CWE-521

Weak Password Requirements

The product does not require that users should have strong passwords.

CVE-2023-7053 (GCVE-0-2023-7053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 01:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:50
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Online Notes Sharing System signup.php weak password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Online Notes Sharing System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /user/signup.php. The manipulation leads to weak password requirements. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-248740.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
dhabaleshwar (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-0188 (GCVE-0-2024-0188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-02 15:00 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:29
VLAI
Title
RRJ Nueva Ecija Engineer Online Portal change_password_teacher.php weak password
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in RRJ Nueva Ecija Engineer Online Portal 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file change_password_teacher.php. The manipulation leads to weak password requirements. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249501 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
ahmed8199 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-0347 (GCVE-0-2024-0347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 21:31 – Updated: 2024-11-14 16:32
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal signup_teacher.php weak password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file signup_teacher.php. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to weak password requirements. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250115.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.250115 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250115 signaturepermissions-required
https://mega.nz/file/2d8GiY4Z#QSKItMUgIsW1-A-QPs9… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
ahmed8199 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-0676 (GCVE-0-2024-0676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-30 12:40 – Updated: 2024-10-17 18:02
VLAI
Title
Weak password requirement vulnerability in Lamassu Bitcoin ATM Douro machines
Summary
Weak password requirement vulnerability in Lamassu Bitcoin ATM Douro machines, in its 7.1 version , which allows a local user to interact with the machine where the application is installed, retrieve stored hashes from the machine and crack long 4-character passwords using a dictionary attack.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-01-18 11:00
Credits
Gabriel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-1345 (GCVE-0-2024-1345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-19 11:20 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:33
VLAI
Title
Weak MySQL database root password in LaborOfficeFree
Summary
Weak MySQL database root password in LaborOfficeFree affects version 19.10. This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a brute force attack and easily discover the root password.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LaborOfficeFree LaborOfficeFree Affected: 19.10
Create a notification for this product.
prgtec laborofficefree Affected: 19.10
    cpe:2.3:a:prgtec:laborofficefree:19.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-08 11:00
Credits
Pedro Gabaldón Juliá Javier Medina Munuera Antonio José Gálvez Sánchez Alejandro Baño Andrés
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-1346 (GCVE-0-2024-1346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-19 11:24 – Updated: 2024-08-28 14:57
VLAI
Title
Weak MySQL database root password in LaborOfficeFree
Summary
Weak MySQL database root password in LaborOfficeFree affects version 19.10. This vulnerability allows an attacker to calculate the root password of the MySQL database used by LaborOfficeFree using two constants.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LaborOfficeFree LaborOfficeFree Affected: 19.10
Create a notification for this product.
prgtec laborofficefree Affected: 19.10
    cpe:2.3:a:prgtec:laborofficefree:19.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-08 11:00
Credits
Pedro Gabaldón Juliá Javier Medina Munuera Antonio José Gálvez Sánchez Alejandro Baño Andrés
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-22330 (GCVE-0-2024-22330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 01:08 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:58
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Governance information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance 10.0.2 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235779 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Governance Affected: 10.0.2
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_governance:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-22355 (GCVE-0-2024-22355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-03 12:20 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:43
VLAI
Title
IBM QRadar Suite information dislosure
Summary
IBM QRadar Suite Products 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.18.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts. IBM X-Force ID: 280781.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM QRadar Suite Products Affected: 1.10.12.0 , ≤ 1.10.18.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Cloud Pak for Security Affected: 1.10.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.11.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-3263 (GCVE-0-2024-3263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 09:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
Title
Improper authentication in YMS VIS Pro
Summary
YMS VIS Pro is an information system for veterinary and food administration, veterinarians and farm. Due to a combination of improper method for system credentials generation and weak password policy, passwords can be easily guessed and enumerated through brute force attacks. Successful attacks can lead to unauthorised access and execution of operations based on assigned user permissions. This vulnerability affects VIS Pro in versions <= 3.3.0.6. This vulnerability has been mitigated by changes in authentication mechanisms and implementation of additional authentication layer and strong password policies.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YMS VIS Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.0.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
yms vis_pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.0.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:yms:vis_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
REMEDIATA (support@remediata.com)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-3735 (GCVE-0-2024-3735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-13 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:20
VLAI
Title
Smart Office Main.aspx weak password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Smart Office up to 20240405. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file Main.aspx. The manipulation of the argument New Password/Confirm Password with the input 1 leads to weak password requirements. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-260574 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.260574 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.260574 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.311153 third-party-advisory
https://mega.nz/file/7F0BSJhD#EvnXFRviBstJGHSafvL… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Smart Office Affected: 20240405
smartofficepayroll smartoffice Affected: 0 , ≤ 20240405 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:smartofficepayroll:smartoffice:*:*:*:*:web:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ahmed8199 (VulDB User) ahmed8199 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "name": "VDB-260574 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.260574"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #311153 | Smart Office - A complete HRMS Solutions https://smartofficepayroll.com/downloads 1.0 weak Password Policy allowing Account Takeover over the whole sy",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.311153"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://mega.nz/file/7F0BSJhD#EvnXFRviBstJGHSafvLmVWosWH2JFPAouD6ER8wnGxk"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-07-19T14:21:11.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Smart Office Main.aspx weak password"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3735",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-13T13:00:05.571Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-12T19:20:29.121Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:20:00.969Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • A product's design should require adherance to an appropriate password policy. Specific password requirements depend strongly on contextual factors, but it is recommended to contain the following attributes:
  • Depending on the threat model, the password policy may include several additional attributes.
  • See NIST 800-63B [REF-1053] for further information on password requirements.
  • {'xhtml:li': ['Enforcement of a minimum and maximum length', 'Restrictions against password reuse', 'Restrictions against using common passwords', 'Restrictions against using contextual string in the password (e.g., user id, app name)']}
  • {'xhtml:li': [{'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the range of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'Unfortunately, a complex password may be difficult to memorize, encouraging a user to select a short password or to incorrectly manage the password (write it down).', "Another disadvantage of this approach is that it often does not result in a significant increases in overal password complexity due to people's predictable usage of various symbols."]}, '#text': 'Complex passwords requiring mixed character sets (alpha, numeric, special, mixed case)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the number of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that selecting a good passphrase is not easy and poor passwords can still be generated. Some prompting may be needed to encourage long un-predictable passwords.']}, '#text': 'Large Minimum Length (encouraging passphrases instead of passwords)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Generating a password for the user can help make sure that length and complexity requirements are met, and can result in secure passwords being used.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that the resulting password or passpharse may be too difficult to memorize, encouraging them to be written down.']}, '#text': 'Randomly Chosen Secrets'}]}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider a second authentication factor beyond the password, which prevents the password from being a single point of failure. See CWE-308 for further information.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider implementing a password complexity meter to inform users when a chosen password meets the required attributes.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Previously, "password expiration" was widely advocated as a defense-in-depth approach to minimize the risk of weak passwords, and it has become a common practice. Password expiration requires a password to be changed within a fixed time window (such as every 90 days). However, this approach has significant limitations in the current threat landscape, and its utility has been reduced in light of the adoption of related protection mechanisms (such as password complexity and computational effort), along with the recognition that regular password changes often caused users to generate more predictable passwords. As a result, this is now a Discouraged Common Practice [REF-1488] [REF-1489], especially as the sole factor in protecting passwords. It is still strongly encouraged to force password changes in case of evidence of compromise, but this is not the same as a forced "expiration" on an arbitrary time frame.
CAPEC-112: Brute Force

In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.

CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

["An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.", "Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts."]

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking

An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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