CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
CVE-2022-25989 (GCVE-0-2022-25989)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 17:35 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:04
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the libxm_av.so getpeermac() functionality of Anker Eufy Homebase 2 2.1.8.5h. A specially-crafted DHCP packet can lead to authentication bypass. An attacker can DHCP poison to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anker | Eufy Homebase 2 |
Affected:
2.1.8.5h
|
Date Public
2022-05-05 00:00
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CVE-2022-29165 (GCVE-0-2022-29165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 14:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:24
VLAI
Title
Argo CD will blindly trust JWT claims if anonymous access is enabled
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. A critical vulnerability has been discovered in Argo CD starting with version 1.4.0 and prior to versions 2.1.15, 2.2.9, and 2.3.4 which would allow unauthenticated users to impersonate as any Argo CD user or role, including the `admin` user, by sending a specifically crafted JSON Web Token (JWT) along with the request. In order for this vulnerability to be exploited, anonymous access to the Argo CD instance must have been enabled. In a default Argo CD installation, anonymous access is disabled. The vulnerability can be exploited to impersonate as any user or role, including the built-in `admin` account regardless of whether it is enabled or disabled. Also, the attacker does not need an account on the Argo CD instance in order to exploit this. If anonymous access to the instance is enabled, an attacker can escalate their privileges, effectively allowing them to gain the same privileges on the cluster as the Argo CD instance, which is cluster admin in a default installation. This will allow the attacker to create, manipulate and delete any resource on the cluster. They may also exfiltrate data by deploying malicious workloads with elevated privileges, thus bypassing any redaction of sensitive data otherwise enforced by the Argo CD API. A patch for this vulnerability has been released in Argo CD versions 2.3.4, 2.2.9, and 2.1.15. As a workaround, one may disable anonymous access, but upgrading to a patched version is preferable.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/v2.2.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/v2.3.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-29218 (GCVE-0-2022-29218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 23:55 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:01
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized takeover for new versions of some platform-specific gems
Summary
RubyGems is a package registry used to supply software for the Ruby language ecosystem. An ordering mistake in the code that accepts gem uploads allowed some gems (with platforms ending in numbers, like `arm64-darwin-21`) to be temporarily replaced in the CDN cache by a malicious package. The bug has been patched, and is believed to have never been exploited, based on an extensive review of logs and existing gems by rubygems. The easiest way to ensure that an application has not been exploited by this vulnerability is to verify all downloaded .gems checksums match the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems.org has been patched and is no longer vulnerable to this issue.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022062… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org |
Affected:
n/a
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CVE-2022-31149 (GCVE-0-2022-31149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-07 13:50 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:24
VLAI
Title
ActivityWatch vulnerable to DNS rebinding attack
Summary
ActivityWatch open-source automated time tracker. Versions prior to 0.12.0b2 are vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks. This vulnerability impacts everyone running ActivityWatch and gives the attacker full access to the ActivityWatch REST API. Users should upgrade to v0.12.0b2 or later to receive a patch. As a workaround, block DNS lookups that resolve to 127.0.0.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ActivityWatch/activitywatch/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://gist.github.com/zozs/fdebbce75fc8538c1585… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ActivityWatch/activitywatch/di… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ActivityWatch | activitywatch |
Affected:
< 0.12.0b2
|
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CVE-2022-3180 (GCVE-0-2022-3180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 21:38 – Updated: 2025-03-14 17:01
VLAI
Title
WPGateway <= 3.5 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation
Summary
The WPGateway Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 3.5. This allows unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary malicious administrator accounts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Hopman | WPGateway |
Affected:
* , ≤ 3.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2022-32744 (GCVE-0-2022-32744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-25 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:46
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Samba. The KDC accepts kpasswd requests encrypted with any key known to it. By encrypting forged kpasswd requests with its own key, a user can change other users' passwords, enabling full domain takeover.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2022-327… | |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-32747 (GCVE-0-2022-32747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability exists that could cause legitimate users to be locked out of devices or facilitate backdoor account creation by spoofing a device on the local network. Affected Products: EcoStruxure™ Cybersecurity Admin Expert (CAE) (Versions prior to 2.2)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure™ Cybersecurity Admin Expert (CAE) |
Affected:
All , < 2.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-14 00:00
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CVE-2022-35957 (GCVE-0-2022-35957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2026-01-28 04:55
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in Grafana via auth proxy allowing escalation from admin to server admin
Summary
Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Versions prior to 9.1.6 and 8.5.13 are vulnerable to an escalation from admin to server admin when auth proxy is used, allowing an admin to take over the server admin account and gain full control of the grafana instance. All installations should be upgraded as soon as possible. As a workaround deactivate auth proxy following the instructions at: https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/configure-security/configure-authentication/auth-proxy/
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-36331 (GCVE-0-2022-36331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-12 17:57 – Updated: 2025-01-03 14:48
VLAI
Title
Impersonation attack causing an Authentication Bypass on Western Digital devices
Summary
Western Digital My Cloud, My Cloud Home, My Cloud Home Duo, and SanDisk ibi devices were vulnerable to an impersonation attack that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to user data.
This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.25.132; My Cloud Home and My Cloud Home Duo: before 8.13.1-102; SanDisk ibi: before 8.13.1-102.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Digital | My Cloud OS 5 |
Affected:
0 , < 5.25.132
(custom)
|
|
| Western Digital | My Cloud Home and My Cloud Home Duo |
Affected:
0 , < 8.13.1-102
(custom)
|
|
| SanDisk | ibi |
Affected:
0 , < 8.13.1-102
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-39227 (GCVE-0-2022-39227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 06:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:00
VLAI
Title
Python-jwt subject to Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Summary
python-jwt is a module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens. Versions prior to 3.3.4 are subject to Authentication Bypass by Spoofing, resulting in identity spoofing, session hijacking or authentication bypass. An attacker who obtains a JWT can arbitrarily forge its contents without knowing the secret key. Depending on the application, this may for example enable the attacker to spoof other user's identities, hijack their sessions, or bypass authentication. Users should upgrade to version 3.3.4. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| davedoesdev | python-jwt |
Affected:
< 3.3.4
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.