CWE-294

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

CVE-2024-22066 (GCVE-0-2024-22066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 09:03 – Updated: 2024-10-29 15:06
VLAI
Summary
There is a privilege escalation vulnerability in ZTE ZXR10 ZSR V2 intelligent multi service router . An authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to obtain sensitive information about the device.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE ZXR10 1800-2S Affected: ZSRV2 V3.00.40 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-29901 (GCVE-0-2024-29901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-29 15:23 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:17
VLAI
Title
@workos-inc/authkit-nextjs session replay vulnerability
Summary
The AuthKit library for Next.js provides helpers for authentication and session management using WorkOS & AuthKit with Next.js. A user can reuse an expired session by controlling the `x-workos-session` header. The vulnerability is patched in v0.4.2.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
workos authkit-nextjs Affected: < 0.4.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34065 (GCVE-0-2024-34065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-12 14:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:42
VLAI
Title
@strapi/plugin-users-permissions leaks 3rd party authentication tokens and authentication bypass
Summary
Strapi is an open-source content management system. By combining two vulnerabilities (an `Open Redirect` and `session token sent as URL query parameter`) in @strapi/plugin-users-permissions before version 4.24.2, is its possible of an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and retrieve the 3rd party tokens. The attack requires user interaction (one click). Unauthenticated attackers can leverage two vulnerabilities to obtain an 3rd party token and the bypass authentication of Strapi apps. Users should upgrade @strapi/plugin-users-permissions to version 4.24.2 to receive a patch.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strapi strapi Affected: < 4.24.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38272 (GCVE-0-2024-38272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 15:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:04
VLAI
Title
Auth Bypass in Quick Share
Summary
There exists a vulnerability in Quick Share/Nearby, where an attacker can bypass the accept file dialog on Quick Share Windows. Normally in Quick Share Windows app we can't send a file without the user accept from the receiving device if the visibility is set to everyone mode or contacts mode. We recommend upgrading to version 1.0.1724.0 of Quick Share or above
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Nearby Affected: 0 , < 1.0.1724.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Or Yair and Shmuel Cohen with SafeBreach
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38284 (GCVE-0-2024-38284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 17:22 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:04
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in Motorola Solutions Vigilant Fixed LPR Coms Box (BCAV1F2-C600)
Summary
Transmitted data is logged between the device and the backend service. An attacker could use these logs to perform a replay attack to replicate calls.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
The Michigan State Police Michigan Cyber Command Center (MC3)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38438 (GCVE-0-2024-38438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-21 07:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:12
VLAI
Title
D-Link - CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Summary
D-Link - CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DSL-225 Affected: version GEM_1.00.02. (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-18 07:05
Credits
Hai Vaknin, Yehuda Smirnov
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3982 (GCVE-0-2024-3982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-27 12:47 – Updated: 2024-08-27 17:52
VLAI
Summary
An attacker with local access to machine where MicroSCADA X SYS600 is installed, could enable the session logging supporting the product and try to exploit a session hijacking of an already established session. By default, the session logging level is not enabled and only users with administrator rights can enable it.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA SYS600 Affected: 10.0 , ≤ 10.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43099 (GCVE-0-2024-43099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 16:33 – Updated: 2024-09-13 17:43
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect DirectLogic H2-DM1E Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Summary
The session hijacking attack targets the application layer's control mechanism, which manages authenticated sessions between a host PC and a PLC. During such sessions, a session key is utilized to maintain security. However, if an attacker captures this session key, they can inject traffic into an ongoing authenticated session. To successfully achieve this, the attacker also needs to spoof both the IP address and MAC address of the originating host which is typical of a session-based attack.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect DirectLogic H2-DM1E Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Daniel Davenport, Nicholas Meier, Matthew Zelinsky, and Ryan Silva of John Hopkins Applied Physics Lab reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49595 (GCVE-0-2024-49595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 02:46 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:08
VLAI
Summary
Dell Wyse Management Suite, version WMS 4.4 and before, contain an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Wyse Management Suite Affected: N/A , ≤ 4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-24 18:30
Credits
Dell Technologies would like to thank Harm Blankers, Jasper Westerman, Yanick de Pater of REQON B.V. for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5249 (GCVE-0-2024-5249)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-30 18:23 – Updated: 2025-01-09 19:23
VLAI
Title
SAML Replay in Akana
Summary
In versions of Akana API Platform prior to 2024.1.0, SAML tokens can be replayed.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akana Akana API Platform Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2024.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2022.1.3.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Utilize some sequence or time stamping functionality along with a checksum which takes this into account in order to ensure that messages can be parsed only once.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Since any attacker who can listen to traffic can see sequence numbers, it is necessary to sign messages with some kind of cryptography to ensure that sequence numbers are not simply doctored along with content.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)

An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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