CWE-416

Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVE-2021-42385 (GCVE-0-2021-42385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:34
VLAI
Summary
A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
busybox busybox Affected: unspecified , < 1.34.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42386 (GCVE-0-2021-42386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:34
VLAI
Summary
A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
busybox busybox Affected: unspecified , < 1.34.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42706 (GCVE-0-2021-42706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-15 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:57
VLAI
Title
AzeoTech DAQFactory
Summary
This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code on affected installations of WebAccess/MHI Designer
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Advantech HMI Designer Affected: All versions , ≤ 2.1.11.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-11-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42721 (GCVE-0-2021-42721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-16 20:02 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:16
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge Use After Free could lead to Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Acrobat Bridge versions 11.1.1 and earlier are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ 11.1.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42779 (GCVE-0-2021-42779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:45
VLAI
Summary
A heap use after free issue was found in Opensc before version 0.22.0 in sc_file_valid.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a opensc Affected: opensc 0.22.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43753 (GCVE-0-2021-43753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-07 12:54 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:00
VLAI
Title
Adobe Lightroom TIF File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Lightroom versions 4.4 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of parsing TIF files that could result in privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Lightroom Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-12-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43790 (GCVE-0-2021-43790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-29 23:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:03
VLAI
Title
Use After Free in lucet
Summary
Lucet is a native WebAssembly compiler and runtime. There is a bug in the main branch of `lucet-runtime` affecting all versions published to crates.io that allows a use-after-free in an Instance object that could result in memory corruption, data race, or other related issues. This bug was introduced early in the development of Lucet and is present in all releases. As a result of this bug, and dependent on the memory backing for the Instance objects, it is possible to trigger a use-after-free when the Instance is dropped. Users should upgrade to the main branch of the Lucet repository. Lucet no longer provides versioned releases on crates.io. There is no way to remediate this vulnerability without upgrading.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bytecodealliance lucet Affected: <= 0.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43825 (GCVE-0-2021-43825)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-22 22:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:01
VLAI
Title
Use-after-free in Envoy
Summary
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications. Sending a locally generated response must stop further processing of request or response data. Envoy tracks the amount of buffered request and response data and aborts the request if the amount of buffered data is over the limit by sending 413 or 500 responses. However when the buffer overflows while response is processed by the filter chain the operation may not be aborted correctly and result in accessing a freed memory block. If this happens Envoy will crash resulting in a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
envoyproxy envoy Affected: < 1.18.6
Affected: >= 1.19.0, < 1.19.3
Affected: >= 1.20.0, < 1.20.2
Affected: >= 1.21.0, < 1.21.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43826 (GCVE-0-2021-43826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-22 22:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:01
VLAI
Title
Crash when tunneling TCP over HTTP in Envoy
Summary
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications. In affected versions of Envoy a crash occurs when configured for :ref:`upstream tunneling <envoy_v3_api_field_extensions.filters.network.tcp_proxy.v3.TcpProxy.tunneling_config>` and the downstream connection disconnects while the the upstream connection or http/2 stream is still being established. There are no workarounds for this issue. Users are advised to upgrade.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
envoyproxy envoy Affected: < 1.18.6
Affected: >= 1.19.0, < 1.19.3
Affected: >= 1.20.0, < 1.20.2
Affected: >= 1.21.0, < 1.21.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-44014 (GCVE-0-2021-44014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 12:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Open (All versions < V11.1.1.0), JT Utilities (All versions < V13.1.1.0), Solid Edge (All versions < V2023). The Jt1001.dll contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted JT files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15057, ZDI-CAN-19081)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens JT Open Affected: All versions < V11.1.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens JT Utilities Affected: All versions < V13.1.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge Affected: All versions < V2023
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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