CWE-706

Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

The product uses a name or reference to access a resource, but the name/reference resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

CVE-2025-13437 (GCVE-0-2025-13437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 16:25 – Updated: 2025-11-20 16:49
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary node_modules Directory Deletion in Google zx
Summary
When zx is invoked with --prefer-local=<path>, the CLI creates a symlink named ./node_modules pointing to <path>/node_modules. Due to a logic error in src/cli.ts (linkNodeModules / cleanup), the function returns the target path instead of the alias (symlink path). The later cleanup routine removes what it received, which deletes the target directory itself. Result: zx can delete an external <path>/node_modules outside the current working directory.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google zx Affected: 8.8.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ali Firas
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13437",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-20T16:49:00.710619Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T16:49:32.470Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "zx",
          "repo": "https://github.com/google/zx",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.8.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ali Firas"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "When zx is invoked with --prefer-local=\u0026lt;path\u0026gt;, the CLI creates a symlink named ./node_modules pointing to \u0026lt;path\u0026gt;/node_modules. Due to a logic error in src/cli.ts (linkNodeModules / cleanup), the function returns the target path instead of the alias (symlink path). The later cleanup routine removes what it received, which deletes the target directory itself. Result: zx can delete an external \u0026lt;path\u0026gt;/node_modules outside the current working directory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "When zx is invoked with --prefer-local=\u003cpath\u003e, the CLI creates a symlink named ./node_modules pointing to \u003cpath\u003e/node_modules. Due to a logic error in src/cli.ts (linkNodeModules / cleanup), the function returns the target path instead of the alias (symlink path). The later cleanup routine removes what it received, which deletes the target directory itself. Result: zx can delete an external \u003cpath\u003e/node_modules outside the current working directory."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-212",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-212 Functionality Misuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706 Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T16:25:16.866Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/google/zx/issues/1348"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Arbitrary node_modules Directory Deletion in Google zx",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13437",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-20T16:25:16.866Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-19T19:03:28.234Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T16:49:32.470Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-29914 (GCVE-0-2025-29914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 17:44 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:18
VLAI
Title
OWASP Coraza WAF has parser confusion which leads to wrong URI in `REQUEST_FILENAME`
Summary
OWASP Coraza WAF is a golang modsecurity compatible web application firewall library. Prior to 3.3.3, if a request is made on an URI starting with //, coraza will set a wrong value in REQUEST_FILENAME. For example, if the URI //bar/uploads/foo.php?a=b is passed to coraza: , REQUEST_FILENAME will be set to /uploads/foo.php. This can lead to a rules bypass. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.3.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
corazawaf coraza Affected: < 3.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29914",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-20T18:18:13.186973Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T18:18:27.514Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "coraza",
          "vendor": "corazawaf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.3.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OWASP Coraza WAF is a golang modsecurity compatible web application firewall library. Prior to 3.3.3, if a request is made on an URI starting with //, coraza will set a wrong value in REQUEST_FILENAME. For example, if the URI //bar/uploads/foo.php?a=b is passed to coraza: , REQUEST_FILENAME will be set to /uploads/foo.php. This can lead to a rules bypass. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T17:44:59.024Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza/security/advisories/GHSA-q9f5-625g-xm39",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza/security/advisories/GHSA-q9f5-625g-xm39"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza/commit/4722c9ad0d502abd56b8d6733c6b47eb4111742d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza/commit/4722c9ad0d502abd56b8d6733c6b47eb4111742d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q9f5-625g-xm39",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OWASP Coraza WAF has parser confusion which leads to wrong URI in `REQUEST_FILENAME`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29914",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T17:44:59.024Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T13:42:22.135Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T18:18:27.514Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-30357 (GCVE-0-2025-30357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 15:51 – Updated: 2025-04-18 16:04
VLAI
Title
NamelessMC Forum Topic Deletion Triggered by Unrelated User Deletion
Summary
NamelessMC is a free, easy to use & powerful website software for Minecraft servers. In version 2.1.4 and prior, if a malicious user is leaving spam comments on many topics then an administrator, unable to manually remove each spam comment, may delete the malicious account. Once an administrator deletes the malicious user's account, all their posts (comments) along with the associated topics (by unrelated users) will be marked as deleted. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.0.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NamelessMC Nameless Affected: < 2.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30357",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-18T16:04:06.264552Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T16:04:12.364Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Nameless",
          "vendor": "NamelessMC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NamelessMC is a free, easy to use \u0026 powerful website software for Minecraft servers. In version 2.1.4 and prior, if a malicious user is leaving spam comments on many topics then an administrator, unable to manually remove each spam comment, may delete the malicious account. Once an administrator deletes the malicious user\u0027s account, all their posts (comments) along with the associated topics (by unrelated users) will be marked as deleted. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T15:51:21.670Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/NamelessMC/Nameless/security/advisories/GHSA-22mc-7c9m-gv8h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NamelessMC/Nameless/security/advisories/GHSA-22mc-7c9m-gv8h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/NamelessMC/Nameless/commit/7040924e27f99aa486c619a5b4ca809051a1ca7f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NamelessMC/Nameless/commit/7040924e27f99aa486c619a5b4ca809051a1ca7f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/NamelessMC/Nameless/releases/tag/v2.2.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NamelessMC/Nameless/releases/tag/v2.2.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-22mc-7c9m-gv8h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "NamelessMC Forum Topic Deletion Triggered by Unrelated User Deletion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30357",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-18T15:51:21.670Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-21T14:12:06.270Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T16:04:12.364Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-58362 (GCVE-0-2025-58362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 23:56 – Updated: 2025-09-05 16:05
VLAI
Title
Hono contains a flaw in URL path parsing, potentially leading to path confusion
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Versions 4.8.0 through 4.9.5 contain a flaw in the getPath utility function which could allow path confusion and potential bypass of proxy-level ACLs (e.g. Nginx location blocks). The original implementation relied on fixed character offsets when parsing request URLs. Under certain malformed absolute-form Request-URIs, this could lead to incorrect path extraction depending on the application and environment. If proxy ACLs are used to protect sensitive endpoints such as /admin, this flaw could have allowed unauthorized access. The confidentiality impact depends on what data is exposed: if sensitive administrative data is exposed, the impact may be high, otherwise it may be moderate. This issue is fixed in version 4.9.6.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
honojs hono Affected: >= 4.8.0, < 4.9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-58362",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-05T16:05:11.603475Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T16:05:20.545Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "hono",
          "vendor": "honojs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.8.0, \u003c 4.9.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Versions 4.8.0 through 4.9.5 contain a flaw in the getPath utility function which could allow path confusion and potential bypass of proxy-level ACLs (e.g. Nginx location blocks). The original implementation relied on fixed character offsets when parsing request URLs. Under certain malformed absolute-form Request-URIs, this could lead to incorrect path extraction depending on the application and environment. If proxy ACLs are used to protect sensitive endpoints such as /admin, this flaw could have allowed unauthorized access. The confidentiality impact depends on what data is exposed: if sensitive administrative data is exposed, the impact may be high, otherwise it may be moderate. This issue is fixed in version 4.9.6."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T23:56:13.983Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-9hp6-4448-45g2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-9hp6-4448-45g2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/1d79aedc3f82d8c9969b115fe61bc4bd705ec8de",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/1d79aedc3f82d8c9969b115fe61bc4bd705ec8de"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.9.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.9.6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9hp6-4448-45g2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Hono contains a flaw in URL path parsing, potentially leading to path confusion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-58362",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-04T23:56:13.983Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-29T16:19:59.010Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T16:05:20.545Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-62378 (GCVE-0-2025-62378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-15 17:13
VLAI
Title
CommandKit exposes incorrect command name in context object for message command aliases
Summary
CommandKit is the discord.js meta-framework for building Discord bots. In versions 1.2.0-rc.1 through 1.2.0-rc.11, a logic flaw exists in the message command handler that affects how the commandName property is exposed to both middleware functions and command execution contexts when handling command aliases. When a message command is invoked using an alias, the ctx.commandName value reflects the alias rather than the canonical command name. This occurs in both middleware functions and within the command's own run function. Although not explicitly documented, CommandKit's examples and guidance around middleware usage implicitly convey that ctx.commandName represents the canonical command identifier. Middleware examples in the documentation consistently use ctx.commandName to reference the command being executed. Developers who assume ctx.commandName is canonical may introduce unintended behavior when relying on it for logic such as permission checks, rate limiting, or audit logging. This could allow unauthorized command execution or inaccurate access control decisions. Slash commands and context menu commands are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 1.2.0-rc.12, where ctx.commandName now consistently returns the actual canonical command name regardless of the alias used to invoke it.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
underctrl-io commandkit Affected: >= 1.2.0-rc.1 < 1.2.0-rc.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-62378",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-15T17:13:11.098735Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T17:13:21.693Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "commandkit",
          "vendor": "underctrl-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.2.0-rc.1 \u003c 1.2.0-rc.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CommandKit is the discord.js meta-framework for building Discord bots. In versions 1.2.0-rc.1 through 1.2.0-rc.11, a logic flaw exists in the message command handler that affects how the commandName property is exposed to both middleware functions and command execution contexts when handling command aliases. When a message command is invoked using an alias, the ctx.commandName value reflects the alias rather than the canonical command name. This occurs in both middleware functions and within the command\u0027s own run function. Although not explicitly documented, CommandKit\u0027s examples and guidance around middleware usage implicitly convey that ctx.commandName represents the canonical command identifier. Middleware examples in the documentation consistently use ctx.commandName to reference the command being executed. Developers who assume ctx.commandName is canonical may introduce unintended behavior when relying on it for logic such as permission checks, rate limiting, or audit logging. This could allow unauthorized command execution or inaccurate access control decisions. Slash commands and context menu commands are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 1.2.0-rc.12, where ctx.commandName now consistently returns the actual canonical command name regardless of the alias used to invoke it."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T17:02:02.073Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/underctrl-io/commandkit/security/advisories/GHSA-fhwm-pc6r-4h2f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/underctrl-io/commandkit/security/advisories/GHSA-fhwm-pc6r-4h2f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fhwm-pc6r-4h2f",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CommandKit exposes incorrect command name in context object for message command aliases"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-62378",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-15T17:02:02.073Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-10T14:22:48.205Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T17:13:21.693Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-64750 (GCVE-0-2025-64750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 17:25 – Updated: 2025-12-02 17:54
VLAI
Title
Singluarity ineffectively applies of selinux / apparmor LSM process labels
Summary
SingularityCE and SingularityPRO are open source container platforms. Prior to SingularityCE 4.3.5 and SingularityPRO 4.1.11 and 4.3.5, if a user relies on LSM restrictions to prevent malicious operations then, under certain circumstances, an attacker can redirect the LSM label write operation so that it is ineffective. The attacker must cause the user to run a malicious container image that redirects the mount of /proc to the destination of a shared mount, either known to be configured on the target system, or that will be specified by the user when running the container. The attacker must also control the content of the shared mount, for example through another malicious container which also binds it, or as a user with relevant permissions on the host system it is bound from. This vulnerability is fixed in SingularityCE 4.3.5 and SingularityPRO 4.1.11 and 4.3.5.
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sylabs singularity Affected: > 4.2.0-rc.1, < 4.3.5
Affected: < 4.1.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64750",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-02T17:47:25.267107Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T17:54:44.920Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "singularity",
          "vendor": "sylabs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e 4.2.0-rc.1, \u003c 4.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.11"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SingularityCE and SingularityPRO are open source container platforms. Prior to SingularityCE 4.3.5 and SingularityPRO 4.1.11 and 4.3.5, if a user relies on LSM restrictions to prevent malicious operations then, under certain circumstances, an attacker can redirect the LSM label write operation so that it is ineffective. The attacker must cause the user to run a malicious container image that redirects the mount of /proc to the destination of a shared mount, either known to be configured on the target system, or that will be specified by the user when running the container. The attacker must also control the content of the shared mount, for example through another malicious container which also binds it, or as a user with relevant permissions on the host system it is bound from. This vulnerability is fixed in SingularityCE 4.3.5 and SingularityPRO 4.1.11 and 4.3.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-61",
              "description": "CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T17:27:55.155Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrx-w7c9-rf87",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrx-w7c9-rf87"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/pull/3850",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/pull/3850"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/commit/27882963879a7af1699fd6511c3f5f1371d80f33",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/commit/27882963879a7af1699fd6511c3f5f1371d80f33"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/commit/5af3e790c40593591dfc26d0692e4d4b21c29ba0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/commit/5af3e790c40593591dfc26d0692e4d4b21c29ba0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fh74-hm69-rqjw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fh74-hm69-rqjw"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wwrx-w7c9-rf87",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Singluarity ineffectively applies of selinux / apparmor LSM process labels"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-64750",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-02T17:25:55.825Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-10T22:29:34.873Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T17:54:44.920Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-65105 (GCVE-0-2025-65105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 17:49 – Updated: 2025-12-02 18:46
VLAI
Title
Apptainer ineffective application of selinux and apparmor --security options
Summary
Apptainer is an open source container platform. In Apptainer versions less than 1.4.5, a container can disable two of the forms of the little used --security option, in particular the forms --security=apparmor:<profile> and --security=selinux:<label> which otherwise put restrictions on operations that containers can do. The --security option has always been mentioned in Apptainer documentation as being a feature for the root user, although these forms do also work for unprivileged users on systems where the corresponding feature is enabled. Apparmor is enabled by default on Debian-based distributions and SElinux is enabled by default on RHEL-based distributions, but on SUSE it depends on the distribution version. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.5.
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apptainer apptainer Affected: < 1.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-65105",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-02T18:43:58.398576Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T18:46:30.677Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "apptainer",
          "vendor": "apptainer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Apptainer is an open source container platform. In Apptainer versions less than 1.4.5, a container can disable two of the forms of the little used --security option, in particular the forms --security=apparmor:\u003cprofile\u003e and --security=selinux:\u003clabel\u003e which otherwise put restrictions on operations that containers can do. The --security option has always been mentioned in Apptainer documentation as being a feature for the root user, although these forms do also work for unprivileged users on systems where the corresponding feature is enabled. Apparmor is enabled by default on Debian-based distributions and SElinux is enabled by default on RHEL-based distributions, but on SUSE it depends on the distribution version. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-61",
              "description": "CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T17:49:17.312Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/security/advisories/GHSA-j3rw-fx6g-q46j",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/security/advisories/GHSA-j3rw-fx6g-q46j"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrx-w7c9-rf87",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrx-w7c9-rf87"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/pull/3226",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/pull/3226"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/commit/4313b42717e18a4add7dd7503528bc15af905981",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/commit/4313b42717e18a4add7dd7503528bc15af905981"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/commit/82f17900a0c31bc769bf9b4612d271c7068d8bf2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/commit/82f17900a0c31bc769bf9b4612d271c7068d8bf2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-j3rw-fx6g-q46j",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apptainer ineffective application of selinux and apparmor --security options"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-65105",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-02T17:49:17.312Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-17T20:55:34.693Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T18:46:30.677Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-1230 (GCVE-0-2026-1230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:05 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:46
VLAI
Title
Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 1.0 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to cause repository downloads to contain different code than displayed in the web interface due to incorrect validation of branch references under certain circumstances.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 1.0 , < 18.7.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.8 , < 18.8.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.9 , < 18.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-1230",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-11T19:45:54.519929Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T19:46:36.143Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.7.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "18.8.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "18.9.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 1.0 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to cause repository downloads to contain different code than displayed in the web interface due to incorrect validation of branch references under certain circumstances."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T16:05:00.849Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #3505165",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3505165"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/587002"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/03/11/patch-release-gitlab-18-9-2-released/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 18.7.6, 18.8.6, 18.9.2 or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-1230",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-11T16:05:00.849Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-20T13:33:22.197Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T19:46:36.143Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-25067 (GCVE-0-2026-25067)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 03:38 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:30
VLAI
Title
SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9518 Unauthenticated background-of-the-day Path Coercion
Summary
SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9518 contain an unauthenticated path coercion vulnerability in the background-of-the-day preview endpoint. The application base64-decodes attacker-supplied input and uses it as a filesystem path without validation. On Windows systems, this allows UNC paths to be resolved, causing the SmarterMail service to initiate outbound SMB authentication attempts to attacker-controlled hosts. This can be abused for credential coercion, NTLM relay attacks, and unauthorized network authentication.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SmarterTools SmarterMail Affected: 0 , < 100.0.9518 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cale Black of VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-25067",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-29T17:51:38.523562Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T17:51:55.414Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SmarterMail",
          "vendor": "SmarterTools",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "100.0.9518",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:smartertools:smartermail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "100.0.9518",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Cale Black of VulnCheck"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9518  contain\u0026nbsp;an unauthenticated path coercion vulnerability in the background-of-the-day preview endpoint. The application base64-decodes attacker-supplied input and uses it as a filesystem path without validation. On Windows systems, this allows UNC paths to be resolved, causing the SmarterMail service to initiate outbound SMB authentication attempts to attacker-controlled hosts. This can be abused for credential coercion, NTLM relay attacks, and unauthorized network authentication.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9518  contain\u00a0an unauthenticated path coercion vulnerability in the background-of-the-day preview endpoint. The application base64-decodes attacker-supplied input and uses it as a filesystem path without validation. On Windows systems, this allows UNC paths to be resolved, causing the SmarterMail service to initiate outbound SMB authentication attempts to attacker-controlled hosts. This can be abused for credential coercion, NTLM relay attacks, and unauthorized network authentication."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706 Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T01:30:42.395Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-unauthenticated-background-of-the-day-path-coercion"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SmarterTools SmarterMail \u003c Build 9518 Unauthenticated background-of-the-day Path Coercion",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-25067",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-29T03:38:02.582Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-28T21:47:35.119Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T01:30:42.395Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-25890 (GCVE-0-2026-25890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 21:21 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:57
VLAI
Title
File Browser has a Path-Based Access Control Bypass via Multiple Leading Slashes in URL
Summary
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to 2.57.1, an authenticated user can bypass the application's "Disallow" file path rules by modifying the request URL. By adding multiple slashes (e.g., //private/) to the path, the authorization check fails to match the rule, while the underlying filesystem resolves the path correctly, granting unauthorized access to restricted files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.57.1.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
filebrowser filebrowser Affected: < 2.57.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-25890",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-10T15:32:03.411722Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:57:52.236Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "filebrowser",
          "vendor": "filebrowser",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.57.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to 2.57.1, an authenticated user can bypass the application\u0027s \"Disallow\" file path rules by modifying the request URL. By adding multiple slashes (e.g., //private/) to the path, the authorization check fails to match the rule, while the underlying filesystem resolves the path correctly, granting unauthorized access to restricted files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.57.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T21:21:50.764Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-4mh3-h929-w968",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-4mh3-h929-w968"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit/489af403a19057f6b6b4b1dc0e48cbb26a202ef9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit/489af403a19057f6b6b4b1dc0e48cbb26a202ef9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/releases/tag/v2.57.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/releases/tag/v2.57.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4mh3-h929-w968",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "File Browser has a Path-Based Access Control Bypass via Multiple Leading Slashes in URL"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-25890",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-09T21:21:50.764Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-06T21:08:39.130Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:57:52.236Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-159: Redirect Access to Libraries

An adversary exploits a weakness in the way an application searches for external libraries to manipulate the execution flow to point to an adversary supplied library or code base. This pattern of attack allows the adversary to compromise the application or server via the execution of unauthorized code. An application typically makes calls to functions that are a part of libraries external to the application. These libraries may be part of the operating system or they may be third party libraries. If an adversary can redirect an application's attempts to access these libraries to other libraries that the adversary supplies, the adversary will be able to force the targeted application to execute arbitrary code. This is especially dangerous if the targeted application has enhanced privileges. Access can be redirected through a number of techniques, including the use of symbolic links, search path modification, and relative path manipulation.

CAPEC-177: Create files with the same name as files protected with a higher classification

An attacker exploits file location algorithms in an operating system or application by creating a file with the same name as a protected or privileged file. The attacker could manipulate the system if the attacker-created file is trusted by the operating system or an application component that attempts to load the original file. Applications often load or include external files, such as libraries or configuration files. These files should be protected against malicious manipulation. However, if the application only uses the name of the file when locating it, an attacker may be able to create a file with the same name and place it in a directory that the application will search before the directory with the legitimate file is searched. Because the attackers' file is discovered first, it would be used by the target application. This attack can be extremely destructive if the referenced file is executable and/or is granted special privileges based solely on having a particular name.

CAPEC-48: Passing Local Filenames to Functions That Expect a URL

This attack relies on client side code to access local files and resources instead of URLs. When the client browser is expecting a URL string, but instead receives a request for a local file, that execution is likely to occur in the browser process space with the browser's authority to local files. The attacker can send the results of this request to the local files out to a site that they control. This attack may be used to steal sensitive authentication data (either local or remote), or to gain system profile information to launch further attacks.

CAPEC-641: DLL Side-Loading

An adversary places a malicious version of a Dynamic-Link Library (DLL) in the Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) directory to trick the operating system into loading this malicious DLL instead of a legitimate DLL. Programs specify the location of the DLLs to load via the use of WinSxS manifests or DLL redirection and if they aren't used then Windows searches in a predefined set of directories to locate the file. If the applications improperly specify a required DLL or WinSxS manifests aren't explicit about the characteristics of the DLL to be loaded, they can be vulnerable to side-loading.

Back to CWE stats page