CWE-285
Improper Authorization
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CVE-2026-27803 (GCVE-0-2026-27803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 21:40 – Updated: 2026-03-05 15:42
VLAI
Title
Vaultwarden: Collection Management Operations Allowed Without `manage` Verification for Manager Role
Summary
Vaultwarden is an unofficial Bitwarden compatible server written in Rust, formerly known as bitwarden_rs. Prior to version 1.35.4, when a Manager has manage=false for a given collection, they can still perform several management operations as long as they have access to the collection. This issue has been patched in version 1.35.4.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dani-garcia | vaultwarden |
Affected:
< 1.35.4
|
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CVE-2026-27912 (GCVE-0-2026-27912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:58 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:13
VLAI
Title
Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authorization in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26026
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26026
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23132
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23132
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2274
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32690
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32690
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-28431 (GCVE-0-2026-28431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:17 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:47
VLAI
Title
Misskey lacks proper authorization checks and input validation
Summary
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. All Misskey servers running versions 8.45.0 and later, but prior to 2026.3.1, contain a vulnerability that allows bad actors access to data that they ordinarily wouldn't be able to access due to insufficient permission checks and proper input validation. This vulnerability occurs regardless of whether federation is enabled or not. This vulnerability could lead to a significant data breach. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.3.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| misskey-dev | misskey |
Affected:
>= 8.45.0, < 2026.3.1
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CVE-2026-28448 (GCVE-0-2026-28448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 21:59 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:28
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw 2026.1.29 < 2026.2.1 - Authorization Bypass in Twitch Plugin allowFrom Access Control
Summary
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.29 prior to 2026.2.1 contain a vulnerability in the Twitch plugin (must be installed and enabled) in which it fails to enforce the allowFrom allowlist when allowedRoles is unset or empty, allowing unauthorized Twitch users to trigger agent dispatch. Remote attackers can mention the bot in Twitch chat to bypass access control and invoke the agent pipeline, potentially causing unintended actions or resource exhaustion.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/8c790… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-aut… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-2860 (GCVE-0-2026-2860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-21 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 15:37
VLAI
Title
feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp/production_ssm EmployeeController.java improper authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp and production_ssm up to 4288d53bd35757b27f2d070057aefb2c07bdd097. Impacted is an unknown function of the file EmployeeController.java. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. This product is distributed under two entirely different names. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347100 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347100 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.754494 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/megagao/production_ssm/issues/36 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/megagao/production_ssm/issues/… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| feng_ha_ha | ssm-erp |
Affected:
4288d53bd35757b27f2d070057aefb2c07bdd097
|
|
| feng_ha_ha | production_ssm |
Affected:
4288d53bd35757b27f2d070057aefb2c07bdd097
|
|
| megagao | ssm-erp |
Affected:
4288d53bd35757b27f2d070057aefb2c07bdd097
|
|
| megagao | production_ssm |
Affected:
4288d53bd35757b27f2d070057aefb2c07bdd097
|
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CVE-2026-28685 (GCVE-0-2026-28685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 04:49 – Updated: 2026-03-09 19:46
VLAI
Title
Kimai: API invoice endpoint missing customer-level access control (IDOR)
Summary
Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.51.0, "GET /api/invoices/{id}" only checks the role-based view_invoice permission but does not verify the requesting user has access to the invoice's customer. Any user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (which grants view_invoice) can read all invoices in the system, including those belonging to customers assigned to other teams. This issue has been patched in version 2.51.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/commit/a0601c8cb28… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.51.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-28806 (GCVE-0-2026-28806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 21:30 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:41
VLAI
Title
Improper authorization in device bulk actions and device update API allows cross-organization device control
Summary
Improper Authorization vulnerability in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows cross-organization device control via device bulk actions and device update API.
Missing authorization checks in the device bulk actions and device update API endpoints allow authenticated users to target devices belonging to other organizations and perform actions outside of their privilege level.
An attacker can select devices outside of their organization by manipulating device identifiers and perform management actions on them, such as moving them to products they control. This may allow attackers to interfere with firmware updates, access device functionality exposed by the platform, or disrupt device connectivity.
In environments where additional features such as remote console access are enabled, this could lead to full compromise of affected devices.
This issue affects nerves_hub_web: from 1.0.0 before 2.4.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web/secu… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-28806.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-28806 | related |
| https://github.com/nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web/comm… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nerves-hub | nerves_hub_web |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2.4.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:nerves-hub:nerves_hub_web:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| nerves-hub | nerves_hub_web |
Affected:
adaeefdb7a835525482588f43332ef988cc448c7 , < 1f69c9d595684a4650c3ac702f3dc7c5bcd7526c
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:nerves-hub:nerves_hub_web:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-2892 (GCVE-0-2026-2892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 13:28 – Updated: 2026-05-01 16:38
VLAI
Title
Otter Blocks <= 3.1.4 - Improper Authorization to Unauthenticated Purchase Verification Bypass via Forged Cookie
Summary
The Otter Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Purchase Verification Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.4. This is due to the 'get_customer_data' method relying on an unsigned 'o_stripe_data' cookie to determine Stripe product ownership for unauthenticated users. The 'check_purchase' method trusts this cookie data without performing server-side verification against the Stripe API for one-time 'payment' mode purchases. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass Stripe purchase-gated content visibility conditions by forging the 'o_stripe_data' cookie with a target product ID, which is publicly exposed in the checkout block's HTML source.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themeisle | Otter Blocks – Gutenberg Blocks, Page Builder for Gutenberg Editor & FSE |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.4
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-2896 (GCVE-0-2026-2896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-21 23:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 19:24
VLAI
Title
funadmin Configuration Ajax.php setConfig improper authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in funadmin up to 7.1.0-rc4. This affects the function setConfig of the file app/backend/controller/Ajax.php of the component Configuration Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347207 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347207 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.753972 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/I4m6da/CVE/issues/3 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/I4m6da/CVE/issues/3#issue-3884949083 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-2974 (GCVE-0-2026-2974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 13:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
AliasVault App Backup aliasvault.xml backup
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in AliasVault App up to 0.25.3 on Android/iOS. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file shared_prefs/aliasvault.xml of the component Backup Handler. The manipulation of the argument accessToken/refreshToken/metadata/key_derivation_params/auth_methods leads to exposure of backup file to an unauthorized control sphere. An attack has to be approached locally. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 0.26.0 is able to resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is 873ecc03f92238e162f98a068ad56069a922b4f6/0bd662320174d8265dfe3b05a04bc13efc960532. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The creator of the software explains: "Because of AliasVault's zero-knowledge encryption design, the tokens stored in aliasvault.xml are API session tokens that cannot decrypt the vault on their own: the master password is required for that. So while this isn't a direct vault compromise risk, there's no reason to include them in backups either."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347340 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347340 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.756058 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.756059 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/issues/1497 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/pull/1499 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/issues/1… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/commit/8… | patch |
| https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/releases… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | AliasVault App |
Affected:
0.25.0
Affected: 0.25.1 Affected: 0.25.2 Affected: 0.25.3 Unaffected: 0.26.0 |
Credits
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
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},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
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"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
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}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-530",
"description": "Exposure of Backup File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T05:32:10.154Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-347340 | AliasVault App Backup aliasvault.xml backup",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.347340"
},
{
"name": "VDB-347340 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
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"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347340"
},
{
"name": "Submit #756058 | AliasVault v0.25.3 Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.756058"
},
{
"name": "Submit #756059 | AliasVault v0.25.3 Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.756059"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/issues/1497"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/pull/1499"
},
{
"tags": [
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"issue-tracking"
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"url": "https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/issues/1497#issue-3855176470"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/commit/873ecc03f92238e162f98a068ad56069a922b4f6"
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"url": "https://github.com/aliasvault/aliasvault/releases/tag/0.26.0"
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"tags": [
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"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-22T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-22T15:52:42.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
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],
"title": "AliasVault App Backup aliasvault.xml backup"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2974",
"datePublished": "2026-02-23T05:32:10.154Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-22T14:47:26.948Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T13:23:56.502Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security
An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing
['This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.', {'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}]
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.