CWE-502

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

CVE-2025-53772 (GCVE-0-2025-53772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Web Deploy Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data in Web Deploy allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Web Deploy 4.0 Affected: 10.0.2000 , < 10.0.2001 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53990 (GCVE-0-2025-53990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 10:36 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress JetFormBuilder plugin <= 3.5.1.2 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in jetmonsters JetFormBuilder jetformbuilder allows Object Injection.This issue affects JetFormBuilder: from n/a through <= 3.5.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jetmonsters JetFormBuilder Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.5.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
Que Thanh Tuan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54001 (GCVE-0-2025-54001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 05:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:44
VLAI
Title
WordPress Classter theme <= 2.5 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeREX Classter classter allows Object Injection.This issue affects Classter: from n/a through <= 2.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ThemeREX Classter Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54007 (GCVE-0-2025-54007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-05-13 00:05
VLAI
Title
WordPress Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks Plugin <= 2.3.11 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in PickPlugins Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks post-grid allows Object Injection.This issue affects Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks: from n/a through <= 2.3.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PickPlugins Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54012 (GCVE-0-2025-54012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Welcart e-Commerce Plugin <= 2.11.16 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in info@welcart Welcart e-Commerce usc-e-shop allows Object Injection.This issue affects Welcart e-Commerce: from n/a through <= 2.11.16.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
info@welcart Welcart e-Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.11.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
63n0 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54014 (GCVE-0-2025-54014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress MediCenter - Health Medical Clinic <= 15.1 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in QuanticaLabs MediCenter - Health Medical Clinic medicenter allows Object Injection.This issue affects MediCenter - Health Medical Clinic: from n/a through <= 15.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
Aiden | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54053 (GCVE-0-2025-54053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:02 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Groundhogg plugin <= 4.2.2 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Adrian Tobey Groundhogg groundhogg allows Object Injection.This issue affects Groundhogg: from n/a through <= 4.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adrian Tobey Groundhogg Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
63n0 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54366 (GCVE-0-2025-54366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 03:35 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:00
VLAI
Title
FreeScout's deserialization of untrusted data leads to Remote Code Execution
Summary
FreeScout is a lightweight free open source help desk and shared inbox built with PHP (Laravel framework). In versions 1.8.185 and below, there is a critical deserialization vulnerability in the /conversation/ajax endpoint that allows authenticated users with knowledge of the APP_KEY to achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability occurs when the application processes the attachments_all and attachments POST parameters through the insecure Helper::decrypt() function, which performs unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data without proper validation. This flaw enables attackers to create arbitrary objects and manipulate their properties, leading to complete compromise of the web application. This is fixed in version 1.8.186.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54539 (GCVE-0-2025-54539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 08:26 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
A Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability exists in the Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client. This issue affects all versions of Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP up to and including 2.3.0, when establishing connections to untrusted AMQP servers. Malicious servers could exploit unbounded deserialization logic present in the client to craft responses that may lead to arbitrary code execution on the client side. Although version 2.1.0 introduced a mechanism to restrict deserialization via allow/deny lists, the protection was found to be bypassable under certain conditions. In line with Microsoft’s deprecation of binary serialization in .NET 9, the project is evaluating the removal of .NET binary serialization support from the NMS API entirely in future releases. Mitigation and Recommendations: Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to version 2.4.0 or later, which resolves the issue. Additionally, projects depending on NMS-AMQP should migrate away from .NET binary serialization as part of a long-term hardening strategy.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Security Research Team @ Endor Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54620 (GCVE-0-2025-54620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 01:35 – Updated: 2025-08-06 20:29
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization vulnerability of untrusted data in the ability module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.

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