CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2026-25550 (GCVE-0-2026-25550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 17:13 – Updated: 2026-06-04 17:50
VLAI
Title
Seagull Software BarTender Unauthenticated RCE via .NET Remoting Service
Summary
Seagull Software BarTender 2010, 2016, and 2019 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the .NET Remoting service exposed on TCP port 7375 via BtSystem.Service.exe. The service registers an unauthenticated singleton endpoint — BarTenderSystem for BarTender 2016 <= R9, and DataServiceSingleton for BarTender 2019 <= R10 — configured with BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider and TypeFilterLevel set to Full. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit .NET Remoting object unmarshalling to read or write arbitrary files on the server using the .NET WebClient class, or coerce NTLMv2 authentication by supplying a UNC path to an attacker-controlled server, enabling sensitive credential disclosure, remote code execution, or lateral movement depending on service account privileges and network environment. The service runs in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://portal.seagullscientific.com/downloads/ba… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seagull-soft… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seagull Software, LLC. | BarTender 2010 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.1 R4
(custom)
|
|
| Seagull Software, LLC. | BarTender 2016 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ R9
(custom)
|
|
| Seagull Software, LLC. | BarTender 2019 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ R10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-25593 (GCVE-0-2026-25593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 20:56 – Updated: 2026-02-09 15:27
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw Affected by Unauthenticated Local RCE via WebSocket config.apply
Summary
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to 2026.1.20, an unauthenticated local client could use the Gateway WebSocket API to write config via config.apply and set unsafe cliPath values that were later used for command discovery, enabling command injection as the gateway user. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.1.20.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-25599 (GCVE-0-2026-25599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 09:17 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:01 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Missing authentication and clear‑text data transmission affecting Orca heat pumps
Summary
Missing authentication and clear‑text transmission of data from the heat pumps to the control server, combined with the absence of input validation on aggregated data, can lead to stored XSS that enables theft of cookies from the pump’s web control interface. Older Orca heat pump devices communicating with the Orca server over an
unencrypted and unauthenticated HTTP connection on a non-secure port specifically enable an
attacker to impersonate a legitimate device and inject malicious
payloads. This enables the insertion of harmful code directly
into the Orca user portal, potentially compromising user accounts,
exposing sensitive information, and allowing further unauthorized
actions within the portal.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orca Energy | Orca heat pump |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| Orca Energy | Orca user portal |
Affected:
0 , < 1.19
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-25751 (GCVE-0-2026-25751)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 19:07 – Updated: 2026-02-09 15:28
VLAI
Title
FUXA Unauthenticated Exposure of Plaintext Database Credentials
Summary
FUXA is a web-based Process Visualization (SCADA/HMI/Dashboard) software. An information disclosure vulnerability in FUXA allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive administrative database credentials. Exploitation allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to obtain the full system configuration, including administrative credentials for the InfluxDB database. Possession of these credentials may allow an attacker to authenticate directly to the database service, enabling them to read, modify, or delete all historical process data, or perform a Denial of Service by corrupting the database. This affects FUXA through version 1.2.9. This issue has been patched in FUXA version 1.2.10.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/releases/tag/v1.2.10 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| frangoteam | FUXA |
Affected:
< 1.2.10
|
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CVE-2026-2577 (GCVE-0-2026-2577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 09:51 – Updated: 2026-02-17 16:43
VLAI
Title
Nanobot Unauthenticated WhatsApp Session Hijack via WebSocket Bridge
Summary
The WhatsApp bridge component in Nanobot binds the WebSocket server to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) on port 3001 by default and does not require authentication for incoming connections. An unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the bridge can connect to the WebSocket server to hijack the WhatsApp session. This allows the attacker to send messages on behalf of the user, intercept all incoming messages and media in real-time, and capture authentication QR codes.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-16 09:47
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CVE-2026-25775 (GCVE-0-2026-25775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 00:06 – Updated: 2026-04-24 12:16
VLAI
Title
SenseLive X3050 Missing authentication for critical function
Summary
A vulnerability in SenseLive X3050’s remote management service allows firmware retrieval and update operations to be performed without authentication or authorization. The service accepts firmware-related requests from any reachable host and does not verify user privileges, integrity of uploaded images, or the authenticity of provided firmware.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
Date Public
2026-04-21 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-25791 (GCVE-0-2026-25791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 20:34 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:59
VLAI
Title
Sliver has a DNS C2 OTP Bypass Allows Unauthenticated Session Flooding and Denial of Service
Summary
Sliver is a command and control framework that uses a custom Wireguard netstack. Prior to 1.7.0, the DNS C2 listener accepts unauthenticated TOTP bootstrap messages and allocates server-side DNS sessions without validating OTP values, even when EnforceOTP is enabled. Because sessions are stored without a cleanup/expiry path in this flow, an unauthenticated remote actor can repeatedly create sessions and drive memory exhaustion. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/releases/tag/v1.7.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25851 (GCVE-0-2026-25851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 23:04 – Updated: 2026-03-05 20:34
VLAI
Title
Chargemap chargemap.com Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling
attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate
data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the
OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station
identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger.
Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege
escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and
corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chargemap | chargemap.com |
Affected:
All versions
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-25878 (GCVE-0-2026-25878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 20:53 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:58
VLAI
Title
FroshAdminer Adminer UI is accessible without admin session
Summary
FroshAdminer is the Adminer plugin for Shopware Platform. Prior to 2.2.1, the Adminer route (/admin/adminer) was accessible without Shopware admin authentication. The route was configured with auth_required=false and performed no session validation, exposing the Adminer UI to unauthenticated users. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FriendsOfShopware/FroshPlatfor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FriendsOfShopware/FroshPlatfor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FriendsOfShopware/FroshPlatfor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FriendsOfShopware | FroshPlatformAdminer |
Affected:
< 2.2.1
|
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CVE-2026-25885 (GCVE-0-2026-25885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 21:15 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:58
VLAI
Title
PolarLearn allows Unauthenticated WebSocket access allows subscribing to and posting in arbitrary group chats
Summary
PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-16 and earlier, the group chat WebSocket at wss://polarlearn.nl/api/v1/ws can be used without logging in. An unauthenticated client can subscribe to any group chat by providing a group UUID, and can also send messages to any group. The server accepts the message and stores it in the group’s chatContent, so this is not just a visual spam issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/commit/3ba5… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| polarnl | PolarLearn |
Affected:
< 0-PRERELEASE-16
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.