CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2025-32738 (GCVE-0-2025-32738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 08:48 – Updated: 2025-05-15 13:59
VLAI
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may change the product settings.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32782 (GCVE-0-2025-32782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 22:04 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:36
VLAI
Title
Ash Authentication email link auto-click account confirmation vulnerability
Summary
Ash Authentication provides authentication for the Ash framework. The confirmation flow for account creation currently uses a GET request triggered by clicking a link sent via email. Some email clients and security tools (e.g., Outlook, virus scanners, and email previewers) may automatically follow these links, unintentionally confirming the account. This allows an attacker to register an account using another user’s email and potentially have it auto-confirmed by the victim’s email client. This does not allow attackers to take over or access existing accounts or private data. It is limited to account confirmation of new accounts only. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.7.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32896 (GCVE-0-2025-32896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 10:38 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:53
VLAI
Title
Apache SeaTunnel: Unauthenticated insecure access
Summary
# Summary Unauthorized users can perform Arbitrary File Read and Deserialization attack by submit job using restful api-v1. # Details Unauthorized users can access `/hazelcast/rest/maps/submit-job` to submit job. An attacker can set extra params in mysql url to perform Arbitrary File Read and Deserialization attack. This issue affects Apache SeaTunnel: <=2.3.10 # Fixed Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.11, and enable restful api-v2 & open https two-way authentication , which fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache SeaTunnel Affected: 2.3.1 , ≤ 2.3.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Owen Amadeus liyiwei
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3319 (GCVE-0-2025-3319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 14:50 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:45
VLAI
Title
IBM Spectrum Protect Server authentication bypass
Summary
IBM Spectrum Protect Server 8.1 through 8.1.26 could allow attacker to bypass authentication due to improper session authentication which can result in access to unauthorized resources.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7236999 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Spectrum Protect Server Affected: 8.1 , ≤ 8.1.26 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_protect_backup_archive_client:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_protect_backup_archive_client:8.1.26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34028 (GCVE-0-2025-34028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 16:32 – Updated: 2025-11-29 02:06
VLAI
Title
Commvault Command Center Innovation Release <= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal
Summary
The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP. This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Commvault Command Center Innovation Release Affected: 11.38.0 , ≤ 11.38.25 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sonny of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34039 (GCVE-0-2025-34039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 01:07 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Yonyou NC BeanShell Command Injection
Summary
A code injection vulnerability exists in Yonyou UFIDA NC v6.5 and prior due to the exposure of the BeanShell testing servlet (bsh.servlet.BshServlet) without proper access controls. The servlet allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via the bsh.script parameter. This can be exploited to run system commands and ultimately gain full control over the target server. The issue is rooted in a third-party JAR component bundled with the application, and the servlet is accessible without authentication on vulnerable installations. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yonyou Co., Ltd. UFIDA NC Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pursue Security
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34057 (GCVE-0-2025-34057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 13:43 – Updated: 2025-11-13 19:08 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Ruijie NBR Router Administrative Credential Disclosure
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Ruijie NBR series routers (known to affect NBR2000G, NBR1300G, and NBR1000 models) via the /WEB_VMS/LEVEL15/ endpoint. By crafting a specific POST request with modified Cookie headers and specially formatted parameters, an unauthenticated attacker can retrieve administrative account credentials in plaintext. This flaw allows direct disclosure of sensitive user data due to improper authentication checks and insecure backend logic. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34068 (GCVE-0-2025-34068)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:09 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Samsung WLAN AP WEA453e < 5.2.4.T1 Unauthenticated RCE via command1 and command2 Parameters
Summary
An unauthenticated remote command execution vulnerability exists in Samsung WLAN AP WEA453e firmware prior to version 5.2.4.T1 via improper input validation in the “Tech Support” diagnostic functionality. The command1 and command2 POST or GET parameters accept arbitrary shell commands that are executed with root privileges on the underlying operating system. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a request that injects shell commands to create output files in writable directories and then access their contents via the download endpoint. This flaw allows complete compromise of the device without authentication. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Electronics WLAN AP WEA453e Affected: 0 , < 5.2.4.T1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Omri Inbar
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34069 (GCVE-0-2025-34069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 13:44 – Updated: 2025-11-19 14:36
VLAI
Title
GFI Kerio Control GFIAgent Authentication Bypass via Proxy Forwarding
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5 due to insecure default proxy configuration and weak access control in the GFIAgent service. The non-transparent proxy on TCP port 3128 can be used to forward unauthenticated requests to internal services such as GFIAgent, bypassing firewall restrictions and exposing internal management endpoints. This enables unauthenticated attackers to access the GFIAgent service on ports 7995 and 7996, retrieve the appliance UUID, and issue administrative requests via the proxy. Exploitation results in full administrative access to the Kerio Control appliance.
Severity
9.5 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-kerio-con… third-party-advisorytechnical-descriptionexploit
https://vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-kerio-contro… third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
z3er01 of zeronvll SSD Secure Disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34070 (GCVE-0-2025-34070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 13:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
GFI Kerio Control GFIAgent Missing Authentication on Administrative Interfaces
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in the GFIAgent component of GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform privileged operations. The GFIAgent service, responsible for integration with GFI AppManager, exposes HTTP services on ports 7995 and 7996 without proper authentication. The /proxy handler on port 7996 allows arbitrary forwarding to administrative endpoints when provided with an Appliance UUID, which itself can be retrieved from port 7995. This results in a complete authentication bypass, permitting access to sensitive administrative APIs.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-kerio-con… third-party-advisorytechnical-descriptionexploit
https://vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-kerio-contro… third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
z3er01 of zeronvll SSD Secure Disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34070",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-02T13:44:54.945Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.550Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:00.842Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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