CWE-502

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

CVE-2025-53002 (GCVE-0-2025-53002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 14:40 – Updated: 2025-06-26 15:12
VLAI
Title
LLaMA-Factory Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in LLaMA-Factory versions up to and including 0.9.3 during the LLaMA-Factory training process. This vulnerability arises because the `vhead_file` is loaded without proper safeguards, allowing malicious attackers to execute arbitrary malicious code on the host system simply by passing a malicious `Checkpoint path` parameter through the `WebUI` interface. The attack is stealthy, as the victim remains unaware of the exploitation. The root cause is that the `vhead_file` argument is loaded without the secure parameter `weights_only=True`. Version 0.9.4 contains a fix for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hiyouga LLaMA-Factory Affected: < 0.9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53078 (GCVE-0-2025-53078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 05:04 – Updated: 2025-07-29 15:02
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Samsung DMS(Data Management Server) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via write file to system
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Electronics Data Management Server Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.3.13.1 (custom)
Affected: 2.5.0.17 , < 2.6.14.1 (custom)
Affected: 2.7.0.15 , < 2.9.3.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-29 03:00
Credits
Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53242 (GCVE-0-2025-53242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Seil Theme <= 1.7.1 - Deserialization of untrusted data Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in VictorThemes Seil seil allows Object Injection.This issue affects Seil: from n/a through <= 1.7.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VictorThemes Seil Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:26
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53243 (GCVE-0-2025-53243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 12:37 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Employee Directory – Staff Listing & Team Directory plugin for WordPress plugin <= 4.5.5 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in emarket-design Employee Directory – Staff Listing & Team Directory Plugin for WordPress employee-directory allows Object Injection.This issue affects Employee Directory – Staff Listing & Team Directory Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through <= 4.5.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
Martino Spagnuolo (r3verii) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5326 (GCVE-0-2025-5326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 20:00 – Updated: 2025-05-29 20:17
VLAI
Title
zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 verifyToken deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 1.0.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /adpweb/wechat/verifyToken/. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310496 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310496 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.581277 third-party-advisory
Credits
Id3al (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53299 (GCVE-0-2025-53299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress ThemeMakers Visual Content Composer Plugin <= 1.5.8 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeMakers ThemeMakers Visual Content Composer tmm_content_composer allows Object Injection.This issue affects ThemeMakers Visual Content Composer: from n/a through <= 1.5.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ThemeMakers ThemeMakers Visual Content Composer Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53303 (GCVE-0-2025-53303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 16:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress ThemeMove Core Plugin <= 1.4.2 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeMove ThemeMove Core thememove-core allows Object Injection.This issue affects ThemeMove Core: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ThemeMove ThemeMove Core Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53393 (GCVE-0-2025-53393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-30 13:32
VLAI
Summary
In Akka through 2.10.6, akka-cluster-metrics uses Java serialization for cluster metrics.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akka Akka Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.10.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53415 (GCVE-0-2025-53415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 09:09 – Updated: 2025-07-01 07:49
VLAI
Title
File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data in DTM Soft
Summary
Delta Electronics DTM Soft Project File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DTM Soft Affected: 0 , ≤ v1.6.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-30 09:08
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53416 (GCVE-0-2025-53416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 09:14 – Updated: 2025-07-15 14:52
VLAI
Title
File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data in DTN Soft
Summary
Delta Electronics DTN Soft Project File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DTN Soft Affected: 0 , ≤ v2.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-15 03:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.

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