CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2022-20688 (GCVE-0-2022-20688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-07 16:54 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:17
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol functionality of Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device and cause Cisco Discovery Protocol service to restart. This vulnerability is due to missing length validation of certain Cisco Discovery Protocol packet header fields. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute code on the affected device and cause Cisco Discovery Protocol to restart unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2 SR1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.2 SR2
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR4
Affected: 11.1.0
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR1
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR2
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR3
Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1
Affected: 1.1.2
Affected: 12.0.1 SR2
Affected: 12.0.1
Affected: 12.0.1 SR1
Affected: 12.0.1 SR3
Affected: 12.0.1 SR4
Affected: 11.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20766 (GCVE-0-2022-20766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 15:35 – Updated: 2024-11-15 21:07
VLAI
Title
Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware Cisco Discovery Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol functionality of Cisco ATA 190 Series Adaptive Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to an out-of-bounds read when processing Cisco Discovery Protocol packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted Cisco Discovery Protocol packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a service restart.Cisco has released firmware updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software Affected: 2.16(1)
Affected: 2.16(2)
Affected: 2.1(6)
Affected: 2.14
Affected: 3.2(0)
Affected: 1.1(4)
Affected: 2.1(5)
Affected: 3.2(1)
Affected: 2.15
Affected: 1.0(0)
Affected: 1.34
Affected: 3.1(1)
Affected: 3.2(4)
Affected: 3.0(0)
Affected: 3.2(3)
Affected: 3.1(0)
Affected: 3.1(2)
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.2 SR1
Affected: 1.1.2
Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1
Affected: 9.0(3)
Affected: 9.2(3)
Affected: 9.2(1)
Affected: 12.0.1 SR2
Affected: 11.1.0
Affected: 12.0.1 SR1
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR1
Affected: 12.0.1
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR2
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR3
Affected: 1.2.2 SR2
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR4
Affected: 12.0.1 SR3
Affected: 11.2.1
Affected: 12.0.1 SR4
Create a notification for this product.
cisco ata_190_firmware Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20792 (GCVE-0-2022-20792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-10 08:25 – Updated: 2024-11-01 18:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the regex module used by the signature database load module of Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) versions 0.104.0 through 0.104.2 and LTS version 0.103.5 and prior versions could allow an authenticated, local attacker to crash ClamAV at database load time, and possibly gain code execution. The vulnerability is due to improper bounds checking that may result in a multi-byte heap buffer overwflow write. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a crafted CDB ClamAV signature database file in the ClamAV database directory. An exploit could allow the attacker to run code as the clamav user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.104.2 (custom)
Affected: 0.104.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.103.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21202 (GCVE-0-2022-21202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 16:11 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:30
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-090-03 Fuji Electric Alpha5
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may result in disclosure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fuji Electric Alpha5 Affected: All , < 4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-03-31 00:00
Credits
Xina1i, working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21209 (GCVE-0-2022-21209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-25 18:10 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:00
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-055-01 FATEK Automation FvDesigner
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, which allows an attacker to craft a project file that would allow arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FATEK Automation FvDesigner Affected: all , ≤ 1.5.100 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-22 00:00
Credits
Khangkito of VinCSS and xina1i, working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21239 (GCVE-0-2022-21239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:06
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in software for the Intel QAT Driver for Windows before version 1.9.0-0008 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel QAT Driver for Windows Affected: before version 1.9.0-0008
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2126 (GCVE-0-2022-2126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-19 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI

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CVE-2022-2127 (GCVE-0-2022-2127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 14:49 – Updated: 2025-11-20 16:09
VLAI
Title
Samba: out-of-bounds read in winbind auth_crap
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in Samba due to insufficient length checks in winbindd_pam_auth_crap.c. When performing NTLM authentication, the client replies to cryptographic challenges back to the server. These replies have variable lengths, and Winbind fails to check the lan manager response length. When Winbind is used for NTLM authentication, a maliciously crafted request can trigger an out-of-bounds read in Winbind, possibly resulting in a crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.18.6-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.15.5-15.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.17.5-5.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:4.18.6-100.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.15.5-15.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Storage 3     cpe:/a:redhat:storage:3
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Date Public
2023-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21688 (GCVE-0-2022-21688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-18 21:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:10
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in Onionshare
Summary
OnionShare is an open source tool that lets you securely and anonymously share files, host websites, and chat with friends using the Tor network. Affected versions of the desktop application were found to be vulnerable to denial of service via an undisclosed vulnerability in the QT image parsing. Roughly 20 bytes lead to 2GB memory consumption and this can be triggered multiple times. To be abused, this vulnerability requires rendering in the history tab, so some user interaction is required. An adversary with knowledge of the Onion service address in public mode or with authentication in private mode can perform a Denial of Service attack, which quickly results in out-of-memory for the server. This requires the desktop application with rendered history, therefore the impact is only elevated. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
onionshare onionshare Affected: < 2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21711 (GCVE-0-2022-21711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-24 19:50 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:32
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read lead to application crashes or information leakage in ELF parsing.
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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