CWE-285

Improper Authorization

The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-3980 (GCVE-0-2025-3980)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 13:45
VLAI
Title
wowjoy 浙江湖州华卓信息科技有限公司 Internet Doctor Workstation System list improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in wowjoy 浙江湖州华卓信息科技有限公司 Internet Doctor Workstation System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /v1/prescription/list. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306316 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306316 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.557930 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/38279/3/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Credits
hnsjwaxxjsyxgs (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3981 (GCVE-0-2025-3981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 13:44
VLAI
Title
wowjoy 浙江湖州华卓信息科技有限公司 Internet Doctor Workstation System details improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in wowjoy 浙江湖州华卓信息科技有限公司 Internet Doctor Workstation System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /v1/prescription/details/. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306317 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306317 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/38279/3/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4016 (GCVE-0-2025-4016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 10:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:09
VLAI
Title
20120630 Novel-Plus LogController.java deleteIndex improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. This affects the function deleteIndex of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/LogController.java. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306369 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306369 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.558375 third-party-advisory
https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827506 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
20120630 Novel-Plus Affected: 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
aibot88 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4017 (GCVE-0-2025-4017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 11:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:09
VLAI
Title
20120630 Novel-Plus LogController.java list improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. This vulnerability affects the function list of the file nnovel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/LogController.java. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306370 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306370 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.558376 third-party-advisory
https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827507 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
20120630 Novel-Plus Affected: 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
aibot88 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40830 (GCVE-0-2025-40830)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:45
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Security Monitor (All versions < V4.10.0). The affected application does not have proper authorization checks for the file_transfer feature in ssmctl-client command. This could allow an authenticated, lowly privileged local attacker to read or write to any file on server or sensor.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEC Security Monitor Affected: 0 , < V4.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4103 (GCVE-0-2025-4103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 06:40 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:49
VLAI
Title
WP-GeoMeta 0.3.4 - 0.3.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via wp_ajax_wpgm_start_geojson_import Function
Summary
The WP-GeoMeta plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the wp_ajax_wpgm_start_geojson_import() function in versions 0.3.4 to 0.3.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to elevate their privileges to that of an administrator.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
luminfire WP-GeoMeta Affected: 0.3.4 , ≤ 0.3.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4104 (GCVE-0-2025-4104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 09:21 – Updated: 2025-05-07 13:29
VLAI
Title
Frontend Dashboard 1.0 - 2.2.6 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via fed_wp_ajax_fed_login_form_post Function
Summary
The Frontend Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the fed_wp_ajax_fed_login_form_post() function in versions 1.0 to 2.2.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the administrator’s email and password, and elevate their privileges to that of an administrator.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vinoth06 Frontend Dashboard Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 2.2.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4136 (GCVE-0-2025-4136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 19:31 – Updated: 2025-05-01 18:50
VLAI
Title
Weitong Mall Sale Endpoint improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Weitong Mall 1.0.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the component Sale Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306627 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306627 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.560782 third-party-advisory
https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18830909 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Weitong Mall Affected: 1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
aibot88 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4210 (GCVE-0-2025-4210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-05-02 16:49 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Casdoor SCIM User Creation Endpoint scim.go HandleScim authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Casdoor up to 1.811.0. This vulnerability affects the function HandleScim of the file controllers/scim.go of the component SCIM User Creation Endpoint. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.812.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 3d12ac8dc2282369296c3386815c00a06c6a92fe. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Casdoor Affected: 1.811
Credits
krav (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43585 (GCVE-0-2025-43585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:08 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:10
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access leading to a limited impact to confidentiality and a high impact to integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens

In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.

CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security

An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing

['This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.', {'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}]

CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry

SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.

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