CWE-280

Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.

CVE-2025-31173 (GCVE-0-2025-31173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 03:56 – Updated: 2025-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Summary
Memory write permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel futex module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3931 (GCVE-0-2025-3931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 11:54 – Updated: 2025-11-11 09:57
VLAI
Title
Yggdrasil: local privilege escalation in yggdrasil
Summary
A flaw was found in Yggdrasil, which acts as a system broker, allowing the processes to communicate to other children's "worker" processes through the DBus component. Yggdrasil creates a DBus method to dispatch messages to workers. However, it misses authentication and authorization checks, allowing every system user to call it. One available Yggdrasil worker acts as a package manager with capabilities to create and enable new repositories and install or remove packages. This flaw allows an attacker with access to the system to leverage the lack of authentication on the dispatch message to force the Yggdrasil worker to install arbitrary RPM packages. This issue results in local privilege escalation, enabling the attacker to access and modify sensitive system data.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 0.4.7 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:0.4.5-3.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Thibault Guittet (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-45376 (GCVE-0-2025-45376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:13 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell Repository Manager (DRM), versions 3.4.7 and 3.4.8, contains an Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Repository Manager (DRM) Affected: 3.4.7 , < 3.4.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-29 17:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank Ouallaout Noureddine for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46584 (GCVE-0-2025-46584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 14:09
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of improper authentication logic implementation in the file system module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46708 (GCVE-0-2025-46708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 17:04 – Updated: 2025-07-01 17:36
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - Guest VM can delay the FW and GPU from processing workloads from other VMs
Summary
Software installed and running inside a Guest VM may conduct improper GPU system calls to prevent other Guests from running work on the GPU.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.1 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 24.2 RTM1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46740 (GCVE-0-2025-46740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 16:09 – Updated: 2025-05-12 17:56
VLAI
Title
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions
Summary
An authenticated user without user administrative permissions could change the administrator Account Name.
CWE
Assigner
SEL
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49731 (GCVE-0-2025-49731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Teams Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Microsoft Teams allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for Android Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.0.2025112902 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for Desktop Affected: 1.0.0 , < 25060212643 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for iOS Affected: 2.0.0 , < 7.10.1 (100772025102901) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-50170 (GCVE-0-2025-50170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:54
VLAI
Title
Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4052 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1791 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-58121 (GCVE-0-2025-58121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 15:11 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:34
VLAI
Title
Insufficient permission validation on multiple REST API endpoints
Summary
Insufficient permission validation on multiple REST API endpoints in Checkmk 2.2.0, 2.3.0, and 2.4.0 before version 2.4.0p16 allows low-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or obtain sensitive information
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p16 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
PS Positive Security GmbH
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-58122 (GCVE-0-2025-58122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 15:11 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:33
VLAI
Title
Insufficient permission validation when configuring notification parameters
Summary
Insufficient permission validation in Checkmk 2.4.0 before version 2.4.0p16 allows low-privileged users to modify notification parameters via the REST API, which could lead to unauthorized actions or information disclosure.
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
PS Positive Security GmbH
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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