CWE-416

Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVE-2021-44189 (GCVE-0-2021-44189)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-07 13:05 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:58
VLAI
Title
Adobe After Effects JPEG2000 Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe After Effects versions 22.0 (and earlier) and 18.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an Use-After-Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe After Effects Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.4.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-12-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44433 (GCVE-0-2021-44433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 12:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:25
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V13.1.1.0), JTTK (All versions < V11.1.1.0). JTTK library in affected products contains a use after free vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted JT files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14900)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens JT Utilities Affected: All versions < V13.1.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens JTTK Affected: All versions < V11.1.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44447 (GCVE-0-2021-44447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 12:07 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:25
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V13.0.3.0), JTTK (All versions < V11.0.3.0). JTTK library in affected products contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted JT files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14911)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens JT Utilities Affected: All versions < V13.0.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens JTTK Affected: All versions < V11.0.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44701 (GCVE-0-2021-44701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:36
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44704 (GCVE-0-2021-44704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:16
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Use-After-Free could lead to Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44705 (GCVE-0-2021-44705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:42
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Use-After-Free could lead to Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44706 (GCVE-0-2021-44706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:28
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Collab.registerReview Use-After-Free Remote Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44710 (GCVE-0-2021-44710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:54
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Use-after-free could lead to Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44713 (GCVE-0-2021-44713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:31
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Use After Free could lead to Application denial-of-service
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in application denial of service. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-45051 (GCVE-0-2021-45051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:04 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:11
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge JPEG2000 Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Bridge version 11.1.2 (and earlier) and version 12.0 (and earlier) are affected by an use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 11.1.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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            "userInteraction": "Required",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Use After Free (CWE-416)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb22-03.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb22-03.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-45051",
    "datePublished": "2022-01-14T19:04:58.575Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:11:38.295Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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