CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2026-1579 (GCVE-0-2026-1579)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 20:20 – Updated: 2026-03-31 20:36
VLAI
Title
PX4 Autopilot Missing authentication for critical function
Summary
The MAVLink communication protocol does not require cryptographic authentication by default. When MAVLink 2.0 message signing is not enabled, any message -- including SERIAL_CONTROL, which provides interactive shell access -- can be sent by an unauthenticated party with access to the MAVLink interface. PX4 provides MAVLink 2.0 message signing as the cryptographic authentication mechanism for all MAVLink communication. When signing is enabled, unsigned messages are rejected at the protocol level.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PX4 Autopilot Affected: v1.16.0 SITL
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dolev Aviv of Cyviation reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1632 (GCVE-0-2026-1632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 22:59 – Updated: 2026-02-04 20:17
VLAI
Title
RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
MOMA Seismic Station Version v2.4.2520 and prior exposes its web management interface without requiring authentication, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to modify configuration settings, acquire device data or remotely reset the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station Affected: 0 , ≤ Version v2.4.2520 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-03 19:00
Credits
Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1633 (GCVE-0-2026-1633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 23:02 – Updated: 2026-02-04 20:18
VLAI
Title
Synectix LAN 232 TRIO Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The Synectix LAN 232 TRIO 3-Port serial to ethernet adapter exposes its web management interface without requiring authentication, allowing unauthenticated users to modify critical device settings or factory reset the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synectix LAN 232 TRIO Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-03 19:00
Credits
Souvik Kandar of MicroSec reported this vulnerability to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1670 (GCVE-0-2026-1670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 22:56 – Updated: 2026-02-18 20:45
VLAI
Title
Honeywell CCTV Products Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The affected products are vulnerable to an unauthenticated API endpoint exposure, which may allow an attacker to remotely change the "forgot password" recovery email address.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-17 17:00
Credits
Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1724 (GCVE-0-2026-1724)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:34 – Updated: 2026-03-27 14:59
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.5 before 18.8.7, 18.9 before 18.9.3, and 18.10 before 18.10.1 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to access API tokens of self-hosted AI models due to improper access control.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.5 , < 18.8.7 (semver)
Affected: 18.9 , < 18.9.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.10 , < 18.10.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [maksyche](https://hackerone.com/maksyche) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1729 (GCVE-0-2026-1729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 01:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:45
VLAI
Title
AdForest <= 6.0.12 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The AdForest theme for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.12. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user's identity prior to authenticating them through the 'sb_login_user_with_otp_fun' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as arbitrary users, including administrators.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
scriptsbundle AdForest Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Tan Phat
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1775 (GCVE-0-2026-1775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 21:21 – Updated: 2026-03-04 21:19
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Labkotec LID-3300IP
Summary
The Labkotec LID-3300IP has an existing vulnerability in the ice detector software that enables an unauthenticated attacker to alter device parameters and run operational commands when specially crafted packets are sent to the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Souvik Kandar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1919 (GCVE-0-2026-1919)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 02:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
Booktics <= 1.0.16 - Missing Authorization to Get Items via REST API endpoints
Summary
The Booking Calendar for Appointments and Service Businesses – Booktics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on multiple REST API endpoints in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.16. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to query sensitive data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1920 (GCVE-0-2026-1920)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 02:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14
VLAI
Title
Booktics <= 1.0.16 - Missing Authorization to Addon Plugin Installation
Summary
The Booking Calendar for Appointments and Service Businesses – Booktics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'Extension_Controller::update_item_permissions_check' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.16. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to install addon plugins.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20223 (GCVE-0-2026-20223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 16:06 – Updated: 2026-05-21 03:55
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Workload Unauthorized API Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the&nbsp;access validation of internal REST APIs of Cisco Secure Workload could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access site resources with the privileges of the&nbsp;Site Admin role. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation and authentication when accessing REST API endpoints. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability if they are able to send a crafted API request to an affected endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read sensitive information and make configuration changes across tenant boundaries with the privileges of the&nbsp;Site Admin user.&nbsp;
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Workload Affected: 2.2.1.41
Affected: 3.2.1.18
Affected: 3.3.2.50
Affected: 3.4.1.28
Affected: 3.4.1.34
Affected: 2.3.1.45
Affected: 2.3.1.41
Affected: 3.3.2.28
Affected: 3.1.1.59
Affected: 2.0.2.20
Affected: 2.1.1.33
Affected: 2.1.1.29
Affected: 3.2.1.28
Affected: 3.4.1.35
Affected: 3.1.1.65
Affected: 3.1.1.67
Affected: 2.0.1.34
Affected: 2.3.1.49
Affected: 2.2.1.39
Affected: 3.4.1.19
Affected: 3.3.2.23
Affected: 3.1.1.61
Affected: 3.1.1.54
Affected: 3.5.1.17
Affected: 3.3.2.33
Affected: 3.5.1.1
Affected: 2.3.1.53
Affected: 3.5.1.20
Affected: 3.5.1.30
Affected: 3.3.2.16
Affected: 3.1.1.55
Affected: 3.4.1.6
Affected: 2.3.1.50
Affected: 2.3.1.52
Affected: 3.2.1.19
Affected: 2.2.1.35
Affected: 3.1.1.53
Affected: 3.1.1.70
Affected: 3.2.1.20
Affected: 3.5.1.2
Affected: 1.103.1.12
Affected: 2.3.1.51
Affected: 3.3.2.42
Affected: 3.4.1.1
Affected: 3.3.2.12
Affected: 2.1.1.31
Affected: 3.5.1.23
Affected: 3.3.2.53
Affected: 3.4.1.14
Affected: 3.3.2.2
Affected: 3.4.1.20
Affected: 3.3.2.35
Affected: 2.2.1.34
Affected: 1.102.21
Affected: 3.3.2.5
Affected: 3.5.1.31
Affected: 3.6.1.5
Affected: 3.2.1.31
Affected: 3.5.1.37
Affected: 3.4.1.40
Affected: 3.6.1.17
Affected: 3.6.1.21
Affected: 3.2.1.32
Affected: 3.2.1.33
Affected: 3.6.1.35
Affected: 3.6.1.36
Affected: 3.7.1.5
Affected: 3.6.1.47
Affected: 3.7.1.22
Affected: 3.6.1.52
Affected: 3.7.1.39
Affected: 3.8.1.1
Affected: 3.7.1.51
Affected: 3.8.1.19
Affected: 3.8.1.36
Affected: 3.7.1.59
Affected: 3.8.1.39
Affected: 3.9.1.1
Affected: 3.9.1.10
Affected: 3.9.1.24
Affected: 3.9.1.25
Affected: 3.9.1.28
Affected: 3.9.1.38
Affected: 3.8.1.53
Affected: 3.9.1.52
Affected: 3.10.1.1
Affected: 3.9.1.64
Affected: 3.10.2.11
Affected: 3.9.1.66
Affected: 3.10.3.19
Affected: 3.9.1.69
Affected: 3.10.4.8
Affected: 3.10.5.6
Affected: 4.0.1.1
Affected: 4.0.2.4
Affected: 4.0.2.5
Affected: 3.10.6.3
Affected: 3.10.7.4
Affected: 4.0.3.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "3.6.1.52"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1.39"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1.51"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1.36"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1.59"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1.39"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.24"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.25"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.38"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1.53"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.52"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.64"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.2.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.66"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.3.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1.69"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.4.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.5.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.6.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.7.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.3.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the\u0026nbsp;access validation of internal REST APIs of Cisco Secure Workload could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access site resources with the privileges of the\u0026nbsp;Site Admin role.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation and authentication when accessing REST API endpoints. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability if they are able to send a crafted API request to an affected endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read sensitive information and make configuration changes across tenant boundaries with the privileges of the\u0026nbsp;Site Admin user.\u0026nbsp;"
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T16:06:30.740Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-csw-pnbsa-g8WEnuy",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-csw-pnbsa-g8WEnuy"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-csw-pnbsa-g8WEnuy",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwt99942"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco Secure Workload Unauthorized API Access Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-20223",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T16:06:30.740Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.399Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T03:55:37.210Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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