CWE-294

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

CVE-2020-6972 (GCVE-0-2020-6972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-24 16:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
Summary
In Notifier Web Server (NWS) Version 3.50 and earlier, the Honeywell Fire Web Server’s authentication may be bypassed by a capture-replay attack from a web browser.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Honeywell Notifier Web Server (NWS) Version 3.50 and earlier Affected: Notifier Web Server (NWS) Version 3.50 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-25480 (GCVE-0-2021-25480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-06 17:09 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:03
VLAI
Summary
A lack of replay attack protection in GUTI REALLOCATION COMMAND message process in Qualcomm modem prior to SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 can lead to remote denial of service on mobile network connection.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: O(8.1), P(9.0), Q(10.0), R(11.0) , < SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27662 (GCVE-0-2021-27662)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-15 12:04 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:31
VLAI
Title
KT-1 Capture-replay
Summary
The KT-1 door controller is susceptible to replay or man-in-the-middle attacks where an attacker can record and replay TCP packets. This issue affects Johnson Controls KT-1 all versions up to and including 3.01
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
jci
References
URL Tags
https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/s… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://us-cert.gov/ics/advisories third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls KT-1 Affected: all versions up to and including 3.01 , ≤ 3.01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-10 00:00
Credits
Dr. Dave Burke Anthony Connor Harrison Spisak
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-38296 (GCVE-0-2021-38296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-10 08:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:37
VLAI
Title
Apache Spark Key Negotiation Vulnerability
Summary
Apache Spark supports end-to-end encryption of RPC connections via "spark.authenticate" and "spark.network.crypto.enabled". In versions 3.1.2 and earlier, it uses a bespoke mutual authentication protocol that allows for full encryption key recovery. After an initial interactive attack, this would allow someone to decrypt plaintext traffic offline. Note that this does not affect security mechanisms controlled by "spark.authenticate.enableSaslEncryption", "spark.io.encryption.enabled", "spark.ssl", "spark.ui.strictTransportSecurity". Update to Apache Spark 3.1.3 or later
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Spark Affected: up to and including version 3.1.2 , ≤ 3.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Steve Weis (Databricks)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-38459 (GCVE-0-2021-38459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-22 11:23 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:56
VLAI
Title
AUVESY Versiondog
Summary
The data of a network capture of the initial handshake phase can be used to authenticate at a SYSDBA level. If a specific .exe is not restarted often, it is possible to access the needed handshake packets between admin/client connections. Using the SYSDBA permission, an attacker can change user passwords or delete the database.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AUVESY Versiondog Affected: All , ≤ 8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-19 00:00
Credits
Amir Preminger of Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22806 (GCVE-0-2022-22806)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-09 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:21
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability exists that could cause an unauthenticated connection to the UPS when a malformed connection is sent. Affected Product: SmartConnect Family: SMT Series (SMT Series ID=1015: UPS 04.5 and prior), SMC Series (SMC Series ID=1018: UPS 04.2 and prior), SMTL Series (SMTL Series ID=1026: UPS 02.9 and prior), SCL Series (SCL Series ID=1029: UPS 02.5 and prior / SCL Series ID=1030: UPS 02.5 and prior / SCL Series ID=1036: UPS 02.5 and prior / SCL Series ID=1037: UPS 03.1 and prior), SMX Series (SMX Series ID=1031: UPS 03.1 and prior)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric SmartConnect Affected: SMT Series
Affected: SMC Series
Affected: SMTL Series
Affected: SCL Series
Affected: SMX Series
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29475 (GCVE-0-2022-29475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:33 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:48
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the XFINDER functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9X and 6.9Z. A specially-crafted man-in-the-middle attack can lead to increased privileges. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29878 (GCVE-0-2022-29878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 09:47 – Updated: 2025-12-09 10:37
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM T (All versions < V3.0). Affected devices use a limited range for challenges that are sent during the unencrypted challenge-response communication. An unauthenticated attacker could capture a valid challenge-response pair generated by a legitimate user, and request the webpage repeatedly to wait for the same challenge to reappear for which the correct response is known. This could allow the attacker to access the management interface of the device.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SICAM T Affected: 0 , < V3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31158 (GCVE-0-2022-31158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-15 17:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:58
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in packbackbooks/lti-1-3-php-library
Summary
LTI 1.3 Tool Library is a library used for building IMS-certified LTI 1.3 tool providers in PHP. Prior to version 5.0, the Nonce Claim Value was not being validated against the nonce value sent in the Authentication Request. Users should upgrade to version 5.0 to receive a patch. There are currently no known workarounds.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36089 (GCVE-0-2022-36089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-07 23:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:13
VLAI
Title
VelaUX APIServer vulnerable to Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Summary
KubeVela is an application delivery platform Users using KubeVela's VelaUX APIServer could be affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability. In KubeVela prior to versions 1.4.11 and 1.5.4, VelaUX APIServer uses the `PlatformID` as the signed key to generate the JWT tokens for users. Another API called `getSystemInfo` exposes the platformID. This vulnerability allows users to use the platformID to re-generate the JWT tokens to bypass the authentication. Versions 1.4.11 and 1.5.4 contain a patch for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kubevela kubevela Affected: >= 1.4.0, < 1.4.11
Affected: >= 1.5.0, < 1.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Utilize some sequence or time stamping functionality along with a checksum which takes this into account in order to ensure that messages can be parsed only once.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Since any attacker who can listen to traffic can see sequence numbers, it is necessary to sign messages with some kind of cryptography to ensure that sequence numbers are not simply doctored along with content.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)

An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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