CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-30410 (GCVE-0-2025-30410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 00:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive data disclosure and manipulation due to missing authentication. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 39870, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 39938, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41800.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 39870
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 16 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 39938
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 15 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 41800
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30410",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-21T04:56:28.170167Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:13.809Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"product": "Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "39870",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 16",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "39938",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 15",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "41800",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Airbus SecLab (mailto:vuln@airbus.com)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Quentin Liddell (mailto:vuln@airbus.com)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matt\u00e9o Ricordeau (mailto:vuln@airbus.com)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Beno\u00eet Camredon (mailto:vuln@airbus.com)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Sensitive data disclosure and manipulation due to missing authentication. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 39870, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 39938, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41800."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T00:31:05.697Z",
"orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
"shortName": "Acronis"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "SEC-8641",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-8641"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
"assignerShortName": "Acronis",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30410",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T00:31:05.697Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-21T21:04:39.511Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:13.809Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-30650 (GCVE-0-2025-30650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 17:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 21:17
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Privileged local user can gain access to a Linux-based FPC as root
Summary
A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in command processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a privileged local attacker to gain access to Linux-based line cards as root.
This issue affects systems running Junos OS using Linux-based line cards. Affected line cards include:
* MPC7, MPC8, MPC9, MPC10, MPC11
* LC2101, LC2103
* LC480, LC4800, LC9600
* MX304 (built-in FPC)
* MX-SPC3
* SRX5K-SPC3
* EX9200-40XS
* FPC3-PTX-U2, FPC3-PTX-U3
* FPC3-SFF-PTX
* LC1101, LC1102, LC1104, LC1105
This issue affects Junos OS:
* all versions before 22.4R3-S8,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S6,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3,
* from 24.4 before 24.4R2,
* from 25.2 before 25.2R2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/orangecertcc/security-research… | third-party-advisory |
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA107863 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 22.4R3-S8
(semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S6 (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S6 (semver) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S3 (semver) Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2 (semver) Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-04-08 16:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30650",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-08T20:06:27.813930Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T20:07:06.271Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Junos OS",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22.4R3-S8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.2R2-S6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.4R2-S6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "24.2R2-S3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "24.4R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "25.2R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Pierre EMERIAUD \u0026 Orange CERT-CC from Orange group for responsibly reporting this vulnerability."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-08T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A\u0026nbsp;Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in command processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a privileged local attacker to gain access to Linux-based line cards as root.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects systems running Junos OS using Linux-based line cards. Affected line cards include:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eMPC7, MPC8, MPC9, MPC10, MPC11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eLC2101, LC2103\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eLC480, LC4800, LC9600\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMX304 (built-in FPC)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMX-SPC3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSRX5K-SPC3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEX9200-40XS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFPC3-PTX-U2, FPC3-PTX-U3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFPC3-SFF-PTX\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eLC1101, LC1102, LC1104, LC1105\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects\u0026nbsp;Junos OS:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 22.4R3-S8,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.2 before 23.2R2-S6,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 24.4 before 24.4R2,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 25.2 before 25.2R2.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A\u00a0Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in command processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a privileged local attacker to gain access to Linux-based line cards as root.\n\nThis issue affects systems running Junos OS using Linux-based line cards. Affected line cards include:\n * MPC7, MPC8, MPC9, MPC10, MPC11\n * LC2101, LC2103\n * LC480, LC4800, LC9600\n * MX304 (built-in FPC)\n * MX-SPC3\n * SRX5K-SPC3\n * EX9200-40XS\n\n\n * FPC3-PTX-U2, FPC3-PTX-U3\n * FPC3-SFF-PTX\n * LC1101, LC1102, LC1104, LC1105\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects\u00a0Junos OS:\u00a0\n\n\n\n * all versions before 22.4R3-S8,\u00a0\n * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S6,\u00a0\n * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,\u00a0\n * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3,\u00a0\n * from 24.4 before 24.4R2,\n * from 25.2 before 25.2R2."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/AU:N/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T21:17:19.185Z",
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orangecertcc/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-fwhc-gh5m-v8fq"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA107863"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 22.4R3-S8, 23.2R2-S6, 23.4R2-S6, 24.2R2-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R2, 25.4R1, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 22.4R3-S8, 23.2R2-S6, 23.4R2-S6, 24.2R2-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R2, 25.4R1, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA107863",
"defect": [
"1872703"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-08T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Removed reference to EVO. Issue is specific to Junos OS with Linux-based line cards."
}
],
"title": "Junos OS: Privileged local user can gain access to a Linux-based FPC as root",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
}
],
"value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30650",
"datePublished": "2026-04-08T17:26:35.685Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-24T19:34:11.321Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T21:17:19.185Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-3090 (GCVE-0-2025-3090)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 08:05 – Updated: 2025-06-24 14:18
VLAI
Title
MB connect line: Missing Authentication in mbCONNECT24/mymbCONNECT24
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain limited sensitive information and/or DoS the device due to missing authentication for critical function.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MB connect line | mbCONNECT24 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.18.0
(semver)
|
|
| MB connect line | mymbCONNECT24 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.18.0
(semver)
|
|
| Helmholz | myREX24 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.18.0
(semver)
|
|
| Helmholz | myREX24.virtual |
Affected:
0 , < 2.18.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3090",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-24T14:17:56.862943Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T14:18:57.831Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mbCONNECT24",
"vendor": "MB connect line",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mymbCONNECT24",
"vendor": "MB connect line",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "myREX24",
"vendor": "Helmholz",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "myREX24.virtual",
"vendor": "Helmholz",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain limited sensitive information and/or DoS the device due to missing authentication for critical function."
}
],
"value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain limited sensitive information and/or DoS the device due to missing authentication for critical function."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T08:05:15.547Z",
"orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"shortName": "CERTVDE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-034"
},
{
"url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-037"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "VDE-2025-034",
"defect": [
"CERT@VDE#641771"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "MB connect line: Missing Authentication in mbCONNECT24/mymbCONNECT24",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3090",
"datePublished": "2025-06-24T08:05:15.547Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-01T13:41:20.503Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T14:18:57.831Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-31963 (GCVE-0-2025-31963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 07:05 – Updated: 2026-01-07 16:13
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix IVR is impacted by improper authentication and missing CSRF protection
Summary
Improper authentication and missing CSRF protection in the local setup interface component in HCL BigFix IVR version 4.2 allows a local attacker to perform unauthorized configuration changes via unauthenticated administrative configuration requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCLSoftware | BigFix IVR |
Affected:
4.2
|
Date Public
2026-01-07 06:47
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31963",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-07T14:50:55.910370Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T16:13:25.789Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "BigFix IVR",
"vendor": "HCLSoftware",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-01-07T06:47:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper authentication and missing CSRF protection in the local setup interface component in HCL BigFix IVR version 4.2 allows a local attacker to perform unauthorized configuration changes via unauthenticated administrative configuration requests.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper authentication and missing CSRF protection in the local setup interface component in HCL BigFix IVR version 4.2 allows a local attacker to perform unauthorized configuration changes via unauthenticated administrative configuration requests."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T07:05:40.098Z",
"orgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"shortName": "HCL"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0127753"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "HCL BigFix IVR is impacted by improper authentication and missing CSRF protection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"assignerShortName": "HCL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31963",
"datePublished": "2026-01-07T07:05:40.098Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-01T18:46:23.152Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T16:13:25.789Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-32063 (GCVE-0-2025-32063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-15 10:48 – Updated: 2026-02-17 17:07
VLAI
Title
Enabling SSH server on Infotainment ECU
Summary
There is a misconfiguration vulnerability inside the Infotainment ECU manufactured by BOSCH. The vulnerability happens during the startup phase of a specific systemd service, and as a result, the following developer features will be activated: the disabled firewall and the launched SSH server.
First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/le… | product |
| http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-R… | media-coverage |
| https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/v… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Infotainment system ECU |
Affected:
283C30861E
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32063",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:43:14.113662Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T17:07:10.877Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "Infotainment system ECU",
"vendor": "Bosch",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "283C30861E"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Radu Motspan (PCA Cyber Security Assessment Team)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "There is a misconfiguration vulnerability inside the Infotainment ECU manufactured by BOSCH. The vulnerability happens during the startup phase of a specific systemd service, and as a result, the following developer features will be activated: the disabled firewall and the launched SSH server.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\nFirst identified on \u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eNissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "There is a misconfiguration vulnerability inside the Infotainment ECU manufactured by BOSCH. The vulnerability happens during the startup phase of a specific systemd service, and as a result, the following developer features will be activated: the disabled firewall and the launched SSH server.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-578",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-578 Disable Security Software"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-15T10:48:34.125Z",
"orgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
"shortName": "ASRG"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"media-coverage"
],
"url": "http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Enabling SSH server on Infotainment ECU",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
"assignerShortName": "ASRG",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32063",
"datePublished": "2026-02-15T10:48:34.125Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-03T15:32:43.282Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T17:07:10.877Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-3232 (GCVE-0-2025-3232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:55 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:01
VLAI
Title
Mitsubishi Electric Europe smartRTU Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A remote unauthenticated attacker may be able to bypass authentication
by utilizing a specific API route to execute arbitrary OS commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Electric Europe | smartRTU |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.37
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3232",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-24T20:01:03.204248Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T20:01:27.393Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "smartRTU",
"vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Europe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.37",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A remote unauthenticated attacker may be able to bypass authentication \nby utilizing a specific API route to execute arbitrary OS commands."
}
],
"value": "A remote unauthenticated attacker may be able to bypass authentication \nby utilizing a specific API route to execute arbitrary OS commands."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T19:55:43.172Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://emea.mitsubishielectric.com/fa/products/quality/quality-news-information"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-09"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-105-09.json"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-105-09",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Mitsubishi Electric Europe smartRTU Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. recommends that users take note of \nthe following mitigation measures to minimize the risk of exploiting \nthis vulnerability:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse a firewall or virtual private network (VPN), etc. to prevent unauthorized access when Internet access is required.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse within a LAN and block access from untrusted networks and hosts through firewalls.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse web application firewall (WAF) to prevent to filter, monitor and block any malicious HTTP/HTTPS traffic.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAllow web client access from trusted networks only.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please see \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://emea.mitsubishielectric.com/fa/products/quality/quality-news-information\"\u003eMitsubishi Electric Europe MEU_PSIRT_2025-3128\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;under the \"Vulnerability Information\" section.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. recommends that users take note of \nthe following mitigation measures to minimize the risk of exploiting \nthis vulnerability:\n\n\n\n * Use a firewall or virtual private network (VPN), etc. to prevent unauthorized access when Internet access is required.\n\n * Use within a LAN and block access from untrusted networks and hosts through firewalls.\n\n * Use web application firewall (WAF) to prevent to filter, monitor and block any malicious HTTP/HTTPS traffic.\n\n * Allow web client access from trusted networks only.\n\n\n\nFor more information, please see Mitsubishi Electric Europe MEU_PSIRT_2025-3128 https://emea.mitsubishielectric.com/fa/products/quality/quality-news-information \u00a0under the \"Vulnerability Information\" section."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3232",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T19:55:43.172Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-03T16:06:31.944Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T20:01:27.393Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-32377 (GCVE-0-2025-32377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 19:59 – Updated: 2025-04-18 20:35
VLAI
Title
Rasa Pro Missing Authentication For Voice Connector APIs
Summary
Rasa Pro is a framework for building scalable, dynamic conversational AI assistants that integrate large language models (LLMs). A vulnerability has been identified in Rasa Pro where voice connectors in Rasa Pro do not properly implement authentication even when a token is configured in the credentials.yml file. This could allow an attacker to submit voice data to the Rasa Pro assistant from an unauthenticated source. This issue has been patched for audiocodes, audiocodes_stream, and genesys connectors in versions 3.9.20, 3.10.19, 3.11.7 and 3.12.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RasaHQ/security-advisories/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RasaHQ | rasa-pro-security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 3.12.0, < 3.12.6
Affected: >= 3.11.0, < 3.11.7 Affected: >= 3.10.0, < 3.10.19 Affected: < 3.9.20 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32377",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-18T20:35:33.250201Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T20:35:41.744Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "rasa-pro-security-advisories",
"vendor": "RasaHQ",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.12.0, \u003c 3.12.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.11.0, \u003c 3.11.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.10.0, \u003c 3.10.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.9.20"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rasa Pro is a framework for building scalable, dynamic conversational AI assistants that integrate large language models (LLMs). A vulnerability has been identified in Rasa Pro where voice connectors in Rasa Pro do not properly implement authentication even when a token is configured in the credentials.yml file. This could allow an attacker to submit voice data to the Rasa Pro assistant from an unauthenticated source. This issue has been patched for audiocodes, audiocodes_stream, and genesys connectors in versions 3.9.20, 3.10.19, 3.11.7 and 3.12.6."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T19:59:32.286Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/RasaHQ/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-7xq5-54jp-2mfg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RasaHQ/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-7xq5-54jp-2mfg"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-7xq5-54jp-2mfg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Rasa Pro Missing Authentication For Voice Connector APIs"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32377",
"datePublished": "2025-04-18T19:59:32.286Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-06T19:46:02.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T20:35:41.744Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-32433 (GCVE-0-2025-32433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 21:34 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerable to Pre-Authentication RCE
Summary
Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:53:28.075Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/16/2"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/1"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/2"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/6"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/19/1"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250425-0001/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32433",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T03:55:59.410447Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-06-09",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32433"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:12.084Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ProDefense/CVE-2025-32433/blob/main/CVE-2025-32433.py"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-erlang-otp-ssh-xyZZy"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32433"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-32433 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "otp",
"vendor": "erlang",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= OTP-27.0-rc1, \u003c OTP-27.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= OTP-26.0-rc1, \u003c OTP-26.2.5.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c OTP-25.3.2.20"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T21:34:37.457Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0fcd9c56524b28615e8ece65fc0c3f66ef6e4c12",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0fcd9c56524b28615e8ece65fc0c3f66ef6e4c12"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6eef04130afc8b0ccb63c9a0d8650209cf54892f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6eef04130afc8b0ccb63c9a0d8650209cf54892f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/b1924d37fd83c070055beb115d5d6a6a9490b891",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/b1924d37fd83c070055beb115d5d6a6a9490b891"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerable to Pre-Authentication RCE"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32433",
"datePublished": "2025-04-16T21:34:37.457Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-08T10:54:58.368Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:12.084Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-32440 (GCVE-0-2025-32440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 21:59 – Updated: 2025-05-28 13:45
VLAI
Title
NetAlertX Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass
Summary
NetAlertX is a network, presence scanner and alert framework. Prior to version 25.4.14, it is possible to bypass the authentication mechanism of NetAlertX to update settings without authentication. An attacker can trigger sensitive functions within util.php by sending crafted requests to /index.php. This issue has been patched in version 25.4.14.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32440",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-28T13:45:49.387619Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T13:45:52.417Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/security/advisories/GHSA-h4x5-vr54-vjrx"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "NetAlertX",
"vendor": "jokob-sk",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 25.4.14"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NetAlertX is a network, presence scanner and alert framework. Prior to version 25.4.14, it is possible to bypass the authentication mechanism of NetAlertX to update settings without authentication. An attacker can trigger sensitive functions within util.php by sending crafted requests to /index.php. This issue has been patched in version 25.4.14."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T21:59:40.497Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/security/advisories/GHSA-h4x5-vr54-vjrx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/security/advisories/GHSA-h4x5-vr54-vjrx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases/tag/v25.4.14",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases/tag/v25.4.14"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h4x5-vr54-vjrx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "NetAlertX Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32440",
"datePublished": "2025-05-27T21:59:40.497Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-08T10:54:58.369Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T13:45:52.417Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-3248 (GCVE-0-2025-3248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 14:22 – Updated: 2025-11-29 02:05
VLAI
Title
Langflow < 1.3.0 Unauthenticated RCE via /api/v1/validate/code
Summary
Langflow versions prior to 1.3.0 are susceptible to code injection in
the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can send crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary
code.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/pull/6911 | patch |
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/releases/… | release-notes |
| https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosur… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langflow-una… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langflow-ai | langflow |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3248",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-15T19:50:13.871465Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-05-05",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-3248"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:21.731Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-3248"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-3248 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "langflow",
"repo": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow",
"vendor": "langflow-ai",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:langflow:langflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Naveen Sunkavally of Horizon3.ai"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Langflow versions prior to 1.3.0 are susceptible to code injection in \nthe /api/v1/validate/code endpoint. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can send crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary\ncode."
}
],
"value": "Langflow versions prior to 1.3.0 are susceptible to code injection in \nthe /api/v1/validate/code endpoint. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can send crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary\ncode."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-29T02:05:33.261Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/pull/6911"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/releases/tag/1.3.0"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/unsafe-at-any-speed-abusing-python-exec-for-unauth-rce-in-langflow-ai/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langflow-unauthenticated-rce"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Langflow \u003c 1.3.0 Unauthenticated RCE via /api/v1/validate/code",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3248",
"datePublished": "2025-04-07T14:22:38.980Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-04T00:58:44.770Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-29T02:05:33.261Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.