CWE-285
Improper Authorization
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CVE-2025-30390 (GCVE-0-2025-30390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 17:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:29 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Azure ML Compute Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authorization in Azure allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Machine Learning |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2025-04-30 07:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30390",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-02T03:55:24.937467Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:29:05.876Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Azure Machine Learning",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "-"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_machine_learning:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "-",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-04-30T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper authorization in Azure allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:33:42.762Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Azure ML Compute Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30390"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
],
"title": "Azure ML Compute Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30390",
"datePublished": "2025-04-30T17:14:51.736Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-21T19:09:29.815Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:29:05.876Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-30392 (GCVE-0-2025-30392)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 17:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:29 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Azure AI Bot Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authorization in Azure Bot Framework SDK allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure AI Bot Service |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2025-04-30 07:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30392",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-02T03:55:26.255816Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:29:05.729Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Azure AI Bot Service",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "-"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_ai_bot_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "-",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-04-30T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper authorization in Azure Bot Framework SDK allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:39:11.226Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Azure AI Bot Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30392"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
],
"title": "Azure AI Bot Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30392",
"datePublished": "2025-04-30T17:14:52.419Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-21T19:09:29.815Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:29:05.729Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-30508 (GCVE-0-2025-30508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-10 17:34
VLAI
Summary
Improper authorization in the Intel(R) Quick Assist Technology for some Intel(R) Platforms within Ring 0: Kernel may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present with special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Denial of Service
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Platforms |
Affected:
See references
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30508",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-10T17:34:17.773030Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T17:34:22.439Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Intel(R) Platforms",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "See references"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper authorization in the Intel(R) Quick Assist Technology for some Intel(R) Platforms within Ring 0: Kernel may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present with special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T16:25:33.137Z",
"orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"shortName": "intel"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01406.html",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01406.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"assignerShortName": "intel",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30508",
"datePublished": "2026-02-10T16:25:33.137Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:18:44.480Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T17:34:22.439Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-3199 (GCVE-0-2025-3199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 02:00 – Updated: 2025-04-04 20:20
VLAI
Title
ageerle ruoyi-ai API Interface SysModelController.java improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ageerle ruoyi-ai up to 2.0.1 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/ruoyi/system/controller/system/SysModelController.java of the component API Interface. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is c0daf641fb25b244591b7a6c3affa35c69d321fe. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303152 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303152 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.545830 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Tr0e/CVE_Hunter/blob/main/ruoy… | related |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/issues/43#iss… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/issues/43 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gwozai/ruoyi-ai/commit/c0daf64… | patch |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/releases/tag/v2.0.2 | patch |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3199",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-04T14:33:54.459326Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T20:20:58.871Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tr0e/CVE_Hunter/blob/main/ruoyi-ai/ruoyi-ai_UnauthorizedAccess_01.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"API Interface"
],
"product": "ruoyi-ai",
"vendor": "ageerle",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "tool",
"value": "VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in ageerle ruoyi-ai up to 2.0.1 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/ruoyi/system/controller/system/SysModelController.java of the component API Interface. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is c0daf641fb25b244591b7a6c3affa35c69d321fe. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in ageerle ruoyi-ai bis 2.0.1 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/ruoyi/system/controller/system/SysModelController.java der Komponente API Interface. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 2.0.2 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als c0daf641fb25b244591b7a6c3affa35c69d321fe bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T02:00:12.980Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-303152 | ageerle ruoyi-ai API Interface SysModelController.java improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.303152"
},
{
"name": "VDB-303152 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303152"
},
{
"name": "Submit #545830 | ruoyi-ai https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai 20250329 version Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Cont",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.545830"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tr0e/CVE_Hunter/blob/main/ruoyi-ai/ruoyi-ai_UnauthorizedAccess_01.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/issues/43#issuecomment-2763091490"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/issues/43"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gwozai/ruoyi-ai/commit/c0daf641fb25b244591b7a6c3affa35c69d321fe"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/releases/tag/v2.0.2"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-03T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-03T13:25:44.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ageerle ruoyi-ai API Interface SysModelController.java improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3199",
"datePublished": "2025-04-04T02:00:12.980Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-03T11:20:35.503Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T20:20:58.871Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-3202 (GCVE-0-2025-3202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 02:31 – Updated: 2025-04-04 15:46
VLAI
Title
ageerle ruoyi-ai SysNoticeController.java improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in ageerle ruoyi-ai up to 2.0.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/ruoyi/system/controller/system/SysNoticeController.java. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 6382e177bf90cc56ff70521842409e35c50df32d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303156 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303156 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.545866 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Tr0e/CVE_Hunter/blob/main/ruoy… | related |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/issues/44#iss… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/commit/6382e1… | patch |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/releases/tag/v2.0.1 | patch |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3202",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-04T15:45:51.324497Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T15:46:14.641Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tr0e/CVE_Hunter/blob/main/ruoyi-ai/ruoyi-ai_UnauthorizedAccess_02.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ruoyi-ai",
"vendor": "ageerle",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "tool",
"value": "VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in ageerle ruoyi-ai up to 2.0.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/ruoyi/system/controller/system/SysNoticeController.java. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 6382e177bf90cc56ff70521842409e35c50df32d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in ageerle ruoyi-ai bis 2.0.0 entdeckt. Hiervon betroffen ist ein unbekannter Codeblock der Datei ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/ruoyi/system/controller/system/SysNoticeController.java. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 2.0.1 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als 6382e177bf90cc56ff70521842409e35c50df32d bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T02:31:06.023Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-303156 | ageerle ruoyi-ai SysNoticeController.java improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.303156"
},
{
"name": "VDB-303156 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303156"
},
{
"name": "Submit #545866 | ageerle https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai 20250328 version Unauthorized access vulnerability",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.545866"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tr0e/CVE_Hunter/blob/main/ruoyi-ai/ruoyi-ai_UnauthorizedAccess_02.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/issues/44#issue-2957771318"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/commit/6382e177bf90cc56ff70521842409e35c50df32d"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/releases/tag/v2.0.1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-03T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-03T14:59:07.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ageerle ruoyi-ai SysNoticeController.java improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3202",
"datePublished": "2025-04-04T02:31:06.023Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-03T12:54:02.544Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T15:46:14.641Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-32964 (GCVE-0-2025-32964)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 17:15 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:35
VLAI
Title
ManageWiki vulnerable to permission bypass when disabling extensions requiring certain permissions in Special:ManageWiki/extensions
Summary
ManageWiki is a MediaWiki extension allowing users to manage wikis. Prior to commit 00bebea, when enabling a conflicting extension, a restricted extension would be automatically disabled even if the user did not hold the ManageWiki-restricted right. This issue has been patched in commit 00bebea. A workaround involves ensuring that any extensions requiring specific permissions in `$wgManageWikiExtensions` also require the same permissions for managing any conflicting extensions.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/miraheze/ManageWiki/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/miraheze/ManageWiki/commit/00b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| miraheze | ManageWiki |
Affected:
< 00bebea
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32964",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-22T17:35:26.566312Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T17:35:37.926Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ManageWiki",
"vendor": "miraheze",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 00bebea"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ManageWiki is a MediaWiki extension allowing users to manage wikis. Prior to commit 00bebea, when enabling a conflicting extension, a restricted extension would be automatically disabled even if the user did not hold the ManageWiki-restricted right. This issue has been patched in commit 00bebea. A workaround involves ensuring that any extensions requiring specific permissions in `$wgManageWikiExtensions` also require the same permissions for managing any conflicting extensions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T17:15:03.200Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/miraheze/ManageWiki/security/advisories/GHSA-ccrf-x5rp-gppr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/miraheze/ManageWiki/security/advisories/GHSA-ccrf-x5rp-gppr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/miraheze/ManageWiki/commit/00bebea43a3e3ff0157b5f04df17c1d1e88a9acd",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/miraheze/ManageWiki/commit/00bebea43a3e3ff0157b5f04df17c1d1e88a9acd"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-ccrf-x5rp-gppr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ManageWiki vulnerable to permission bypass when disabling extensions requiring certain permissions in Special:ManageWiki/extensions"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32964",
"datePublished": "2025-04-22T17:15:03.200Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-14T21:47:11.453Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T17:35:37.926Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-32972 (GCVE-0-2025-32972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-30 15:17
VLAI
Title
The lesscss script service allows cache clearing without programming right
Summary
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 6.1-milestone-1 to before 15.10.12, from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.4.3, and from 16.5.0-rc-1 to before 16.8.0-rc-1, the script API of the LESS compiler in XWiki is incorrectly checking for rights when calling the cache cleaning API, making it possible to clean the cache without having programming right. The only impact of this is a slowdown in XWiki execution as the caches are re-filled. As this vulnerability requires script right to exploit, and script right already allows unlimited execution of scripts, the additional impact due to this vulnerability is low. This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.12, 16.4.3, and 16.8.0-rc-1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/91… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22462 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 6.1-milestone-1, < 15.10.12
Affected: >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.3 Affected: >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.8.0-rc-1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32972",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-30T15:17:27.713068Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T15:17:31.398Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22462"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "xwiki-platform",
"vendor": "xwiki",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.1-milestone-1, \u003c 15.10.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.0.0-rc-1, \u003c 16.4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.5.0-rc-1, \u003c 16.8.0-rc-1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 6.1-milestone-1 to before 15.10.12, from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.4.3, and from 16.5.0-rc-1 to before 16.8.0-rc-1, the script API of the LESS compiler in XWiki is incorrectly checking for rights when calling the cache cleaning API, making it possible to clean the cache without having programming right. The only impact of this is a slowdown in XWiki execution as the caches are re-filled. As this vulnerability requires script right to exploit, and script right already allows unlimited execution of scripts, the additional impact due to this vulnerability is low. This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.12, 16.4.3, and 16.8.0-rc-1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T14:54:58.945Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rp38-24m3-rx87",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rp38-24m3-rx87"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/91752122d8782f171f8728004a57bdaefc34253e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/91752122d8782f171f8728004a57bdaefc34253e"
},
{
"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22462",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22462"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rp38-24m3-rx87",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "The lesscss script service allows cache clearing without programming right"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32972",
"datePublished": "2025-04-30T14:54:58.945Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-14T21:47:11.455Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T15:17:31.398Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-3454 (GCVE-0-2025-3454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 10:34 – Updated: 2025-06-02 12:04
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability in Grafana's datasource proxy API allows authorization checks to be bypassed by adding an extra slash character in the URL path.
Users with minimal permissions could gain unauthorized read access to GET endpoints in Alertmanager and Prometheus datasources.
The issue primarily affects datasources that implement route-specific permissions, including Alertmanager and certain Prometheus-based datasources.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grafana | Grafana |
Affected:
11.6.0 , < 11.6.0+security-01
(semver)
Affected: 11.5.0 , < 11.5.3+security-01 (semver) Affected: 11.4.0 , < 11.4.3+security-01 (semver) Affected: 11.3.0 , < 11.3.5+security-01 (semver) Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.8+security-01 (semver) Affected: 10.4.0 , < 10.4.17+security-01 (semver) |
|
| Grafana | Grafana Enterprise |
Affected:
11.6.0 , < 11.6.0+security-01
(semver)
Affected: 11.5.0 , < 11.5.3+security-01 (semver) Affected: 11.4.0 , < 11.4.3+security-01 (semver) Affected: 11.3.0 , < 11.3.5+security-01 (semver) Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.8+security-01 (semver) Affected: 10.4.0 , < 10.4.17+security-01 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3454",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-02T12:03:59.158063Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T12:04:24.348Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Grafana",
"vendor": "Grafana",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "11.6.0+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.5.3+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.4.3+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.3.5+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.2.8+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.4.17+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Grafana Enterprise",
"vendor": "Grafana",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "11.6.0+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.5.3+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.4.3+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.3.5+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.2.8+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.4.17+security-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability in Grafana\u0027s datasource proxy API allows authorization checks to be bypassed by adding an extra slash character in the URL path.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers with minimal permissions could gain unauthorized read access to GET endpoints in Alertmanager and Prometheus datasources.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe issue primarily affects datasources that implement route-specific permissions, including Alertmanager and certain Prometheus-based datasources.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This vulnerability in Grafana\u0027s datasource proxy API allows authorization checks to be bypassed by adding an extra slash character in the URL path.\n\nUsers with minimal permissions could gain unauthorized read access to GET endpoints in Alertmanager and Prometheus datasources.\n\nThe issue primarily affects datasources that implement route-specific permissions, including Alertmanager and certain Prometheus-based datasources."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-129",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-129"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T10:34:09.254Z",
"orgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
"shortName": "GRAFANA"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-3454/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
"assignerShortName": "GRAFANA",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3454",
"datePublished": "2025-06-02T10:34:09.254Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-08T20:40:44.631Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T12:04:24.348Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-3536 (GCVE-0-2025-3536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-13 11:31 – Updated: 2025-04-14 19:39
VLAI
Title
Tutorials-Website Employee Management System delete-user.php improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/delete-user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304574 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304574 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.545810 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/03/tut… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tutorials-Website | Employee Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3536",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-14T19:38:49.464476Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T19:39:03.314Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Employee Management System",
"vendor": "Tutorials-Website",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "MaloyRoyOrko (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/delete-user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei /admin/delete-user.php. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments ID mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-13T11:31:06.083Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-304574 | Tutorials-Website Employee Management System delete-user.php improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.304574"
},
{
"name": "VDB-304574 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304574"
},
{
"name": "Submit #545810 | Tutorials-website Employee Management System(EMS) 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.545810"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/03/tutorials-website-employee-management.html"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-12T14:13:26.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tutorials-Website Employee Management System delete-user.php improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3536",
"datePublished": "2025-04-13T11:31:06.083Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-12T12:08:21.393Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T19:39:03.314Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-3537 (GCVE-0-2025-3537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-13 12:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 19:20
VLAI
Title
Tutorials-Website Employee Management System update-user.php improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/update-user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304575 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304575 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.545859 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/03/tut… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tutorials-Website | Employee Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3537",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-14T19:20:08.601231Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T19:20:51.634Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Employee Management System",
"vendor": "Tutorials-Website",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "MaloyRoyOrko (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/update-user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /admin/update-user.php. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments ID mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-13T12:00:14.100Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-304575 | Tutorials-Website Employee Management System update-user.php improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.304575"
},
{
"name": "VDB-304575 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304575"
},
{
"name": "Submit #545859 | Tutorials-website Employee Management System(EMS Version-1.0) 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.545859"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/03/tutorials-website-employee-management_28.html"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-12T14:13:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tutorials-Website Employee Management System update-user.php improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3537",
"datePublished": "2025-04-13T12:00:14.100Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-12T12:08:24.462Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T19:20:51.634Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security
An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing
['This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.', {'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}]
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.