CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2023-28405 (GCVE-0-2023-28405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-10 15:27
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) Distribution of OpenVINO(TM) Toolkit before version 2022.3.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Distribution of OpenVINO(TM) Toolkit Affected: before version 2022.3.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28407 (GCVE-0-2023-28407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-14 17:59
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) XTU software before version 7.12.0.29 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) XTU software Affected: before version 7.12.0.29
intel extreme_tuning_utility Affected: 0 , < 7.12.0.29 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:extreme_tuning_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-28596 (GCVE-0-2023-28596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 15:29
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in Zoom for macOS Installers
Summary
Zoom Client for IT Admin macOS installers before version 5.13.5 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A local low-privileged user could exploit this vulnerability in an attack chain during the installation process to escalate their privileges to privileges to root.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28740 (GCVE-0-2023-28740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:51
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) QAT drivers for Windows - HW Version 2.0 before version 2.0.4 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) QAT drivers for Windows - HW Version 2.0 Affected: before version 2.0.4
intel qat_drivers Affected: 0 , < 2.0.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:qat_drivers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2023-28745 (GCVE-0-2023-28745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-12 20:19
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in Intel(R) QSFP+ Configuration Utility software, all versions, may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) QSFP+ Configuration Utility software Affected: all versions
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28823 (GCVE-0-2023-28823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-15 19:05
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkit and component software installers before version 4.3.1.493 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkit and component software installers Affected: before version 4.3.1.493
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-29011 (GCVE-0-2023-29011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-25 20:40 – Updated: 2025-02-03 18:07
VLAI
Title
Git for Windows's config file of `connect.exe` is susceptible to malicious placing
Summary
Git for Windows, the Windows port of Git, ships with an executable called `connect.exe`, which implements a SOCKS5 proxy that can be used to connect e.g. to SSH servers via proxies when certain ports are blocked for outgoing connections. The location of `connect.exe`'s config file is hard-coded as `/etc/connectrc` which will typically be interpreted as `C:\etc\connectrc`. Since `C:\etc` can be created by any authenticated user, this makes `connect.exe` susceptible to malicious files being placed there by other users on the same multi-user machine. The problem has been patched in Git for Windows v2.40.1. As a workaround, create the folder `etc` on all drives where Git commands are run, and remove read/write access from those folders. Alternatively, watch out for malicious `<drive>:\etc\connectrc` files on multi-user machines.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
git-for-windows git Affected: < 2.40.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-29012 (GCVE-0-2023-29012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-25 20:44 – Updated: 2025-02-03 18:06
VLAI
Title
Git CMD erroneously executes `doskey.exe` in the current directory, if it exists
Summary
Git for Windows is the Windows port of Git. Prior to version 2.40.1, any user of Git CMD who starts the command in an untrusted directory is impacted by an Uncontrolles Search Path Element vulnerability. Maliciously-placed `doskey.exe` would be executed silently upon running Git CMD. The problem has been patched in Git for Windows v2.40.1. As a workaround, avoid using Git CMD or, if using Git CMD, avoid starting it in an untrusted directory.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
git-for-windows git Affected: < 2.40.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-29151 (GCVE-0-2023-29151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-10 15:10
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) PSR SDK before version 1.0.0.20 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PSR SDK Affected: before version 1.0.0.20
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-29161 (GCVE-0-2023-29161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-08-30 15:25
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) OFU software before version 14.1.31 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) OFU software Affected: before version 14.1.31
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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