PHP process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.