CWE-416

Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVE-2021-3975 (GCVE-0-2021-3975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Summary
A use-after-free flaw was found in libvirt. The qemuMonitorUnregister() function in qemuProcessHandleMonitorEOF is called using multiple threads without being adequately protected by a monitor lock. This flaw could be triggered by the virConnectGetAllDomainStats API when the guest is shutting down. An unprivileged client with a read-only connection could use this flaw to perform a denial of service attack by causing the libvirt daemon to crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libvirt Affected: Fixed in libvirt v7.1.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39835 (GCVE-0-2021-39835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 15:37 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:25
VLAI
Title
Adobe FrameMaker PDF File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2019 Update 8 (and earlier) and 2020 Release Update 2 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of a malformed PDF file that could result in disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious PDF file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe FrameMaker Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2019.8 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39836 (GCVE-0-2021-39836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 15:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:22
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm buttonGetIcon Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm buttonGetIcon action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ DC 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39837 (GCVE-0-2021-39837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 15:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:45
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm deleteItemAt Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm deleteItemAt action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ DC 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39838 (GCVE-0-2021-39838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 15:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:54
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm buttonGetCaption Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm buttonGetCaption action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ DC 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39839 (GCVE-0-2021-39839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 15:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:10
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm getItemAt Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm getItem action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ DC 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39840 (GCVE-0-2021-39840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 15:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:12
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Field Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability when processing AcroForms that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ DC 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39842 (GCVE-0-2021-39842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 15:38 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:10
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC messageHandler.OnMessage Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ DC 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.0-Classic 2021 July (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39859 (GCVE-0-2021-39859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 13:08 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:20
VLAI
Title
Use After Free Adobe Acrobat Pro DC [HB-21-0339]
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 2021.005.20060 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40125 (GCVE-0-2021-40125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-27 18:50 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:46
VLAI
Title
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software IKEv2 Site-to-Site VPN Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) implementation of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper control of a resource. An attacker with the ability to spoof a trusted IKEv2 site-to-site VPN peer and in possession of valid IKEv2 credentials for that peer could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed, authenticated IKEv2 messages to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to trigger a reload of the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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                      "product_name": "Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Cisco"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) implementation of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper control of a resource. An attacker with the ability to spoof a trusted IKEv2 site-to-site VPN peer and in possession of valid IKEv2 credentials for that peer could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed, authenticated IKEv2 messages to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to trigger a reload of the device."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
          }
        ],
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "5.3",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-416"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20211027 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software IKEv2 Site-to-Site VPN Denial of Service Vulnerability",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ikev2-dos-g4cmrr7C"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ikev2-dos-g4cmrr7C",
          "defect": [
            [
              "CSCvy93480"
            ]
          ],
          "discovery": "INTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-40125",
    "datePublished": "2021-10-27T18:50:09.794Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T21:46:26.254Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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