CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2025-4525 (GCVE-0-2025-4525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 22:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:39
VLAI
Title
Discord WINSTA.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Discord 1.0.9188 on Windows. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library WINSTA.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308270 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308270 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562788 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/shellkraft/ac4be6a3953e28… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4532 (GCVE-0-2025-4532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 06:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 13:45
VLAI
Title
Shanghai Bairui Information Technology SunloginClient sunlogin_guard.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Shanghai Bairui Information Technology SunloginClient 15.8.3.19819. This affects an unknown part in the library process.dll of the file sunlogin_guard.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308277 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308277 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.566141 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/ey9gzmp… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Bairui Information Technology | SunloginClient |
Affected:
15.8.3.19819
|
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CVE-2025-4539 (GCVE-0-2025-4539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 11:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:12
VLAI
Title
Hainan ToDesk DLL File Parser profapi.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Hainan ToDesk 4.7.6.3. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library profapi.dll of the component DLL File Parser. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308284 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308284 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.566698 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/dgxzuhd… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/dgxzuhd… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4769 (GCVE-0-2025-4769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 10:39 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:00
VLAI
Title
CBEWIN Anytxt Searcher ATService.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in CBEWIN Anytxt Searcher 1.3.1128.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ATService.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309070 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309070 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571820 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/ds2f8b1… | broken-link |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBEWIN | Anytxt Searcher |
Affected:
1.3.1128.0
|
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CVE-2025-48496 (GCVE-0-2025-48496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 23:43 – Updated: 2025-07-11 13:54
VLAI
Title
Emerson ValveLink Products Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
Emerson ValveLink products
use a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or
more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended
actors.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emerson | ValveLink SOLO |
Affected:
0 , < ValveLink 14.0
(custom)
|
|
| Emerson | ValveLink DTM |
Affected:
0 , < ValveLink 14.0
(custom)
|
|
| Emerson | ValveLink PRM |
Affected:
0 , < ValveLink 14.0
(custom)
|
|
| Emerson | ValveLink SNAP-ON |
Affected:
0 , < ValveLink 14.0
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-48503 (GCVE-0-2025-48503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 14:26 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in the AMD Software Installer could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
28 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Renoir") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Rembrandt R") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Picasso") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Phoenix") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Mendocino") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Dragon Range") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Raphael"/"Raphael X3D") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7030 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Barcelo R") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Strix Point") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Raphael"/"Raphael-X3D") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Phoenix") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Granite Ridge") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Cezanne") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Lucienne") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Barcelo") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Renoir") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Cezanne") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Hawk Point") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Dali") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Dali") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 6000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 7000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | Placeholder |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W5000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W6000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W7000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 9000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
Date Public
2026-02-11 14:10
Credits
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CVE-2025-49144 (GCVE-0-2025-49144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 19:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Notepad++ Privilege Escalation in Installer via Uncontrolled Executable Search Path
Summary
Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. In versions 8.8.1 and prior, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Notepad++ v8.8.1 installer that allows unprivileged users to gain SYSTEM-level privileges through insecure executable search paths. An attacker could use social engineering or clickjacking to trick users into downloading both the legitimate installer and a malicious executable to the same directory (typically Downloads folder - which is known as Vulnerable directory). Upon running the installer, the attack executes automatically with SYSTEM privileges. This issue has been fixed and will be released in version 8.8.2.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| notepad-plus-plus | notepad-plus-plus |
Affected:
< 8.8.2
|
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CVE-2025-49148 (GCVE-0-2025-49148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 14:53 – Updated: 2025-06-11 15:05
VLAI
Title
ClipShare Server Allows Local Privilege Escalation via DLL Hijacking
Summary
ClipShare is a lightweight and cross-platform tool for clipboard sharing. Prior to 3.8.5, ClipShare Server for Windows uses the default Windows DLL search order and loads system libraries like CRYPTBASE.dll and WindowsCodecs.dll from its own directory before the system path. A local, non-privileged user who can write to the folder containing clip_share.exe can place malicious DLLs there, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the server, and, if launched by an Administrator (or another elevated user), it results in a reliable local privilege escalation. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.5.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/thevindu-w/clip_share_server/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thevindu-w | clip_share_server |
Affected:
< 3.8.5
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CVE-2025-49155 (GCVE-0-2025-49155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:42 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:22
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One Data Loss Prevention module could allow an attacker to inject malicious code leading to arbitrary code execution on affected installations.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14002
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14002:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.14492
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.14492:ga:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-49158 (GCVE-0-2025-49158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:42 – Updated: 2025-06-17 19:55
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One security agent could allow a local attacker to escalation privileges on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14002
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14002:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.14492
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.14492:ga:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.