CWE-416

Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVE-2021-45054 (GCVE-0-2021-45054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 20:27 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:13
VLAI
Title
Adobe InCopy JPEG2000 Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe InCopy version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of a JPEG2000 file that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InCopy Affected: unspecified , ≤ 16.4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-45059 (GCVE-0-2021-45059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 20:27 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:12
VLAI
Title
Adobe InDesign JPEG2000 Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe InDesign version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of a JPEG2000 file that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Affected: unspecified , ≤ 16.4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-45062 (GCVE-0-2021-45062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:03
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-45063 (GCVE-0-2021-45063)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:43
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC JP2 File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-45064 (GCVE-0-2021-45064)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:31
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-46567 (GCVE-0-2021-46567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15028.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bentley MicroStation CONNECT Affected: 10.16.0.80
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xina1i
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-46571 (GCVE-0-2021-46571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15365.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bentley View Affected: 10.16.0.80
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-46573 (GCVE-0-2021-46573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15367.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bentley MicroStation CONNECT Affected: 10.16.0.80
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-46575 (GCVE-0-2021-46575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DGN files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15369.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bentley MicroStation CONNECT Affected: 10.16.0.80
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-46578 (GCVE-0-2021-46578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15372.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bentley MicroStation CONNECT Affected: 10.16.0.80
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15372."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-416: Use After Free"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-165/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-165/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-46578",
    "datePublished": "2022-02-18T19:44:43.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-01-26T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:10:35.257Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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