CWE-294
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).
CVE-2022-37011 (GCVE-0-2022-37011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:21
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions < V1.17.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions < V2.3.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) (All versions < V3.3.1), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions < V3.3.0). Affected versions of the module insufficiently protect from packet capture replay. This could allow unauthorized remote attackers to bypass authentication and get access to the application. For compatibility reasons, fix versions still contain this issue, but only when the not recommended, non default configuration option `'Allow Idp Initiated Authentication'` is enabled.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) |
Affected:
All versions < V1.17.0
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) |
Affected:
All versions < V2.3.0
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) |
Affected:
All versions < V3.3.1
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) |
Affected:
All versions < V3.3.0
|
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CVE-2022-40621 (GCVE-0-2022-40621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 20:35 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:01
VLAI
Title
WAVLINK Quantum D4G (WN531G3) Pass-The-Hash
Summary
Because the WAVLINK Quantum D4G (WN531G3) running firmware version M31G3.V5030.200325 and earlier communicates over HTTP and not HTTPS, and because the hashing mechanism does not rely on a server-supplied key, it is possible for an attacker with sufficient network access to capture the hashed password of a logged on user and use it in a classic Pass-the-Hash style attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.malbytes.net/2022/07/wavlink-quantum-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-07-05 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-44457 (GCVE-0-2022-44457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 18:07
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions < V1.17.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions >= V1.17.0 < V1.17.2), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions < V2.3.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions >= V2.3.0 < V2.3.2), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) (All versions < V3.3.1), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) (All versions >= V3.3.1 < V3.3.5), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions < V3.3.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions >= V3.3.0 < V3.3.4). Affected versions of the module insufficiently protect from packet capture replay, only when the not recommended, non default configuration option `'Allow Idp Initiated Authentication'` is enabled. This CVE entry describes the incomplete fix for CVE-2022-37011 in a specific non default configuration.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) |
Affected:
All versions < V1.17.0
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) |
Affected:
All versions >= V1.17.0 < V1.17.2
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) |
Affected:
All versions < V2.3.0
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) |
Affected:
All versions >= V2.3.0 < V2.3.2
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) |
Affected:
All versions < V3.3.1
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) |
Affected:
All versions >= V3.3.1 < V3.3.5
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) |
Affected:
All versions < V3.3.0
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) |
Affected:
All versions >= V3.3.0 < V3.3.4
|
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CVE-2022-45789 (GCVE-0-2022-45789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability exists that could cause execution of unauthorized Modbus functions on the controller when hijacking an authenticated Modbus session. Affected Products: EcoStruxure Control Expert (All Versions), EcoStruxure Process Expert (All Versions), Modicon M340 CPU - part numbers BMXP34* (All Versions), Modicon M580 CPU - part numbers BMEP* and BMEH* (All Versions), Modicon M580 CPU Safety - part numbers BMEP58*S and BMEH58*S (All Versions)
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-Replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Control Expert |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Process Expert |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Modicon M340 CPU (part numbers BMXP34*) |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Modicon M580 CPU (part numbers BMEP* and BMEH*) |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Modicon M580 CPU Safety (part numbers BMEP58*S and BMEH58*S) |
Affected:
All Versions
|
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CVE-2022-48507 (GCVE-0-2022-48507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 12:36 – Updated: 2024-11-20 20:35
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of identity verification being bypassed in the storage module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-0014 (GCVE-0-2023-0014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 03:02 – Updated: 2025-04-09 13:59
VLAI
Title
Capture-replay vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform
Summary
SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform - versions SAP_BASIS 700, 701, 702, 710, 711, 730, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, KERNEL 7.22, 7.53, 7.77, 7.81, 7.85, 7.89, KRNL64UC 7.22, 7.22EXT, 7.53, KRNL64NUC 7.22, 7.22EXT, creates information about system identity in an ambiguous format. This could lead to capture-replay vulnerability and may be exploited by malicious users to obtain illegitimate access to the system.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform |
Affected:
SAP_BASIS 701
Affected: SAP_BASIS 702 Affected: SAP_BASIS 710 Affected: SAP_BASIS 711 Affected: SAP_BASIS 730 Affected: SAP_BASIS 731 Affected: SAP_BASIS 740 Affected: SAP_BASIS 750 Affected: SAP_BASIS 751 Affected: SAP_BASIS 752 Affected: SAP_BASIS 753 Affected: SAP_BASIS 754 Affected: SAP_BASIS 755 Affected: SAP_BASIS 756 Affected: SAP_BASIS 757 Affected: KERNEL 7.22 Affected: KERNEL 7.53 Affected: KERNEL 7.77 Affected: KERNEL 7.81 Affected: KERNEL 7.85 Affected: KERNEL 7.89 Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22 Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22EXT Affected: KRNL64UC 7.53 Affected: KRNL64NUC 7.22 Affected: KRNL64NUC 7.22EXT |
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CVE-2023-1537 (GCVE-0-2023-1537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:51
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in answerdev/answer
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in GitHub repository answerdev/answer prior to 1.0.6.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| answerdev | answerdev/answer |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.0.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-1886 (GCVE-0-2023-1886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-10 19:47
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in thorsten/phpmyfaq
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thorsten | thorsten/phpmyfaq |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.1.12
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-20123 (GCVE-0-2023-20123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-28 16:30
VLAI
Title
Cisco Duo Authentication for macOS and Duo Authentication for Windows Logon Offline Credentials Replay Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the offline access mode of Cisco Duo Two-Factor Authentication for macOS and Duo Authentication for Windows Logon and RDP could allow an unauthenticated, physical attacker to replay valid user session credentials and gain unauthorized access to an affected macOS or Windows device. This vulnerability exists because session credentials do not properly expire. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by replaying previously used multifactor authentication (MFA) codes to bypass MFA protection. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the affected device.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2023-04-05 00:00
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CVE-2023-2846 (GCVE-0-2023-2846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-30 04:05 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:55
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in MELSEC-F Series main module
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series main modules allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cancel the password/keyword setting and login to the affected products by sending specially crafted packets.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
150 products
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],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series main modules allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cancel the password/keyword setting and login to the affected products by sending specially crafted packets."
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series main modules allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cancel the password/keyword setting and login to the affected products by sending specially crafted packets."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
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"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-294",
"description": "CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-06-30T04:05:26.423Z",
"orgId": "e0f77b61-78fd-4786-b3fb-1ee347a748ad",
"shortName": "Mitsubishi"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2023-005_en.pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU94519952"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-180-04"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in MELSEC-F Series main module",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e0f77b61-78fd-4786-b3fb-1ee347a748ad",
"assignerShortName": "Mitsubishi",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2846",
"datePublished": "2023-06-30T04:05:26.423Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-23T07:15:33.185Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T18:55:00.963Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Utilize some sequence or time stamping functionality along with a checksum which takes this into account in order to ensure that messages can be parsed only once.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Since any attacker who can listen to traffic can see sequence numbers, it is necessary to sign messages with some kind of cryptography to ensure that sequence numbers are not simply doctored along with content.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.