cvelistv5 - cve-2025-34028

CVE-2025-34028 (GCVE-0-2025-34028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 16:32 – Updated: 2025-11-29 02:06

CISA

Summary

The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP. This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.

Severity ?

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

VulnCheck

References

URL

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Commvault	Command Center Innovation Release	Affected: 11.38.0 , ≤ 11.38.25 (semver)

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

Data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-05-02

Due date: 2025-05-23

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Unknown

Notes: https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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NCSC-2025-0138

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2025-04-24 13:09 - Updated: 2025-05-06 06:55

Summary

Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Commvault Command Center

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.

Feiten

Commvault heeft een kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Command Center.

Interpretaties

De kwetsbaarheid kan door een ongeauthenticeerde kwaadwillende op afstand worden misbruikt voor het uitvoeren van willekeurige code. Hiertoe dient een speciaal vervaardigd http-verzoek naar de kwetsbare applicatie te worden verstuurd met daarin een verwijzing naar een malafide zip-bestand. De kwetsbare applicatie downloadt vervolgens dit zip-bestand en pakt de bestanden die daarin staan uit. Op die manier kan de kwaadwillende via bijvoorbeeld een webshell code op het kwetsbare systeem uitvoeren. CISA heeft op 02-05-2025 aangegeven dat de kwetsbaarheid actief wordt misbruikt.

Oplossingen

Commvault heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.

Kans

medium

Schade

high

CWE-22

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Commvault heeft een kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Command Center.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheid kan door een ongeauthenticeerde kwaadwillende op afstand worden misbruikt voor het uitvoeren van willekeurige code. Hiertoe dient een speciaal vervaardigd http-verzoek naar de kwetsbare applicatie te worden verstuurd met daarin een verwijzing naar een malafide zip-bestand. De kwetsbare applicatie downloadt vervolgens dit zip-bestand en pakt de bestanden die daarin staan uit. Op die manier kan de kwaadwillende via bijvoorbeeld een webshell code op het kwetsbare systeem uitvoeren. CISA heeft op 02-05-2025 aangegeven dat de kwetsbaarheid actief wordt misbruikt.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Commvault heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-22"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cisagov; cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cisagov",
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/05/02/cisa-adds-two-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Commvault Command Center",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-06T06:55:31.232567Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-02-25T15:15:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0138",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-24T13:09:08.399556Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-04-24T13:09:08.399556Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05-06T06:55:31.232567Z",
          "number": "1.0.1",
          "summary": "Actief misbruik door CISA waargenomen van CVE-2025-34028."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "branches": [
                  {
                    "category": "product_version_range",
                    "name": "vers:unknown/\u003e=11.38.0 innovation|\u003c=11.38.19",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "vers:unknown/\u003e=11.38.0 innovation|\u003c=11.38.19",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-2767256"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Command Center"
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Commvault"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:semver/11.38",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:semver/11.38",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2762032"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Command Center Innovation Release"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Commvault"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-34028",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-2767256",
          "CSAFPID-2762032"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-34028",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-34028.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 10.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-2767256",
            "CSAFPID-2762032"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-34028"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-34028

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-04-22 17:16 - Updated: 2025-11-06 13:57

Severity ?

10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html	Vendor Advisory
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Commvault-PreAuth-RCE-CVE-2025-34028	Exploit
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-breaching-the-vault-commvault-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-34028/	Third Party Advisory
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commvault-command-center-innovation-release-unauthenticated-install-package-path-traversal	Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-34028	US Government Resource

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
commvault	commvault	*
linux	linux_kernel	-
microsoft	windows	-

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cisaActionDue": "2025-05-23",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-05-02",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:commvault:commvault:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "96CFFC87-3142-4B6B-AF45-8EC6B23E9B97",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.38.20",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.38.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1",
              "vulnerable": false
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de path traversal en Commvault Command Center Innovation Release permite que un agente no autenticado cargue archivos ZIP que, al ser expandidos por el servidor objetivo, provocan la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo. Este problema afecta a Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-34028",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-06T13:57:56.350",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-04-22T17:16:48.027",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Commvault-PreAuth-RCE-CVE-2025-34028"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-breaching-the-vault-commvault-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-34028/"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commvault-command-center-innovation-release-unauthenticated-install-package-path-traversal"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-34028"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6Q9C-PJW5-5RJM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-22 18:32 – Updated: 2025-11-05 00:31

Details

A path traversal vulnerability in Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files, which, when expanded by the target server, result in Remote Code Execution.

This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.

Severity ?

10.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-34028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-22T17:16:48Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A path traversal vulnerability in Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files, which, when expanded by the target server, result in Remote Code Execution.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.",
  "id": "GHSA-6q9c-pjw5-5rjm",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-04-22T18:32:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Commvault-PreAuth-RCE-CVE-2025-34028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-breaching-the-vault-commvault-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-34028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-34028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commvault-command-center-innovation-release-unauthenticated-install-package-path-traversal"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-34028 (GCVE-0-2025-34028)

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

Data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

NCSC-2025-0138

FKIE_CVE-2025-34028

GHSA-6Q9C-PJW5-5RJM

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature