CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2023-2638 (GCVE-0-2023-2638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 20:25 – Updated: 2025-01-02 20:45
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk System Services Vulnerable to a Denial-of-Service Attack
Summary
Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk System Services does not verify that a backup configuration archive is password protected.
Improper authorization in FTSSBackupRestore.exe may lead to the loading of malicious configuration archives. This vulnerability may allow a local, authenticated non-admin user to craft a malicious backup archive, without password protection, that will be loaded by FactoryTalk System Services as a valid backup when a restore procedure takes places. User interaction is required for this vulnerability to be successfully exploited.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk System Services |
Affected:
<= 6.20
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-26455 (GCVE-0-2023-26455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-02 13:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 11:53
VLAI
Summary
RMI was not requiring authentication when calling ChronosRMIService:setEventOrganizer. Attackers with local or adjacent network access could abuse the RMI service to modify calendar items using RMI. RMI access is restricted to localhost by default. The interface has been updated to require authenticated requests. No publicly available exploits are known.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsui… | release-notes |
| https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OX Software GmbH | OX App Suite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.10.6-rev48
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.12 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-2706 (GCVE-0-2023-2706)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-17 01:58 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
OTP Login Woocommerce & Gravity Forms <= 2.2 - Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation
Summary
The OTP Login Woocommerce & Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass. This is due to the fact that when generating OTP codes for users to use in order to login via phone number, the plugin returns these codes in an AJAX response. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to obtain login codes for administrators. This does require an attacker have access to the phone number configured for an account, which can be obtained via social engineering or reconnaissance.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xootix | OTP Login & Register Woocommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-27351 (GCVE-0-2023-27351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2026-04-21 03:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of PaperCut NG 22.0.5 (Build 63914). Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SecurityRequestFilter class. The issue results from improper implementation of the authentication algorithm. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-19226.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
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CVE-2023-27482 (GCVE-0-2023-27482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:59
VLAI
Summary
homeassistant is an open source home automation tool. A remotely exploitable vulnerability bypassing authentication for accessing the Supervisor API through Home Assistant has been discovered. This impacts all Home Assistant installation types that use the Supervisor 2023.01.1 or older. Installation types, like Home Assistant Container (for example Docker), or Home Assistant Core manually in a Python environment, are not affected. The issue has been mitigated and closed in Supervisor version 2023.03.1, which has been rolled out to all affected installations via the auto-update feature of the Supervisor. This rollout has been completed at the time of publication of this advisory. Home Assistant Core 2023.3.0 included mitigation for this vulnerability. Upgrading to at least that version is thus advised. In case one is not able to upgrade the Home Assistant Supervisor or the Home Assistant Core application at this time, it is advised to not expose your Home Assistant instance to the internet.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| home-assistant | core |
Affected:
< 2023.3.2
|
|
| home-assistant | supervisor |
Affected:
< 2023.03.3
|
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CVE-2023-27582 (GCVE-0-2023-27582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 21:40 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:58
VLAI
Title
Full authentication bypass if SASL authorization username is specified
Summary
maddy is a composable, all-in-one mail server. Starting with version 0.2.0 and prior to version 0.6.3, maddy allows a full authentication bypass if SASL authorization username is specified when using the PLAIN authentication mechanisms. Instead of validating the specified username, it is accepted as is after checking the credentials for the authentication username. maddy 0.6.3 includes the fix for the bug. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/foxcpp/maddy/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/foxcpp/maddy/commit/55a91a37b7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/foxcpp/maddy/commit/9f58cb64b3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/foxcpp/maddy/releases/tag/v0.6.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-28073 (GCVE-0-2023-28073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 10:42 – Updated: 2024-12-04 14:43
VLAI
Summary
Dell BIOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability. A locally authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by bypassing certain authentication mechanisms in order to elevate privileges on the system.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00021303… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2023-06-13 06:30
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CVE-2023-28121 (GCVE-0-2023-28121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:30
VLAI
Summary
An issue in WooCommerce Payments plugin for WordPress (versions 5.6.1 and lower) allows an unauthenticated attacker to send requests on behalf of an elevated user, like administrator. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain admin access on a site that has the affected version of the plugin activated.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | WooCommerce Payments WordPress Plugin |
Affected:
Fixed version 5.6.2
|
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CVE-2023-28125 (GCVE-0-2023-28125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-29 14:37
VLAI
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability exists in Avalanche Premise versions 6.3.x and below that could allow an attacker to gain access to the server by registering to receive messages from the server and perform an authentication bypass.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-28377 (GCVE-0-2023-28377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:04 – Updated: 2024-08-30 16:25
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication in some Intel(R) NUC Kit NUC11PH USB firmware installation software before version 1.1 for Windows may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-287 - Improper authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) NUC Kit NUC11PH USB firmware installation software |
Affected:
before version 1.1 for Windows
|
|
| intel_nuc_kit_nuc11ph_usb_firmware_installation_software | intel_nuc_kit_nuc11ph_usb_firmware_installation_software |
Affected:
0 , < before_version_1.1_for_windows
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:intel_nuc_kit_nuc11ph_usb_firmware_installation_software:intel_nuc_kit_nuc11ph_usb_firmware_installation_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.