CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2023-29187 (GCVE-0-2023-29187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 03:09 – Updated: 2025-02-26 19:07
VLAI
Title
DLL Hijacking vulnerability in SapSetup (Software Installation Program)
Summary
A Windows user with basic user authorization can exploit a DLL hijacking attack in SapSetup (Software Installation Program) - version 9.0, resulting in a privilege escalation running code as administrator of the very same Windows PC. A successful attack depends on various preconditions beyond the attackers control.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | SapSetup (Software Installation Program) |
Affected:
9.0
|
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CVE-2023-29444 (GCVE-0-2023-29444)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-05-14 20:14
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in PTC's Kepware KEPServerEX
Summary
An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability (DLL hijacking) has been discovered that could allow a locally authenticated adversary to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. Alternatively, they could host a trojanized version of the software and trick victims into downloading and installing their malicious version to gain initial access and code execution.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
| https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/cs399528 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTC | Kepware KEPServerEX |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14.263.0
(0)
|
|
| PTC | ThingWorx Kepware Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14.263.0
(0)
|
|
| PTC | ThingWorx Industrial Connectivity |
Affected:
8.0 , ≤ 8.5
(0)
|
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CVE-2023-29445 (GCVE-0-2023-29445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 20:17 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:59
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in PTC's Kepware KEPServerEX
Summary
An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability (DLL hijacking) has been discovered that could allow a locally authenticated adversary to escalate privileges to SYSTEM.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
| https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/cs399528 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.dragos.com/advisory/ptcs-kepserverex-… |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTC | Kepware KEPServerEX |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14.263.0
(0)
|
|
| PTC | ThingWorx Kepware Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14.263.0
(0)
|
|
| PTC | ThingWorx Industrial Connectivity |
Affected:
8.0 , ≤ 8.5
(0)
|
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CVE-2023-29504 (GCVE-0-2023-29504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-08-30 15:13
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) RealSense(TM) Dynamic Calibration software before version 2.13.1.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) RealSense(TM) Dynamic Calibration software |
Affected:
before version 2.13.1.0
|
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CVE-2023-3078 (GCVE-0-2023-3078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 16:47 – Updated: 2024-10-08 16:26
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Universal Device Client (UDC) that could allow an attacker with local access to execute code with elevated privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Universal Device Client (UDC) |
Affected:
0 , < 23.10
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-3091 (GCVE-0-2023-3091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-03 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:41 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Captura CRYPTBASE.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in Captura up to 8.0.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library CRYPTBASE.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230668. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.230668 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.230668 | signature |
Credits
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CVE-2023-31016 (GCVE-0-2023-31016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-02 18:36 – Updated: 2024-09-06 19:36
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability where an uncontrolled search path element may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nvidia | NVIDIA GPU Display driver, vGPU driver, and Cloud gaming driver |
Affected:
All versions prior to and including 13.8, 15.3, 16.1 and all versions prior to and including September 2023 release
|
|
| nvidia | gpu_display_driver |
Affected:
0 , < 13.8
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 15.3 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 16.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:gpu_display_driver:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
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CVE-2023-31027 (GCVE-0-2023-31027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-02 18:56 – Updated: 2024-09-12 13:30
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability that allows Windows users with low levels of privilege to escalate privileges when an administrator is updating GPU drivers, which may lead to escalation of privileges.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nvidia | NVIDIA GPU Display driver, vGPU driver, and Cloud gaming driver |
Affected:
All versions prior to and including 13.8, 15.3, 16.1 and all versions prior to and including September 2023 release
|
|
| nvidia | gpu_display_driver |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.1
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ September2023 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:gpu_display_driver:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
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CVE-2023-31197 (GCVE-0-2023-31197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-12 14:01 – Updated: 2025-01-24 16:46
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector before version 2020 update 3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector |
Affected:
before version 2020 update 3
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}
],
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"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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CVE-2023-31210 (GCVE-0-2023-31210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 08:26 – Updated: 2024-12-02 14:29
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in agent via LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Summary
Usage of user controlled LD_LIBRARY_PATH in agent in Checkmk 2.2.0p10 up to 2.2.0p16 allows malicious Checkmk site user to escalate rights via injection of malicious libraries
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/16226 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.2.0p10 , < 2.2.0p17
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:53:29.719Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://checkmk.com/werk/16226"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-31210",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2023-12-18T21:37:33.317071Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-02T14:29:06.806Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Checkmk",
"vendor": "Checkmk GmbH",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2.0p17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.0p10",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "We thank Jan-Philipp Litza for reporting this issue."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Usage of user controlled LD_LIBRARY_PATH in agent in Checkmk 2.2.0p10 up to 2.2.0p16 allows malicious Checkmk site user to escalate rights via injection of malicious libraries"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-251",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-251: Local Code Inclusion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-13T08:26:46.452Z",
"orgId": "f7d6281c-4801-44ce-ace2-493291dedb0f",
"shortName": "Checkmk"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://checkmk.com/werk/16226"
}
],
"title": "Privilege escalation in agent via LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f7d6281c-4801-44ce-ace2-493291dedb0f",
"assignerShortName": "Checkmk",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-31210",
"datePublished": "2023-12-13T08:26:46.452Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-25T08:49:15.443Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-02T14:29:06.806Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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}
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.