CVE-2025-34028 (GCVE-0-2025-34028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 16:32 – Updated: 2025-11-29 02:06
VLAI CISA Shadowserver Previdian
Title
Commvault Command Center Innovation Release <= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal
Summary
The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP. This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-02 17:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8146 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Commvault Command Center Innovation Release Affected: 11.38.0 , ≤ 11.38.25 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:commvault:commvault:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sonny of watchTowr
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: dda663b5-599d-482a-9daa-455361250da3

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-34028

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-05-02 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-05-02
Asserted: 2025-05-02
Scope
Notes: Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Commvault / Command Center | Description: Commvault Command Center contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-22
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Command Center
Due Date 2025-05-23
Date Added 2025-05-02
Vendorproject Commvault
Vulnerabilityname Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC | Updated: 2026-11-04 13:37 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 4b569516-6dd3-4ed5-a91d-97ef4b12027a

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-34028

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-11-04 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 100.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-30
Asserted: 2025-04-30
Last Seen: 2026-11-04
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Commvault / Commvault Command Center | Class: backup | Severity: Critical (CVSS 10) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-11-04: 3
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 1
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class backup
7D Avg 0
Vendor Commvault
30D Avg 2
90D Avg 1
Product Commvault Command Center
Cisa Kev yes
Connections 3
Observation Date 2026-11-04
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 10
Vulnerability Severity Critical
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:23 UTC | Updated: 2026-11-06 01:04 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 0507aa0b-c946-440c-ab93-1016d42507af

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-34028

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-05-05 08:35 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-05-05
Asserted: 2025-05-05
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Commvault Command Center Innovation Release <= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal | Affected: Commvault / Command Center Innovation Release | CVSS: 9.3 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.97157 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Commvault Command Center Innovation Release <= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal
Vendor Commvault
Product Command Center Innovation Release
Added Date 2025-05-05T08:35:41.213Z
Cvss Score 9.3
Epss Score 0.97157
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile 0.99886
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev 
{
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  "unit": "day"
}
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:04 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                    ],
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                    "timestamp": "2025-05-02T17:42:06.282554Z",
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              {
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                "time": "2025-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
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              "type": "finder",
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              "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-breaching-the-vault-commvault-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-34028/"
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              "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commvault-command-center-innovation-release-unauthenticated-install-package-path-traversal"
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          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Commvault Command Center Innovation Release \u003c= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal",
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      },
      "cveMetadata": {
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        "cveId": "CVE-2025-34028",
        "datePublished": "2025-04-22T16:32:23.446Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.545Z",
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        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.