CWE-285

Improper Authorization

The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-2360 (GCVE-0-2025-2360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 04:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:46 Unsupported When Assigned

Title

D-Link DIR-823G UPnP Service HNAP1 SetUpnpSettings improper authorization

Summary

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DIR-823G 1.0.2B05_20181207. Affected by this vulnerability is the function SetUpnpSettings of the file /HNAP1/ of the component UPnP Service. The manipulation of the argument SOAPAction leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Assigner

VulDB

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299827	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299827	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.513751	third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/D-Link-D…	exploit
https://www.dlink.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
D-Link	DIR-823G	Affected: 1.0.2B05_20181207

Credits

wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        },
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          "value": "In D-Link DIR-823G 1.0.2B05_20181207 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle entdeckt. Betroffen ist die Funktion SetUpnpSettings der Datei /HNAP1/ der Komponente UPnP Service. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments SOAPAction mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
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CVE-2025-2397 (GCVE-0-2025-2397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:25

Title

China Mobile P22g-CIac Telnet Service improper authorization

Summary

A vulnerability was found in China Mobile P22g-CIac, ZXWT-MIG-P4G4V, ZXWT-MIG-P8G8V, GT3200-4G4P and GT3200-8G8P up to 20250305. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Assigner

VulDB

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299896	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299896	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.514957	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Fizz-L/Vulnerability-report/bl…	exploit

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
China Mobile	P22g-CIac	Affected: 20250305
China Mobile	ZXWT-MIG-P4G4V	Affected: 20250305
China Mobile	ZXWT-MIG-P8G8V	Affected: 20250305
China Mobile	GT3200-4G4P	Affected: 20250305
China Mobile	GT3200-8G8P	Affected: 20250305

Credits

FizzL (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-24053 (GCVE-0-2025-24053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 17:25 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:39 Exclusively Hosted Service

Title

Microsoft Dataverse Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Improper authentication in Microsoft Dataverse allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization

Assigner

microsoft

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Microsoft Dataverse	Affected: -

Date Public

2025-03-13 07:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-24376 (GCVE-0-2025-24376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 15:51 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51

Title

The kubewarden-controller AdmissionPolicy and AdmissionPolicyGroup policies can be used to alter PolicyReport resources

Summary

kubewarden-controller is a Kubernetes controller that allows you to dynamically register Kubewarden admission policies. By design, AdmissionPolicy and AdmissionPolicyGroup can evaluate only namespaced resources. The resources to be evaluated are determined by the rules provided by the user when defining the policy. There might be Kubernetes namespaced resources that should not be validated by AdmissionPolicy and by the AdmissionPolicyGroup policies because of their sensitive nature. For example, PolicyReport are namespaced resources that contain the list of non compliant objects found inside of a namespace. An attacker can use either an AdmissionPolicy or an AdmissionPolicyGroup to prevent the creation and update of PolicyReport objects to hide non-compliant resources. Moreover, the same attacker might use a mutating AdmissionPolicy to alter the contents of the PolicyReport created inside of the namespace. Starting from the 1.21.0 release, the validation rules applied to AdmissionPolicy and AdmissionPolicyGroup have been tightened to prevent them from validating sensitive types of namespaced resources.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
CWE-155 - Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/kubewarden/kubewarden-controll…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/kubewarden/kubewarden-controll…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
kubewarden	kubewarden-controller	Affected: >= 1.7.0, < 1.21.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-24418 (GCVE-0-2025-24418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:37 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09

Title

Adobe Commerce | Improper Authorization (CWE-285)

Summary

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization (CWE-285)

Assigner

adobe

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Adobe	Adobe Commerce	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.8-beta1 (semver)

Date Public

2025-02-11 17:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-24784 (GCVE-0-2025-24784)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 15:39 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51

Title

kubewarden-controller has an Information leak via AdmissionPolicyGroup Resource

Summary

kubewarden-controller is a Kubernetes controller that allows you to dynamically register Kubewarden admission policies. The policy group feature, added to by the 1.17.0 release. By being namespaced, the AdmissionPolicyGroup has a well constrained impact on cluster resources. Hence, it’s considered safe to allow non-admin users to create and manage these resources in the namespaces they own. Kubewarden policies can be allowed to query the Kubernetes API at evaluation time; these types of policies are called “context aware“. Context aware policies can perform list and get operations against a Kubernetes cluster. The queries are done using the ServiceAccount of the Policy Server instance that hosts the policy. That means that access to the cluster is determined by the RBAC rules that apply to that ServiceAccount. The AdmissionPolicyGroup CRD allowed the deployment of context aware policies. This could allow an attacker to obtain information about resources that are out of their reach, by leveraging a higher access to the cluster granted to the ServiceAccount token used to run the policy. The impact of this vulnerability depends on the privileges that have been granted to the ServiceAccount used to run the Policy Server and assumes that users are using the recommended best practices of keeping the Policy Server's ServiceAccount least privileged. By default, the Kubewarden helm chart grants access to the following resources (cluster wide) only: Namespace, Pod, Deployment and Ingress. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.21.0.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/kubewarden/kubewarden-controll…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/kubewarden/kubewarden-controll…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
kubewarden	kubewarden-controller	Affected: >= 1.17.0, < 1.21.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-25196 (GCVE-0-2025-25196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 20:18 – Updated: 2025-02-19 20:43

Title

OpenFGA Authorization Bypass

Summary

OpenFGA is a high-performance and flexible authorization/permission engine built for developers and inspired by Google Zanzibar. OpenFGA < v1.8.4 (Helm chart < openfga-0.2.22, docker < v.1.8.4) are vulnerable to authorization bypass when certain Check and ListObject calls are executed. Users on OpenFGA v1.8.4 or previous, specifically under the following conditions are affected by this authorization bypass vulnerability: 1. Calling Check API or ListObjects with a model that has a relation directly assignable to both public access AND userset with the same type. 2. A type bound public access tuple is assigned to an object. 3. userset tuple is not assigned to the same object. and 4. Check request's user field is a userset that has the same type as the type bound public access tuple's user type. Users are advised to upgrade to v1.8.5 which is backwards compatible. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Severity

5.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/0aee4f4…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
openfga	openfga	Affected: < 1.8.5

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2528 (GCVE-0-2025-2528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 17:20 – Updated: 2025-03-26 18:55

Summary

Improper authorization in application password policy in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager on Windows allows an authenticated user to use a configuration different from the one mandated by the system administrators. This issue affects Remote Desktop Manager versions from 2025.1.24 through 2025.1.25, and all versions up to 2024.3.29.

Severity

3.6 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization

Assigner

DEVOLUTIONS

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Devolutions	Remote Desktop Manager	Affected: 2025.1.24 , ≤ 2025.1.25 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024.3.29 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2589 (GCVE-0-2025-2589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 12:31 – Updated: 2025-03-21 17:23

Title

code-projects Human Resource Management System Account.go Index improper authorization

Summary

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Human Resource Management System 1.0.1 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function Index of the file \handler\Account.go. The manipulation of the argument user_cookie leads to improper authorization. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Assigner

VulDB

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300569	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300569	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.517343	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/38279/1/issues/1	exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
code-projects	Human Resource Management System	Affected: 1.0.1

Credits

hnsjwaxxjsyxgs (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2600 (GCVE-0-2025-2600)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 17:37 – Updated: 2025-08-26 17:43

Summary

Improper authorization in the variable component in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager on Windows allows an authenticated user to use the ELEVATED_PASSWORD variable even though not allowed by the "Allow password in variable policy". This issue affects Remote Desktop Manager versions from 2025.1.24 through 2025.1.25, and all versions up to 2024.3.29.

Severity

6.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization

Assigner

DEVOLUTIONS

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Devolutions	Remote Desktop Manager	Affected: 2025.1.24 , ≤ 2025.1.25 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024.3.29 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.

Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.

Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens

In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.

CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security

An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing

['This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.', {'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}]

CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry

SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.

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