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CWE-284
Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2026-1963 (GCVE-0-2026-1963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:18 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WeKan Attachment Storage attachments.js MoveStorageBleed access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in WeKan up to 8.20. This affects an unknown function of the file models/attachments.js of the component Attachment Storage. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 8.21 mitigates this issue. The patch is identified as c413a7e860bc4d93fe2adcf82516228570bf382d. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.344485 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344485 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.742678 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/commit/c413a7e860b… | patch |
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/releases/tag/v8.21 | patch |
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | WeKan |
Affected:
8.0
Affected: 8.1 Affected: 8.2 Affected: 8.3 Affected: 8.4 Affected: 8.5 Affected: 8.6 Affected: 8.7 Affected: 8.8 Affected: 8.9 Affected: 8.10 Affected: 8.11 Affected: 8.12 Affected: 8.13 Affected: 8.14 Affected: 8.15 Affected: 8.16 Affected: 8.17 Affected: 8.18 Affected: 8.19 Affected: 8.20 Unaffected: 8.21 |
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CVE-2026-1964 (GCVE-0-2026-1964)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:18 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WeKan REST Endpoint boards.js BoardTitleRESTBleed access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in WeKan up to 8.20. This impacts an unknown function of the file models/boards.js of the component REST Endpoint. This manipulation causes improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Upgrading to version 8.21 will fix this issue. Patch name: 545566f5663545d16174e0f2399f231aa693ab6e. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.344486 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344486 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.742680 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/commit/545566f5663… | patch |
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/releases/tag/v8.21 | patch |
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | WeKan |
Affected:
8.0
Affected: 8.1 Affected: 8.2 Affected: 8.3 Affected: 8.4 Affected: 8.5 Affected: 8.6 Affected: 8.7 Affected: 8.8 Affected: 8.9 Affected: 8.10 Affected: 8.11 Affected: 8.12 Affected: 8.13 Affected: 8.14 Affected: 8.15 Affected: 8.16 Affected: 8.17 Affected: 8.18 Affected: 8.19 Affected: 8.20 Unaffected: 8.21 |
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CVE-2026-20007 (GCVE-0-2026-20007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:37 – Updated: 2026-03-04 20:51
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Snort Deep Inspection Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Snort 2 and Snort 3 deep packet inspection of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured Snort rules and allow traffic onto the network that should have been dropped.
This vulnerability is due to a logic error in the integration of the Snort Engine rules with Cisco Secure FTD Software that could allow different Snort rules to be hit when deep inspection of the packet is performed for the inner and outer connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted traffic to a targeted device that would hit configured Snort rules. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send traffic to a network where it should have been denied.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.2.10.2 |
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CVE-2026-20073 (GCVE-0-2026-20073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:52 – Updated: 2026-03-04 18:07
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Access Control List Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to send traffic that should be denied through an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when an affected device that is joining a cluster runs out of memory while replicating access control rules. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic that should be blocked through the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass access controls and reach devices in protected networks.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.12.3
Affected: 9.12.1 Affected: 9.12.2 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.12.3.2 Affected: 9.12.3.7 Affected: 9.12.2.5 Affected: 9.12.3.12 Affected: 9.12.1.3 Affected: 9.12.2.4 Affected: 9.12.1.2 Affected: 9.12.2.9 Affected: 9.12.3.9 Affected: 9.12.2.1 Affected: 9.12.4.2 Affected: 9.12.4.4 Affected: 9.12.4.7 Affected: 9.12.4.8 Affected: 9.12.4.10 Affected: 9.12.4.13 Affected: 9.12.4.18 Affected: 9.12.4.24 Affected: 9.16.1 Affected: 9.12.4.26 Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.12.4.29 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.12.4.30 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.12.4.35 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.12.4.37 Affected: 9.17.1 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.12.4.39 Affected: 9.12.4.38 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.17.1.7 Affected: 9.12.4.40 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.17.1.9 Affected: 9.12.4.41 Affected: 9.17.1.10 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.12.4.47 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.17.1.11 Affected: 9.12.4.48 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.17.1.13 Affected: 9.12.4.50 Affected: 9.17.1.15 Affected: 9.12.4.52 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.12.4.54 Affected: 9.17.1.20 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.12.4.55 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.12.4.56 Affected: 9.17.1.30 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.12.4.58 Affected: 9.19.1.12 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.19.1.18 Affected: 9.18.3.53 Affected: 9.18.3.55 Affected: 9.16.4.38 Affected: 9.17.1.33 Affected: 9.12.4.62 Affected: 9.16.4.39 Affected: 9.18.3.56 Affected: 9.20.1 Affected: 9.16.4.42 Affected: 9.19.1.22 Affected: 9.18.4 Affected: 9.20.1.5 Affected: 9.18.4.5 Affected: 9.19.1.24 Affected: 9.16.4.48 Affected: 9.18.4.8 Affected: 9.20.2 Affected: 9.19.1.27 Affected: 9.12.4.65 Affected: 9.16.4.55 Affected: 9.18.4.22 Affected: 9.20.2.10 Affected: 9.16.4.57 Affected: 9.19.1.28 Affected: 9.17.1.39 Affected: 9.12.4.67 Affected: 9.18.4.24 Affected: 9.20.2.21 Affected: 9.16.4.61 Affected: 9.19.1.31 Affected: 9.18.4.29 Affected: 9.20.2.22 Affected: 9.16.4.62 Affected: 9.18.4.34 Affected: 9.20.3 Affected: 9.16.4.67 Affected: 9.16.4.70 Affected: 9.18.4.40 Affected: 9.23.1 Affected: 9.22.1.1 Affected: 9.16.4.71 Affected: 9.20.3.4 Affected: 9.18.4.47 Affected: 9.20.3.7 Affected: 9.17.1.45 Affected: 9.19.1.37 Affected: 9.17.1.46 Affected: 9.16.4.76 Affected: 9.20.3.9 Affected: 9.19.1.38 Affected: 9.18.4.50 Affected: 9.22.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.10 Affected: 9.22.1.2 Affected: 9.18.4.52 Affected: 9.20.3.13 Affected: 9.22.1.6 Affected: 9.18.4.53 Affected: 9.16.4.82 Affected: 9.22.2 Affected: 9.20.3.16 Affected: 9.19.1.42 Affected: 9.18.4.57 Affected: 9.16.4.84 Affected: 9.23.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.20 Affected: 9.22.2.4 Affected: 9.23.1.7 Affected: 9.20.4 Affected: 9.22.2.9 Affected: 9.23.1.13 Affected: 9.20.4.7 Affected: 9.22.2.13 Affected: 9.18.4.66 Affected: 9.20.4.10 Affected: 9.23.1.19 Affected: 9.18.4.67 Affected: 9.18.4.68 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.7.10.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.2.10.2 |
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CVE-2026-2009 (GCVE-0-2026-2009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 07:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:22 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Gas Agency Management System createUser.php access control
Summary
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Gas Agency Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /gasmark/php_action/createUser.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.344591 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344591 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.743459 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Asim-QAZi/Improper-Access-Cont… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Gas Agency Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-20167 (GCVE-0-2026-20167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:26
VLAI
Title
Cisco IoT Field Network Director Remote Device Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IoT Field Network Director could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to cause a DoS condition on a remotely managed router.
This vulnerability is due to improper error handling. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to request unauthorized files from a remote router, causing the router to reload and resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IoT Field Network Director (IoT-FND) |
Affected:
4.5.1
Affected: 4.4.3 Affected: 4.1.0 Affected: 4.1.3 Affected: 4.6.1 Affected: 4.1.1 Affected: 4.4.0 Affected: 4.2.0 Affected: 4.4.2 Affected: 4.3.0 Affected: 4.6.0 Affected: 4.4.4 Affected: 4.3.2 Affected: 4.1.2 Affected: 4.4.1 Affected: 4.5.0 Affected: 4.3.1 Affected: 4.7.0 Affected: 4.6.2 Affected: 4.7.1 Affected: 4.7.2 Affected: 4.8.0 Affected: 4.8.1 Affected: 4.9.0 Affected: 4.9.1 Affected: 4.10.0 Affected: 4.9.2 Affected: 4.11.0 Affected: 4.12.0 Affected: 4.12.1 |
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CVE-2026-20203 (GCVE-0-2026-20203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 15:17 – Updated: 2026-04-15 17:40
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Data Model Acceleration in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.2, 10.0.5, 9.4.10, and 9.3.11, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.4.2603.0, 10.3.2512.6, 10.2.2510.10, 10.1.2507.19, 10.0.2503.13, and 9.3.2411.127, a low-privileged user that does not hold the `admin` or `power` Splunk roles, has write permission on the app, and does not hold the high-privilege capability `accelerate_datamodel`, could turn on or off Data Model Acceleration due to improper access control.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.2 , < 10.2.2
(custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.5 (custom) Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.10 (custom) Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.11 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
10.4.2603 , < Not Affected
(custom)
Affected: 10.3.2512 , < 10.3.2512.6 (custom) Affected: 10.2.2510 , < 10.2.2510.10 (custom) Affected: 10.1.2507 , < 10.1.2507.19 (custom) Affected: 10.0.2503 , < 10.0.2503.13 (custom) Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.127 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-04-15 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-20259 (GCVE-0-2026-20259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 17:16 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:24
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.4.2604.0, 10.3.2512.12, 10.2.2510.15, 10.1.2507.23, 10.0.2503.14, and 9.3.2411.131, a user who holds a Splunk role that contains the high-privilege capability `edit_saved_search_owner` could reassign saved search ownership to users outside their authorized scope. The ownership reassignment endpoint lacks access control.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.2 , < 10.2.4
(custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.7 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
10.3.2512 , < 10.3.2512.12
(custom)
Affected: 10.2.2510 , < 10.2.2510.15 (custom) Affected: 10.1.2507 , < 10.1.2507.23 (custom) Affected: 10.0.2503 , < 10.0.2503.14 (custom) Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.131 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-06-10 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-2054 (GCVE-0-2026-2054)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 12:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:25 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-605L/DIR-619L Wifi Setting information disclosure
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-605L and DIR-619L 2.06B01/2.13B01. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Wifi Setting Handler. Performing a manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.344614 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344614 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.744224 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | related |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-2055 (GCVE-0-2026-2055)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 13:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:25 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-605L/DIR-619L DHCP Client Information information disclosure
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-605L and DIR-619L 2.06B01/2.13B01. The affected element is an unknown function of the component DHCP Client Information Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.344615 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344615 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.744225 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | related |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.