CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2021-26623 (GCVE-0-2021-26623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:26
VLAI
Title
Bandisoft ARK Library Out-of-bound Vulnerability
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability due to incomplete check for 'xheader_decode_path_record' function's parameter length value in the ark library. Remote attackers can induce exploit malicious code using this function.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bandisoft International Inc. Bandizip Affected: unspecified , ≤ 7.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26926 (GCVE-0-2021-26926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-23 17:43 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:33
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in jasper before 2.0.25. An out of bounds read issue was found in jp2_decode function whic may lead to disclosure of information or program crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a jasper Affected: jasper 2.0.25
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27244 (GCVE-0-2021-27244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-29 21:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.0.1-48919. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-11925.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Parallels Desktop Affected: 16.0.1-48919
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ezrak1e
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27247 (GCVE-0-2021-27247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-14 15:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tencent WeChat 2.9.5 desktop version. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the WXAM decoder. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11907.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tencent WeChat Affected: 2.9.5 desktop version
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Wen guang Jiao
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27260 (GCVE-0-2021-27260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-14 15:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.0.1-48919. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12068.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Parallels Desktop Affected: 16.0.1-48919
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Reno Robert of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27261 (GCVE-0-2021-27261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-30 14:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12269.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 10.1.0.37527
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27262 (GCVE-0-2021-27262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-30 14:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12270.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 10.1.0.37527
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27263 (GCVE-0-2021-27263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-30 14:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12290.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 10.1.0.37527
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27264 (GCVE-0-2021-27264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-30 14:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12291.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 10.1.0.37527
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27265 (GCVE-0-2021-27265)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-30 14:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12292.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 10.1.0.37527
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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