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CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
CVE-2025-2155 (GCVE-0-2025-2155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 14:31 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:20
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Upload in EchoCCS's Specto CM
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Echo Call Center Services Trade and Industry Inc. Specto CM allows Remote Code Inclusion.
This issue affects Specto CM: before 17032025.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0480 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Echo Call Center Services Trade and Industry Inc. | Specto CM |
Affected:
0 , < 17032025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-24 14:29
Credits
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CVE-2025-21624 (GCVE-0-2025-21624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 15:46 – Updated: 2025-01-07 17:02
VLAI
Title
ClipBucket V5 Playlist Cover File Upload to Remote Code Execution
Summary
ClipBucket V5 provides open source video hosting with PHP. Prior to 5.5.1 - 239, a file upload vulnerability exists in the Manage Playlist functionality of the application, specifically surrounding the uploading of playlist cover images. Without proper checks, an attacker can upload a PHP script file instead of an image file, thus allowing a webshell or other malicious files to be stored and executed on the server. This attack vector exists in both the admin area and low-level user area. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.5.1 - 239.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MacWarrior/clipbucket-v5/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MacWarrior/clipbucket-v5/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MacWarrior | clipbucket-v5 |
Affected:
< 5.5.1 - 239
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CVE-2025-22132 (GCVE-0-2025-22132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 22:04 – Updated: 2025-01-08 15:34
VLAI
Title
WeGIA has a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in File Upload Field
Summary
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the file upload functionality of the WeGIA/html/socio/sistema/controller/controla_xlsx.php endpoint. By uploading a file containing malicious JavaScript code, an attacker can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of a victim's browser. This can lead to information theft, session hijacking, and other forms of client-side exploitation. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.7.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nilsonLazarin/WeGIA/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nilsonLazarin/WeGIA/commit/330… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nilsonLazarin | WeGIA |
Affected:
< 3.2.7
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CVE-2025-22133 (GCVE-0-2025-22133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 22:07 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:52
VLAI
Title
WeGIA Allows Arbitrary File Upload with Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.2.8, a critical vulnerability was identified in the /WeGIA/html/socio/sistema/controller/controla_xlsx.php endpoint. The endpoint accepts file uploads without proper validation, allowing the upload of malicious files, such as .phar, which can then be executed by the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.8.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nilsonLazarin/WeGIA/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nilsonLazarin/WeGIA/commit/a08… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nilsonLazarin | WeGIA |
Affected:
< 3.2.8
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CVE-2025-22137 (GCVE-0-2025-22137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 16:08 – Updated: 2025-01-08 19:28
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Overwrite via HTTP POST in Pingvin Share
Summary
Pingvin Share is a self-hosted file sharing platform and an alternative for WeTransfer. This vulnerability allows an authenticated or unauthenticated (if anonymous shares are allowed) user to overwrite arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive system files, via HTTP POST requests. The issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/stonith404/pingvin-share/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/stonith404/pingvin-share/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/stonith404/pingvin-share/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stonith404 | pingvin-share |
Affected:
>= 0.6.0, < 1.4.0
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CVE-2025-22152 (GCVE-0-2025-22152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-10 15:23 – Updated: 2025-01-10 16:08
VLAI
Title
Improper Path Validation Enables Path Traversal in Multiple Components in Atheos
Summary
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud IDE. Prior to v600, the $path and $target parameters are not properly validated across multiple components, allowing an attacker to read, modify, or execute arbitrary files on the server. These vulnerabilities can be exploited through various attack vectors present in multiple PHP files. This vulnerability is fixed in v600.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-2216 (GCVE-0-2025-2216)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-12 19:49
VLAI
Title
zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System SaveCrash.ashx UploadCrash unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System 1.3. Affected by this issue is the function UploadCrash of the file /crash/log/SaveCrash.ashx. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299288 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299288 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512330 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/f14g-orz/tmp/blob/main/3_.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zzskzy | Warehouse Refinement Management System |
Affected:
1.3
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2219 (GCVE-0-2025-2219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-12 15:41
VLAI
Title
LoveCards LoveCardsV2 image unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in LoveCards LoveCardsV2 up to 2.3.2 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/upload/image. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299291 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299291 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://ctf-n0el4kls.notion.site/LoveCardsV2-Unau… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LoveCards | LoveCardsV2 |
Affected:
2.3.0
Affected: 2.3.1 Affected: 2.3.2 |
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CVE-2025-22213 (GCVE-0-2025-22213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:07 – Updated: 2025-03-11 19:24
VLAI
Title
[20250301] - Core - Malicious file uploads via Media Manager
Summary
Inadequate checks in the Media Manager allowed users with "edit" privileges to change file extension to arbitrary extension, including .php and other potentially executable extensions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/961-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joomla! Project | Joomla! CMS |
Affected:
4.0.0-4.4.11
Affected: 5.0.0-5.2.4 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-22389 (GCVE-0-2025-22389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-11 21:15
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Optimizely EPiServer.CMS.Core before 12.32.0. A medium-severity vulnerability exists in the CMS, where the application does not properly validate uploaded files. This allows the upload of potentially malicious file types, including .docm .html. When accessed by application users, these files can be used to execute malicious actions or compromise users' systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.