CWE-280

Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.

CVE-2025-8109 (GCVE-0-2025-8109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 13:14 – Updated: 2025-09-08 19:43
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - GPU shader shared memory corrupted using ptrace to disrupt GPU operation
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct ptrace system calls to issue writes to GPU origin read only memory.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.13 RTM , ≤ 24.2 RTM2 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.3 RTM (custom)
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CVE-2026-1772 (GCVE-0-2026-1772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 13:03 – Updated: 2026-02-28 02:19
VLAI
Summary
RTU500 web interface: An unprivileged user can read user management information. The information cannot be accessed via the RTU500 web user interface but requires further tools like browser development utilities to access them without required privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CMU firmware Affected: 12.7.1 , ≤ 12.7.7 (custom)
Affected: 13.5.1 , ≤ 13.5.4 (custom)
Affected: 13.6.1 , ≤ 13.6.2 (custom)
Affected: 13.7.1 , ≤ 13.7.7 (custom)
Affected: 13.8.1 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20448 (GCVE-0-2026-20448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 05:41 – Updated: 2026-05-05 03:56
VLAI
Summary
In geniezone, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10708513; Issue ID: MSV-6281.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT6765
Affected: MT6768
Affected: MT6789
Affected: MT6877
Affected: MT6897
Affected: MT6899
Affected: MT6989
Affected: MT6991
Affected: MT6993
Affected: MT8367
Affected: MT8766
Affected: MT8768
Affected: MT8775
Affected: MT8781
Affected: MT8786
Affected: MT8788E
Affected: MT8791T
Affected: MT8792
Affected: MT8793
Affected: MT8796
Affected: MT8893
Affected: MT8910
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CVE-2026-20817 (GCVE-0-2026-20817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-05-26 18:12
VLAI
Title
Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6809 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6809 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7623 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7623 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2092 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2123 (GCVE-0-2026-2123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 17:18 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:00 X_Oa_Privilege_Escalation
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation vulnerability in Operations Agent
Summary
A security audit identified a privilege escalation vulnerability in Operations Agent(<=OA 12.29) on Windows. Under specific conditions Operations Agent may run executables from specific writeable locations.Thanks to Manuel Rickli & Philippe Leiser of Oneconsult AG for reporting this vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText Operations Agent Affected: OA 12.22 , ≤ OA 12.29 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21733 (GCVE-0-2026-21733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 16:08 – Updated: 2026-05-10 20:00
VLAI
Title
RESERVED
Summary
Vulnerability in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK on Linux, Android --  RESERVED
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Unknown: RESERVED (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21736 (GCVE-0-2026-21736)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 12:23 – Updated: 2026-03-09 16:06
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - Insufficient permission check in PhysmemWrapExtMem() when write attribute support enabled
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to gain write permission to read-only wrapped user-mode memory. This is caused by improper handling of the memory protections for the user-mode wrapped memory resource.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM (custom)
Affected: 24.1 RTM , ≤ 25.1 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 25.2 RTM , ≤ 25.3 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 26.1 RTM (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2340 (GCVE-0-2026-2340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:09 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:35
VLAI
Title
Samba: vfs_worm does not block directory modification
Summary
A flaw was found in Samba’s vfs_worm module. The module is intended to provide write-once, read-many (WORM) protections by preventing modification of files after a configurable grace period. Due to insufficient validation during rename operations, an authenticated user with write access to a share could overwrite a protected file by renaming a newly created file over the existing WORM-protected file.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
Date Public
2026-05-27 10:35
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Pavel Kohout (Aisle Research) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23857 (GCVE-0-2026-23857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 02:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
Dell Update Package (DUP) Framework, versions 23.12.00 through 24.12.00, contains an Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Update Package Affected: 25.02.00 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-10 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24096 (GCVE-0-2026-24096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 10:07 – Updated: 2026-04-01 12:37
VLAI
Title
Insufficient permission validation on multiple REST API Quick Setup endpoints
Summary
Insufficient permission validation on multiple REST API Quick Setup endpoints in Checkmk 2.5.0 (beta) before version 2.5.0b2 and 2.4.0 before version 2.4.0p25 allows low-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or obtain sensitive information
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.5.0b1 , < 2.5.0b2 (semver)
Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p25 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
PS Positive Security GmbH
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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