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CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2025-49148 (GCVE-0-2025-49148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 14:53 – Updated: 2025-06-11 15:05
VLAI
Title
ClipShare Server Allows Local Privilege Escalation via DLL Hijacking
Summary
ClipShare is a lightweight and cross-platform tool for clipboard sharing. Prior to 3.8.5, ClipShare Server for Windows uses the default Windows DLL search order and loads system libraries like CRYPTBASE.dll and WindowsCodecs.dll from its own directory before the system path. A local, non-privileged user who can write to the folder containing clip_share.exe can place malicious DLLs there, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the server, and, if launched by an Administrator (or another elevated user), it results in a reliable local privilege escalation. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.5.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/thevindu-w/clip_share_server/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thevindu-w | clip_share_server |
Affected:
< 3.8.5
|
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CVE-2025-49155 (GCVE-0-2025-49155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:42 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:22
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One Data Loss Prevention module could allow an attacker to inject malicious code leading to arbitrary code execution on affected installations.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14002
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14002:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.14492
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.14492:ga:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-49158 (GCVE-0-2025-49158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:42 – Updated: 2025-06-17 19:55
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One security agent could allow a local attacker to escalation privileges on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14002
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14002:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.14492
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.14492:ga:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-49487 (GCVE-0-2025-49487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:43 – Updated: 2025-06-17 19:52 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services (WFBSS) agent could have allowed an attacker with physical access to a machine to execute arbitrary code on affected installations.
An attacker must have had physical access to the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability due to need to access a certain hardware component.
Also note: this vulnerability only affected the SaaS client version of WFBSS only, meaning the on-premise version of Worry-Free Business Security was not affected, and this issue was addressed in a previous WFBSS monthly maintenance update. Therefore no other customer action is required to mitigate if the WFBSS agents are on the regular SaaS maintenance deployment schedule and this disclosure is for informational purposes only.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services |
Affected:
SaaS , < 6.7.3954 / 14.3.1299
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:wfbs_saas:20240325:ga:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-49571 (GCVE-0-2025-49571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 20:36 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Modeler | Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Summary
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. If the application uses an uncontrolled search path to locate critical resources such as programs, an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substan… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Modeler |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.22.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
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CVE-2025-4981 (GCVE-0-2025-4981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 10:27 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:10
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal Leading to RCE by Any Authenticated Mattermost User
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to sanitize filenames in the archive extractor which allows authenticated users to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem via uploading archives with path traversal sequences in filenames, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability impacts instances where file uploads and document search by content is enabled (FileSettings.EnableFileAttachments = true and FileSettings.ExtractContent = true). These configuration settings are enabled by default.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.5
(semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.15 (semver) Affected: 10.8.0 , ≤ 10.8.0 (semver) Affected: 10.7.0 , ≤ 10.7.2 (semver) Affected: 10.6.0 , ≤ 10.6.5 (semver) Unaffected: 10.9.0 Unaffected: 10.5.6 Unaffected: 9.11.16 Unaffected: 10.8.1 Unaffected: 10.7.3 Unaffected: 10.6.6 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5129 (GCVE-0-2025-5129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 16:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:40
VLAI
Title
Sangfor 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust MSASN1.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Sangfor 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust 2.3.10.60 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library MSASN1.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310207 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310207 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571267 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-C… | related |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_zGvKXIFLdh5Rtxa… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sangfor | 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust |
Affected:
2.3.10.60
|
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CVE-2025-5180 (GCVE-0-2025-5180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 10:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
Title
Wondershare Filmora Installer NFWCHK.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Wondershare Filmora 14.5.16. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library CRYPTBASE.dll of the file NFWCHK.exe of the component Installer. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310268 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310268 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.580226 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/shellkraft/aa66561e984e83… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wondershare | Filmora |
Affected:
14.5.16
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-52541 (GCVE-0-2025-52541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 14:43 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Vivado could allow a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | Vivado™ Installation (Windows) |
Unaffected:
2025.2
|
Date Public
2026-02-11 14:41
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CVE-2025-53000 (GCVE-0-2025-53000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 20:27 – Updated: 2026-02-18 18:36
VLAI
Title
nbconvert has an uncontrolled search path that leads to unauthorized code execution on Windows
Summary
The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. Versions of nbconvert up to and including 7.16.6 on Windows have a vulnerability in which converting a notebook containing SVG output to a PDF results in unauthorized code execution. Specifically, a third party can create a `inkscape.bat` file that defines a Windows batch script, capable of arbitrary code execution. When a user runs `jupyter nbconvert --to pdf` on a notebook containing SVG output to a PDF on a Windows platform from this directory, the `inkscape.bat` file is run unexpectedly. This issue has been patched in version 7.17.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/issues/2258 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/commit/c9ac1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/blob/4f61702… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.imperva.com/blog/code-execution-in-ju… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.