CWE-290

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.

CVE-2024-8901 (GCVE-0-2024-8901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 23:19 – Updated: 2025-10-14 19:01 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Lack of JWT issuer and signer validation
Summary
The AWS ALB Route Directive Adapter For Istio repo https://github.com/awslabs/aws-alb-route-directive-adapter-for-istio/tree/master provides an OIDC authentication mechanism that was integrated into the open source Kubeflow project. The adapter uses JWT for authentication, but lacks proper signer and issuer validation. In deployments of ALB that ignore security best practices, where ALB targets are directly exposed to internet traffic, an actor can provide a JWT signed by an untrusted entity in order to spoof OIDC-federated sessions and successfully bypass authentication. The repository/package has been deprecated, is end of life, and is no longer supported. As a security best practice, ensure that your ELB targets (e.g. EC2 Instances, Fargate Tasks etc.) do not have public IP addresses. Ensure any forked or derivative code validate that the signer attribute in the JWT match the ARN of the Application Load Balancer that the service is configured to use.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon AWS ALB Route Directive Adapter For Istio Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Create a notification for this product.
amazon aws_alb_route_directive_adapter_for_istio Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:amazon:aws_alb_route_directive_adapter_for_istio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8935 (GCVE-0-2024-8935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-13 04:10 – Updated: 2024-11-13 15:31
VLAI
Summary
CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service and loss of confidentiality and integrity of controllers when conducting a Man-In-The-Middle attack between the controller and the engineering workstation while a valid user is establishing a communication session. This vulnerability is inherent to Diffie Hellman algorithm which does not protect against Man-In-The-Middle attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric Modicon M340 CPU (part numbers BMXP34*) Affected: All versions since SV3.60
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Modicon MC80 (part numbers BMKC80) Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Modicon Momentum Unity M1E Processor (171CBU*) Affected: All Versions
Create a notification for this product.
schneider-electric modicon_m340_bmxp341000 Affected: SV3.60 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:schneider-electric:modicon_m340_bmxp341000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
schneider-electric modicon_mc80_bmkc8020301 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:schneider-electric:modicon_mc80_bmkc8020301:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
schneider-electric modicon_momentum_unity_m1e_processor Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:schneider-electric:modicon_momentum_unity_m1e_processor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1104 (GCVE-0-2025-1104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 16:31 – Updated: 2025-02-07 16:41
VLAI
Title
D-Link DHP-W310AV authentication spoofing
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DHP-W310AV 1.04 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by spoofing. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DHP-W310AV Affected: 1.04
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
HuangDow (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11250 (GCVE-0-2025-11250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 13:35 – Updated: 2026-01-13 14:19
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus versions before 6519 are vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper filter configurations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11843 (GCVE-0-2025-11843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 09:43 – Updated: 2025-10-31 18:52 X_Cemea X_Therefore X_Subsidiary
VLAI
Title
Therefore™ Online and Therefore™ On-Premises contains an account impersonation issue, which could potentially allow the attacker to access all the stored data
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.canon-europe.com/psirt/advisory-infor… vendor-advisorymitigation
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-31 09:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12414 (GCVE-0-2025-12414)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 10:32 – Updated: 2025-11-20 14:36
VLAI
Title
Looker account compromise via punycode homograph attack
Summary
An attacker could take over a Looker account in a Looker instance configured with OIDC authentication, due to email address string normalization.Looker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable. This issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted. Self-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted. The versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page https://download.looker.com/ : * 24.12.100+ * 24.18.193+ * 25.0.69+ * 25.6.57+ * 25.8.39+ * 25.10.22+ * 25.12.0+
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Cloud Looker Affected: 0 , < 24.12.100 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 24.18.193 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 25.0.69 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 25.6.57 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 25.8.39 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 25.10.22 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 25.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sivanesh Ashok Sreeram KL
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12653 (GCVE-0-2025-12653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 19:46 – Updated: 2025-12-10 23:01
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.3 before 18.4.5, 18.5 before 18.5.3, and 18.6 before 18.6.1 that under specific conditions could have allowed an unauthenticated user to join arbitrary organizations by changing headers on some requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/11/26/patc… vendor-advisory
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/579372 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3370245 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.3 , < 18.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.5 , < 18.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1298 (GCVE-0-2025-1298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 07:40 – Updated: 2025-09-05 06:25
VLAI
Summary
Logic vulnerability in the mobile application (com.transsion.carlcare) may lead to the risk of account takeover.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13455 (GCVE-0-2025-13455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 22:18 – Updated: 2026-01-15 14:49
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was reported in ThinkPlus configuration software that could allow a local authenticated user to bypass ThinkPlus device authentication and enroll an untrusted fingerprint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Credits
Lenovo thanks Xusheng Li (Vector 35 Inc) for reporting these issues.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13953 (GCVE-0-2025-13953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 11:27 – Updated: 2025-12-10 16:39
VLAI
Title
Bypass in the authentication method of the GTT Sistema de Información Tributario application
Summary
Bypass vulnerability in the authentication method in the GTT Tax Information System application, related to the Active Directory (LDAP) login method. Authentication is performed through a local WebSocket, but the web application does not properly validate the authenticity or origin of the data received, allowing an attacker with access to the local machine or internal network to impersonate the legitimate WebSocket and inject manipulated information. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to authenticate as any user in the domain, without the need for valid credentials, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application and its data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Julian J. Menéndez
Show details on NVD website

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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T11:28:32.931Z",
        "orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
        "shortName": "INCIBE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/bypass-authentication-method-gtt-sistema-de-informacion-tributario"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The vulnerability has been fixed by disabling the Active Directory (LDAP) authentication method. The vulnerability is no longer exploitable at this time.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vulnerability has been fixed by disabling the Active Directory (LDAP) authentication method. The vulnerability is no longer exploitable at this time."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Bypass in the authentication method of the GTT Sistema de Informaci\u00f3n Tributario application",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
    "assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13953",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-10T11:27:40.249Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-03T13:11:09.892Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T16:39:22.994Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness

An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation

An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)

An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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