CWE-552

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

CVE-2021-1256 (GCVE-0-2021-1256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 17:30 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:25
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Command File Overwrite Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite files on the file system of an affected device by using directory traversal techniques. A successful exploit could cause system instability if important system files are overwritten. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input for the file path in a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to a targeted device and issuing a specific CLI command with crafted user input. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the file system of the affected device. The attacker would need valid user credentials on the device.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-04-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1361 (GCVE-0-2021-1361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-24 19:30 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:38
VLAI
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Actions Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of an internal file management service for Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode that are running Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to create, delete, or overwrite arbitrary files with root privileges on the device. This vulnerability exists because TCP port 9075 is incorrectly configured to listen and respond to external connection requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TCP packets to an IP address that is configured on a local interface on TCP port 9075. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create, delete, or overwrite arbitrary files, including sensitive files that are related to the device configuration. For example, the attacker could add a user account without the device administrator knowing.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-02-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1434 (GCVE-0-2021-1434)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-24 20:05 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:36
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software Arbitrary File Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the underlying file system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the parameters of a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing that command with specific parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite the content of any arbitrary file that resides on the underlying host file system.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1512 (GCVE-0-2021-1512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-06 12:42 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:18
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN Software Arbitrary File Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the underlying file system of an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the user-supplied input parameters of a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing that command with specific parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite the content in any arbitrary files that reside on the underlying host file system.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-05-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-20182 (GCVE-0-2021-20182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-23 21:32 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A privilege escalation flaw was found in openshift4/ose-docker-builder. The build container runs with high privileges using a chrooted environment instead of runc. If an attacker can gain access to this build container, they can potentially utilize the raw devices of the underlying node, such as the network and storage devices, to at least escalate their privileges to that of the cluster admin. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a openshift Affected: github.com/openshift/builder v0.0.0-20210118193943-6d10f5202a76
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-20253 (GCVE-0-2021-20253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-09 17:14 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in ansible-tower. The default installation is vulnerable to Job Isolation escape allowing an attacker to elevate the privilege from a low privileged user to the awx user from outside the isolated environment. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ansible-tower Affected: ansible-tower 3.8.2, ansible-tower 3.7.5, ansible-tower 3.6.7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-21355 (GCVE-0-2021-21355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-23 01:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted File Upload in Form Framework
Summary
TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. In TYPO3 before versions 8.7.40, 9.5.25, 10.4.14, 11.1.1, due to the lack of ensuring file extensions belong to configured allowed mime-types, attackers can upload arbitrary data with arbitrary file extensions - however, default _fileDenyPattern_ successfully blocked files like _.htaccess_ or _malicious.php_. Besides that, _UploadedFileReferenceConverter_ transforming uploaded files into proper FileReference domain model objects handles possible file uploads for other extensions as well - given those extensions use the Extbase MVC framework, make use of FileReference items in their direct or inherited domain model definitions and did not implement their own type converter. In case this scenario applies, _UploadedFileReferenceConverter_ accepts any file mime-type and persists files in the default location. In any way, uploaded files are placed in the default location _/fileadmin/user_upload/_, in most scenarios keeping the submitted filename - which allows attackers to directly reference files, or even correctly guess filenames used by other individuals, disclosing this information. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. This is fixed in versions 8.7.40, 9.5.25, 10.4.14, 11.1.1.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 TYPO3.CMS Affected: >= 8.0.0, <= 8.7.39
Affected: >= 9.0.0, <= 9.5.24
Affected: >= 10.0.0, <= 10.4.13
Affected: >= 11.0.0, <= 11.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-21429 (GCVE-0-2021-21429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-27 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions in the OpenAPI Generator Maven plugin
Summary
OpenAPI Generator allows generation of API client libraries, server stubs, documentation and configuration automatically given an OpenAPI Spec. Using `File.createTempFile` in JDK will result in creating and using insecure temporary files that can leave application and system data vulnerable to attacks. OpenAPI Generator maven plug-in creates insecure temporary files during the process. The issue has been patched with `Files.createTempFile` and released in the v5.1.0 stable version.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22769 (GCVE-0-2021-22769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-11 15:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability exists in Easergy T300 with firmware V2.7.1 and older that could expose files or directory content when access from an attacker is not restricted or incorrectly restricted.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Easergy T300 with firmware V2.7.1 and older Affected: Easergy T300 with firmware V2.7.1 and older
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-24154 (GCVE-0-2021-24154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-05 18:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
Theme Editor < 2.6 - Authenticated Arbitrary File Download
Summary
The Theme Editor WordPress plugin before 2.6 did not validate the GET file parameter before passing it to the download_file() function, allowing administrators to download arbitrary files on the web server, such as /etc/passwd
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Theme Editor Affected: 2.6 , < 2.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Van Khanh - SunCSR (Sun* Cyber Security Research)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "title": "Theme Editor \u003c 2.6 - Authenticated Arbitrary File Download",
      "x_generator": "WPScan CVE Generator",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "contact@wpscan.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-24154",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Theme Editor \u003c 2.6 - Authenticated Arbitrary File Download"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Theme Editor",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "2.6",
                            "version_value": "2.6"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Unknown"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Nguyen Van Khanh - SunCSR (Sun* Cyber Security Research)"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "The Theme Editor WordPress plugin before 2.6 did not validate the GET file parameter before passing it to the download_file() function, allowing administrators to download arbitrary files on the web server, such as /etc/passwd"
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": "WPScan CVE Generator",
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-552 Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/566c6836-fc3d-4dd9-b351-c3d9da9ec22e",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/566c6836-fc3d-4dd9-b351-c3d9da9ec22e"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
    "assignerShortName": "WPScan",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-24154",
    "datePublished": "2021-04-05T18:27:42.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T19:21:18.397Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.

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