Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2026-1181 (GCVE-0-2026-1181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 12:00 – Updated: 2026-01-26 21:20
VLAI
Title
Altium 365 Over-Permissive CORS Configuration Allows Credentialed Cross-Origin Workspace Access
Summary
Altium 365 workspace endpoints were configured with an overly permissive Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) policy that allowed credentialed cross-origin requests from other Altium-controlled subdomains, including forum.live.altium.com. As a result, JavaScript executing on those origins could access authenticated workspace APIs in the context of a logged-in user. When chained with vulnerabilities in those external applications, this misconfiguration enables unauthorized access to workspace data, administrative actions, and bypass of IP allowlisting controls, including in GovCloud environments.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-942 - – Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altium Altium 365 Affected: unspecified (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-15 22:48
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1194 (GCVE-0-2026-1194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 23:32 – Updated: 2026-03-25 12:32
VLAI
Title
MineAdmin Swagger information disclosure
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in MineAdmin 1.x/2.x. This affects an unknown function of the component Swagger. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341779 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341779 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.734271 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/SourByte05/MineAdmin-Vulnerabi… broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MineAdmin Affected: 1.*
Affected: 2.*
    cpe:2.3:a:mineadmin:mineadmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
sourbyte (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1196 (GCVE-0-2026-1196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 00:32 – Updated: 2026-03-25 12:32
VLAI
Title
MineAdmin getFileInfoById information disclosure
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in MineAdmin 1.x/2.x. Affected is an unknown function of the file /system/getFileInfoById. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341781 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341781 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.734273 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/SourByte05/MineAdmin-Vulnerabi… broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MineAdmin Affected: 1.*
Affected: 2.*
    cpe:2.3:a:mineadmin:mineadmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
sourbyte (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1197 (GCVE-0-2026-1197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 00:32 – Updated: 2026-03-25 12:33
VLAI
Title
MineAdmin downloadById information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in MineAdmin 1.x/2.x. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /system/downloadById. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341782 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341782 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.734274 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/SourByte05/MineAdmin-Vulnerabi… broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MineAdmin Affected: 1.*
Affected: 2.*
    cpe:2.3:a:mineadmin:mineadmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
sourbyte (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-12203 (GCVE-0-2026-12203)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 01:00 – Updated: 2026-06-15 14:47 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
HKUDS AI-Trader Research Export agents.csv information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was found in HKUDS AI-Trader up to 74caf996f78dcc0c657df8365c8544678a16e215. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/research/agents.csv of the component Research Export. Performing a manipulation results in information disclosure. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The patch is named 91a31aac1b0f4dbc6b8bef9f6eff0b7912e0bc65. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. The vendor confirms: "Research export endpoints now require an authenticated agent with the research_exports capability".
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HKUDS AI-Trader Affected: 74caf996f78dcc0c657df8365c8544678a16e215
    cpe:2.3:a:hkuds:ai-trader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
davidgilmore (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-12212 (GCVE-0-2026-12212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 03:00 – Updated: 2026-06-15 21:54
VLAI
Title
hcengineering Huly Platform RPC operations.ts getMailboxSecret access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in hcengineering Huly Platform up to 0.7.0. Affected is the function getMailboxSecret of the file server/account/src/operations.ts of the component RPC Interface. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/370854 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/370854/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12212 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/832973 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hcengineering Huly Platform Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5
Affected: 0.6
Affected: 0.7.0
    cpe:2.3:a:hcengineering:huly_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
geochen (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-12529 (GCVE-0-2026-12529)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-18 15:30 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics Student Self-Registration Endpoint index.php access control
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /index.php of the component Student Self-Registration Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:cet_automated_grading_system_with_ai_predictive_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abhay mp (VulDB User) VulDB Vulnerability Moderation Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1407 (GCVE-0-2026-1407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-25 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:54
VLAI
Title
Beetel 777VR1 UART information disclosure
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Beetel 777VR1 up to 01.00.09/01.00.09_55. This affects an unknown part of the component UART Interface. Performing a manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be carried out on the physical device. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.342796 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342796 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736322 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/raghav20232023/253c041842… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beetel 777VR1 Affected: 01.00.09
Affected: 01.00.09_55
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
raghav_2026 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1411 (GCVE-0-2026-1411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 00:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:54
VLAI
Title
Beetel 777VR1 UART access control
Summary
A flaw has been found in Beetel 777VR1 up to 01.00.09/01.00.09_55. The affected element is an unknown function of the component UART Interface. This manipulation causes improper access controls. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.342800 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342800 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.740674 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/raghav20232023/ea6adcd6d1… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beetel 777VR1 Affected: 01.00.09
Affected: 01.00.09_55
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
raghav_2026 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1423 (GCVE-0-2026-1423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 06:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:57 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Examination System admin_pic.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Online Examination System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin_pic.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.342839 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342839 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736607 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/geo-chen/code-projects/blob/ma… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
geochen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:57:38.085Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-342839 | code-projects Online Examination System admin_pic.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.342839"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-342839 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342839"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #736607 | code-projects Online Examination System 1 Unrestricted Upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.736607"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/code-projects/blob/main/Online%20Examination%20System%20In%20PHP%20With%20Source%20Code.md#finding-3-remote-code-execution-via-unsafe-file-upload"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-25T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-28T15:43:28.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "code-projects Online Examination System admin_pic.php unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-1423",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-26T06:32:07.017Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-25T17:07:43.911Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:57:38.085Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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