CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2025-5471 (GCVE-0-2025-5471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 15:53 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:12
VLAI
Title
Dylib Hijacking in Yandex Telemost
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Yandex Telemost on MacOS allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects Telemost: before 2.19.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yandex Telemost Affected: 0 , < 2.19.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Egor Filatov, Positive Technologies
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5480 (GCVE-0-2025-5480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 18:49 – Updated: 2025-06-09 16:48
VLAI
Title
Action1 Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Action1 Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Action1. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-26767.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Action1 Action1 Affected: 5.216.617.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-03 21:44
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55671 (GCVE-0-2025-55671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 05:24 – Updated: 2025-09-05 13:45
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element issue exists in TkEasyGUI versions prior to v1.0.22. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of running the program.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kujirahand TkEasyGUI Affected: versions prior to v1.0.22
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57716 (GCVE-0-2025-57716)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 15:23 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
An Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability [CWE-427] in FortiClient Windows 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0 all versions may allow a local low privileged user to perform a DLL hijacking attack via placing a malicious DLL to the FortiClient Online Installer installation folder.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientWindows Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver)
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Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57781 (GCVE-0-2025-57781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 05:16 – Updated: 2025-10-06 17:19
VLAI
Summary
The installers of DENSO TEN drive recorder viewer contain an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of the user invoking the installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DENSO TEN Limited. Multiple installers of DENSO TEN drive recorder viewer Affected: see the information provided by the vendor
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5981 (GCVE-0-2025-5981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 08:28 – Updated: 2025-06-18 13:42
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File write in OSV-SCALIBR
Summary
Arbitrary file write as the OSV-SCALIBR user on the host system via a path traversal vulnerability when using OSV-SCALIBR's unpack() function for container images. Particularly, when using the CLI flag --remote-image on untrusted container images.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google osv-scalibr Affected: 0.1.3 , < 0.1.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-24 22:00
Credits
Anthony Weems of Google's Cloud Vulnerability Research team Simon Scannell of Google's Cloud Vulnerability Research team Stefan Schiller of Google's Cloud Vulnerability Research team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59887 (GCVE-0-2025-59887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 06:48 – Updated: 2025-12-26 15:45
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication of library files in the Eaton UPS Companion software installer could lead to arbitrary code execution of an attacker with the access to the software package. This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of EUC which is available on the Eaton download center.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton Eaton UPS Companion Software Affected: 0 , < 3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-26 06:44
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59889 (GCVE-0-2025-59889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 05:11 – Updated: 2025-11-04 10:46
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication of library files in the Eaton IPP software installer could lead to arbitrary code execution of an attacker with the access to the software package.  This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of IPP which is available on the Eaton download center.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton Eaton IPP software Affected: 0 , < 1.76 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 05:05
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto of GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62185 (GCVE-0-2025-62185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-08 14:59
VLAI
Summary
In Ankitects Anki before 25.02.5, a crafted shared deck can place a YouTube downloader executable in the media folder, and this is executed for a YouTube link in the deck. The executable name could be youtube-dl.exe or yt-dlp.exe or yt-dlp_x86.exe.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ankitects Anki Affected: 0 , < 25.02.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62628 (GCVE-0-2025-62628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 14:29 – Updated: 2026-05-15 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Unsafe OpenSSL initialization within some AMD optional tools may allow a local user-privileged attacker to inject a malicious DLL, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AIM-T Manageability Service Unaffected: AIM-T Manageability Service 5.1.0.1382
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Cloud Manageability Service (ACMS) Unaffected: AMD Cloud Manageability Service (ACMS) 2.0.0.295
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Management Plug-In for SCCM Unaffected: AMD Management Plug-In for SCCM 8.0.0.1411
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Management Console (AMC) Unaffected: AMD Management Console (AMC) 12.0.0.1378
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Manageability API Unaffected: AMD Manageability API 8.0.0.346
Create a notification for this product.
AMD DASH CLI - Command Line Application Unaffected: DASH CLI - Command Line Application 8.0.0.318
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-14 14:28
Credits
Reported through AMD Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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