Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2022-23645 (GCVE-0-2022-23645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 20:50 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:02
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read in swtpm
Summary
swtpm is a libtpms-based TPM emulator with socket, character device, and Linux CUSE interface. Versions prior to 0.5.3, 0.6.2, and 0.7.1 are vulnerable to out-of-bounds read. A specially crafted header of swtpm's state, where the blobheader's hdrsize indicator has an invalid value, may cause an out-of-bounds access when the byte array representing the state of the TPM is accessed. This will likely crash swtpm or prevent it from starting since the state cannot be understood. Users should upgrade to swtpm v0.5.3, v0.6.2, or v0.7.1 to receive a patch. There are currently no known workarounds.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stefanberger swtpm Affected: < 0.5.3
Affected: >= 0.6.0, < 0.6.2
Affected: = 0.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-2380 (GCVE-0-2022-2380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-13 18:29 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:02
VLAI
Summary
The Linux kernel was found vulnerable out of bounds memory access in the drivers/video/fbdev/sm712fb.c:smtcfb_read() function. The vulnerability could result in local attackers being able to crash the kernel.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Kernel Affected: Linux kernel 5.18-rc1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24055 (GCVE-0-2022-24055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:51 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 11.8.7.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of GIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14972.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sante DICOM Viewer Pro Affected: 11.8.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tran Van Khang - khangkito (VinCSS)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24060 (GCVE-0-2022-24060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:51 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 11.8.7.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DCM files. Crafted data in a DCM file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15099.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sante DICOM Viewer Pro Affected: 11.8.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24090 (GCVE-0-2022-24090)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 17:54 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:54
VLAI
Title
Adobe Photoshop 2022 Out-of-bounds Read could lead to Memory leak
Summary
Adobe Photoshop versions 23.1.1 (and earlier) and 22.5.5 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Photoshop Affected: unspecified , ≤ 23.1.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.5.5 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-03-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24099 (GCVE-0-2022-24099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-06 17:04 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:29
VLAI
Title
Adobe Photoshop Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.6 (and earlier)and 23.2.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Photoshop Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.5.6 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 23.2.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24314 (GCVE-0-2022-24314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability exists that could cause memory leaks potentially resulting in denial of service when an attacker repeatedly sends a specially crafted message. Affected Product: Interactive Graphical SCADA System Data Server (V15.0.0.22020 and prior)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Interactive Graphical SCADA System Data Server (V15.0.0.22020 and prior) Affected: Interactive Graphical SCADA System Data Server (V15.0.0.22020 and prior)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24315 (GCVE-0-2022-24315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability exists that could cause denial of service when an attacker repeatedly sends a specially crafted message. Affected Product: Interactive Graphical SCADA System Data Server (V15.0.0.22020 and prior)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Interactive Graphical SCADA System Data Server (V15.0.0.22020 and prior) Affected: Interactive Graphical SCADA System Data Server (V15.0.0.22020 and prior)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24352 (GCVE-0-2022-24352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 15:42
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link AC1750 prior to 211210 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the NetUSB.ko kernel module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15773.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link AC1750 Affected: prior to 211210
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
trichimtrich and nyancat0131
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24353 (GCVE-0-2022-24353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 15:42
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link AC1750 1.1.4 Build 20211022 rel.59103(5553) routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the NetUSB.ko module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the root user. Was ZDI-CAN-15769.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link AC1750 Affected: 1.1.4 Build 20211022 rel.59103(5553)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bien Pham (@bienpnn) from Team Orca of Sea Security (security.sea.com)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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