CWE-330
Use of Insufficiently Random Values
The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.
CVE-2025-13955 (GCVE-0-2025-13955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 08:30 – Updated: 2026-05-28 12:30
VLAI
Title
Predictable Default Wi-Fi Password in EZCast Pro II Dongle
Summary
Predictable default Wi-Fi Password in Access Point functionality in EZCast Pro II before version 1.17478.177 allows attackers in Wi-Fi range to gain access to the dongle by calculating the default password from observable device identifiers
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/ncsc/en/home/infos-fuer… | government-resource |
| https://www.nimbletech.com.tw/index.php/release-note/ | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EZCast | EZCast Pro II |
Affected:
0 , < 1.17478.177
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-15574 (GCVE-0-2025-15574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 10:58 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:15
VLAI
Title
Insecure Credential Generation for Solax Power Pocket WiFi models MQTT Cloud Connection
Summary
When connecting to the Solax Cloud MQTT server the username is the "registration number", which is the 10 character string printed on the SolaX Power Pocket device / the QR code on the device. The password is derived from the "registration number" using a proprietary XOR/transposition algorithm. Attackers with the knowledge of the registration numbers can connect to the MQTT server and impersonate the dongle / inverters.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/solax |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolaX Power | Pocket WiFi 3.0 |
Affected:
<3.022.03
|
|
| SolaX Power | Pocket WiFi+LAN |
Affected:
<1.009.02
|
|
| SolaX Power | Pocket WiFi+4GM |
Affected:
<1.005.05
|
|
| SolaX Power | Pocket WiFi+LAN 2.0 |
Affected:
<006.06
|
|
| SolaX Power | Pocket WiFi 4.0 |
Affected:
<003.03
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-15603 (GCVE-0-2025-15603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 20:32 – Updated: 2026-03-10 17:36
VLAI
Title
open-webui JWT Key start_windows.bat random values
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in open-webui up to 0.6.16. Affected is an unknown function of the file backend/start_windows.bat of the component JWT Key Handler. Such manipulation of the argument WEBUI_SECRET_KEY leads to insufficiently random values. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.349701 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349701 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.766444 | third-party-advisory |
| https://huntr.com/bounties/b9fc7fee-d25d-4100-970… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | open-webui |
Affected:
0.6.0
Affected: 0.6.1 Affected: 0.6.2 Affected: 0.6.3 Affected: 0.6.4 Affected: 0.6.5 Affected: 0.6.6 Affected: 0.6.7 Affected: 0.6.8 Affected: 0.6.9 Affected: 0.6.10 Affected: 0.6.11 Affected: 0.6.12 Affected: 0.6.13 Affected: 0.6.14 Affected: 0.6.15 Affected: 0.6.16 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-1953 (GCVE-0-2025-1953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-04 20:36
VLAI
Title
vLLM AIBrix Prefix Caching hash.go random values
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in vLLM AIBrix 0.2.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file pkg/plugins/gateway/prefixcacheindexer/hash.go of the component Prefix Caching. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.3.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298543 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298543 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.509958 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/issues/749 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/pull/752 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/pull/752/c… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/issues/749… | issue-trackingpatch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-22150 (GCVE-0-2025-22150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 17:46 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
Undici Uses Insufficiently Random Values
Summary
Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client. Starting in version 4.5.0 and prior to versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3, undici uses `Math.random()` to choose the boundary for a multipart/form-data request. It is known that the output of `Math.random()` can be predicted if several of its generated values are known. If there is a mechanism in an app that sends multipart requests to an attacker-controlled website, they can use this to leak the necessary values. Therefore, an attacker can tamper with the requests going to the backend APIs if certain conditions are met. This is fixed in versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3. As a workaround, do not issue multipart requests to attacker controlled servers.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/711e20772… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/c2d78cd19… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/c3acc6050… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2913312 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.securityevaluators.com/hacking-the-j… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/blob/8b06b825090… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-43866 (GCVE-0-2025-43866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 18:04 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:06
VLAI
Title
Vantage6 Server JWT secret not cryptographically secure
Summary
vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. The JWT secret key in the vantage6 server is auto-generated unless defined by the user. The auto-generated key is a UUID1, which is not cryptographically secure as it is predictable to some extent. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.11.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vantage6/vantage6/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-4607 (GCVE-0-2025-4607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
Title
PSW Front-end Login & Registration <= 1.12 - Insufficiently Random Values to Unauthenticated Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation via customer_registration Function
Summary
The PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.12 via the customer_registration() function. This is due to the use of a weak, low-entropy OTP mechanism in the forget() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to initiate a password reset for any user, including administrators, and elevate their privileges for full site takeover.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| empoweringprowebsite | PSW Front-end Login & Registration |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.12
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-49198 (GCVE-0-2025-49198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 14:24 – Updated: 2025-06-17 19:02
VLAI
Title
Poor quality of randomness in authorization tokens
Summary
The Media Server’s authorization tokens have a poor quality of randomness. An attacker may be able to guess the token of an active user by computing plausible tokens.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Website |
| https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisoryx_csaf |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK Media Server |
Affected:
all versions
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-5136 (GCVE-0-2025-5136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 23:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:39
VLAI
Title
Tmall Demo Payment Identifier pay random values
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. This affects an unknown part of the file /tmall/order/pay/ of the component Payment Identifier Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310215 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310215 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571960 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/15 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-59371 (GCVE-0-2025-59371)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 07:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in the IFTTT integration feature. A remote, authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially gain unauthorized access to the device. This vulnerability does not affect Wi-Fi 7 series models.
Refer to the 'Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds.
- In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts.
- Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a "random enough" number.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider a PRNG that re-seeds itself as needed from high quality pseudo-random output sources, such as hardware devices.
Mitigation ID: MIT-2
Phases: Architecture and Design, Requirements
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [REF-267] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").
CAPEC-112: Brute Force
In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
CAPEC-485: Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by exploiting a cryptographic weakness in the signature algorithm or pseudorandom number generation and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.