CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2020-25150 (GCVE-0-2020-25150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 20:05 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:30
VLAI
Title
B. Braun SpaceCom, Battery Pack SP with Wi-Fi, and Data module compactplus
Summary
A relative path traversal attack in the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 allows attackers with service user privileges to upload arbitrary files. By uploading a specially crafted tar file an attacker can execute arbitrary commands.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Affected: unspecified , ≤ U61 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B. Braun Melsungen AG Battery pack with Wi-Fi Affected: unspecified , ≤ U61 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B. Braun Melsungen AG Data module compactplus Affected: A10
Affected: A11
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Julian Suleder, Nils Emmerich, and Birk Kauer of ERNW Research GmbH; Dr. Oliver Matula of ERNW Enno Rey Netzwerke GmbH, reported these vulnerabilities to the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), Germany, in the context of the BSI project ManiMed (Manipulation of medical devices).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25172 (GCVE-0-2020-25172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-06 16:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:39
VLAI
Title
B. Braun OnlineSuite
Summary
A relative path traversal attack in the B. Braun OnlineSuite Version AP 3.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to upload or download arbitrary files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B. Braun Melsungen AG OnlineSuite Affected: AP , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25176 (GCVE-0-2020-25176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-18 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:59
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF5 Runtime Relative Path Traversal
Summary
Some commands used by the Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Versions 4.x and 5.x eXchange Layer (IXL) protocol perform various file operations in the file system. Since the parameter pointing to the file name is not checked for reserved characters, it is possible for a remote, unauthenticated attacker to traverse an application’s directory, which could lead to remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Affected: 4.x
Affected: 5.x
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kaspersky reported these vulnerabilities to Rockwell Automation.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27304 (GCVE-0-2020-27304)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 15:42 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:11
VLAI
Summary
The CivetWeb web library does not validate uploaded filepaths when running on an OS other than Windows, when using the built-in HTTP form-based file upload mechanism, via the mg_handle_form_request API. Web applications that use the file upload form handler, and use parts of the user-controlled filename in the output path, are susceptible to directory traversal
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
civetweb_project civetweb Unaffected: 1.15 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 1.8 , < unspecified (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-3597 (GCVE-0-2020-3597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-08 04:20 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:51
VLAI
Title
Cisco Nexus Data Broker Software Path Traversal Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the configuration restore feature of Cisco Nexus Data Broker software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a directory traversal attack on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of configuration backup files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an administrator to restore a crafted configuration backup file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files that are accessible through the affected software on an affected device.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-10-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-4039 (GCVE-0-2020-4039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-30 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-04 07:52
VLAI
Title
Directory Traversal Vulnerability in SUSI.AI Server
Summary
SUSI.AI is an intelligent Open Source personal assistant. SUSI.AI Server before version d27ed0f has a directory traversal vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. Any admin config and file readable by the app can be retrieved by the attacker. Furthermore, some files can also be moved or deleted.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fossasia susi_server Affected: <=d27ed0f
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5237 (GCVE-0-2020-5237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-05 13:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
Title
Relative Path Traversal in oneup/uploader-bundle
Summary
Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities in the oneup/uploader-bundle before 1.9.3 and 2.1.5 allow remote attackers to upload, copy, and modify files on the filesystem (potentially leading to arbitrary code execution) via the (1) filename parameter to BlueimpController.php; the (2) dzchunkindex, (3) dzuuid, or (4) filename parameter to DropzoneController.php; the (5) qqpartindex, (6) qqfilename, or (7) qquuid parameter to FineUploaderController.php; the (8) x-file-id or (9) x-file-name parameter to MooUploadController.php; or the (10) name or (11) chunk parameter to PluploadController.php. This is fixed in versions 1.9.3 and 2.1.5.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1up-lab oneup/uploader-bundle Affected: < 1.9.3
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5280 (GCVE-0-2020-5280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-25 17:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
Title
Local file inclusion vulnerability in http4s
Summary
http4s before versions 0.18.26, 0.20.20, and 0.21.2 has a local file inclusion vulnerability. This vulnerability applies to all users of org.http4s.server.staticcontent.FileService, org.http4s.server.staticcontent.ResourceService and org.http4s.server.staticcontent.WebjarService. URI normalization is applied incorrectly. Requests whose path info contain ../ or // can expose resources outside of the configured location. This issue is patched in versions 0.18.26, 0.20.20, and 0.21.2. Note that 0.19.0 is a deprecated release and has never been supported.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
http4s http4s Affected: < 0.18.26
Affected: >= 0.19.0, < 0.20.20
Affected: >= 0.21.0, < 0.21.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5284 (GCVE-0-2020-5284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-30 20:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
Title
Directory Traversal in Next.js versions below 9.3.2
Summary
Next.js versions before 9.3.2 have a directory traversal vulnerability. Attackers could craft special requests to access files in the dist directory (.next). This does not affect files outside of the dist directory (.next). In general, the dist directory only holds build assets unless your application intentionally stores other assets under this directory. This issue is fixed in version 9.3.2.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zeit next.js Affected: < 9.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5405 (GCVE-0-2020-5405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-05 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:36
VLAI
Title
Directory Traversal with spring-cloud-config-server
Summary
Spring Cloud Config, versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.2, versions 2.1.x prior to 2.1.7, and older unsupported versions allow applications to serve arbitrary configuration files through the spring-cloud-config-server module. A malicious user, or attacker, can send a request using a specially crafted URL that can lead a directory traversal attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2020-5405 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Spring by VMware Spring Cloud Config Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 2.1 , < 2.1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-03-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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