CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2024-45408 (GCVE-0-2024-45408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-01 14:53 – Updated: 2024-10-01 15:12
VLAI
Title
eLabFTW contains a direct and indirect information disclosure
Summary
eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. An incorrect permission check has been found that could allow an authenticated user to access several kinds of otherwise restricted information. If anonymous access is allowed (something disabled by default), this extends to anyone. Users are advised to upgrade to at least version 5.1.0. System administrators can disable anonymous access in the System configuration panel.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elabftw elabftw Affected: >= 4.4.0, < 5.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
elabftw elabftw Affected: 4.4.0 , < 5.1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:elabftw:elabftw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-45734 (GCVE-0-2024-45734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 17:03 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
Title
Low Privilege User can View Images on the Host Machine by using the PDF Export feature in Splunk Classic Dashboard
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions 9.3.0, 9.2.3, and 9.1.6, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could view images on the machine that runs Splunk Enterprise by using the PDF export feature in Splunk classic dashboards. The images on the machine could be exposed by exporting the dashboard as a PDF, using the local image path in the img tag in the source extensible markup language (XML) code for the Splunk classic dashboard.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
splunk splunk_enterprise Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-14 00:00
Credits
Anton (therceman)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-45735 (GCVE-0-2024-45735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 16:45 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control for low-privileged user in Splunk Secure Gateway App
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.3 and 9.1.6, and Splunk Secure Gateway versions on Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 3.4.259, 3.6.17, and 3.7.0, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles can see App Key Value Store (KV Store) deployment configuration and public/private keys in the Splunk Secure Gateway App.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Splunk Secure Gateway Affected: 3.6 , < 3.6.17 (custom)
Affected: 3.4 , < 3.4.259 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
splunk splunk_enterprise Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
splunk splunk_secure_gateway Affected: 3.6 , < 3.6.17 (custom)
Affected: 3.4 , < 3.4.259 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_secure_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-14 00:00
Credits
Gabriel Nitu, Splunk
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-45811 (GCVE-0-2024-45811)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 20:08 – Updated: 2024-09-18 14:06
VLAI
Title
server.fs.deny bypassed when using ?import&raw in vite
Summary
Vite a frontend build tooling framework for javascript. In affected versions the contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser. `@fs` denies access to files outside of Vite serving allow list. Adding `?import&raw` to the URL bypasses this limitation and returns the file content if it exists. This issue has been patched in versions 5.4.6, 5.3.6, 5.2.14, 4.5.5, and 3.2.11. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vitejs vite Affected: >= 5.4.0, < 5.4.6
Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.6
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.14
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.5.5
Affected: < 3.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
vitejs vite Affected: 5.4.0 , < 5.4.6 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.6 (custom)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.2.14 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.5.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 3.2.11 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-46990 (GCVE-0-2024-46990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-18 16:55 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:19
VLAI
Title
SSRF Loopback IP filter bypass in directus
Summary
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. When relying on blocking access to localhost using the default `0.0.0.0` filter a user may bypass this block by using other registered loopback devices (like `127.0.0.2` - `127.127.127.127`). This issue has been addressed in release versions 10.13.3 and 11.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may block this bypass by manually adding the `127.0.0.0/8` CIDR range which will block access to any `127.X.X.X` ip instead of just `127.0.0.1`.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
directus directus Affected: < 10.13.3
Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47145 (GCVE-0-2024-47145)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 08:01 – Updated: 2024-09-26 13:12
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized access on archived channels via file links
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.5.x <= 9.5.8 fail to properly authorize access to archived channels when viewing archived channels is disabled, which allows an attacker to view posts and files of archived channels via file links.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.11.0
Unaffected: 9.5.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BhaRat (hackit_bharat)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47481 (GCVE-0-2024-47481)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 10:54 – Updated: 2024-10-25 13:54
VLAI
Summary
Dell Data Lakehouse, version(s) 1.0.0.0, 1.1.0., contain(s) an Improper Access Control vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Data Lakehouse Affected: 1.0.0.0
Affected: 1.1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-25 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47758 (GCVE-0-2024-47758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 15:50 – Updated: 2024-12-11 17:10
VLAI
Title
GLPI vulnerable to account takeover without privilege escalation through the API
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 9.3.0 and prior to version 10.0.17, an authenticated user can use the API to take control of any user that have the same or a lower level of privileges. Version 10.0.17 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: >= 9.3.0, < 10.0.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47760 (GCVE-0-2024-47760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 16:56 – Updated: 2024-12-11 20:16
VLAI
Title
GLPI vulnerable to account takeover via API
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 9.1.0 and prior to version 10.0.17, a technician with an access to the API can take control of an account with higher privileges. Version 10.0.17 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: >= 9.1.0, < 10.0.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48010 (GCVE-0-2024-48010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 03:01 – Updated: 2024-11-08 15:56
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 8.1.0.0, 7.13.1.10, 7.10.1.40, and 7.7.5.50, contains an access control vulnerability. A remote high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to escalation of privilege on the application.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect DD Affected: 7.7.1 , ≤ 8.0.0.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 7.13.1.10 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 7.10.1.40 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 7.7.5.50 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
dell powerprotect_data_domain_management_center Affected: 7.13 , < 7.13.1.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.10 , < 7.10.1.40 (semver)
Affected: 7.7 , < 7.7.5.50 (semver)
Affected: 7.7.1 , ≤ 8.0.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:dell:emc_data_domain_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:apex_protection_storage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:-:*:*:*:virtual:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-06 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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