CWE-706

Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

The product uses a name or reference to access a resource, but the name/reference resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

CVE-2026-30856 (GCVE-0-2026-30856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-07 16:32 – Updated: 2026-03-09 18:24
VLAI
Title
WeKnora: Tool Execution Hijacking via Ambigous Naming Convention In MCP client and Indirect Prompt Injection
Summary
WeKnora is an LLM-powered framework designed for deep document understanding and semantic retrieval. Prior to version 0.3.0, a vulnerability involving tool name collision and indirect prompt injection allows a malicious remote MCP server to hijack tool execution. By exploiting an ambiguous naming convention in the MCP client (mcp_{service}_{tool}), an attacker can register a malicious tool that overwrites a legitimate one (e.g., tavily_extract). This enables the attacker to redirect LLM execution flow, exfiltrate system prompts, context, and potentially execute other tools with the user's privileges. This issue has been patched in version 0.3.0.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tencent WeKnora Affected: < 0.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3125 (GCVE-0-2026-3125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 18:14 – Updated: 2026-03-04 18:58
VLAI
Title
SSRF vulnerability in opennextjs-cloudflare via /cdn-cgi/ path normalization bypass
Summary
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the @opennextjs/cloudflare package, resulting from a path normalization bypass in the /cdn-cgi/image/ handler.The @opennextjs/cloudflare worker template includes a /cdn-cgi/image/ handler intended for development use only. In production, Cloudflare's edge intercepts /cdn-cgi/image/ requests before they reach the Worker. However, by substituting a backslash for a forward slash (/cdn-cgi\image/ instead of /cdn-cgi/image/), an attacker can bypass edge interception and have the request reach the Worker directly. The JavaScript URL class then normalizes the backslash to a forward slash, causing the request to match the handler and trigger an unvalidated fetch of arbitrary remote URLs. For example: https://victim-site.com/cdn-cgi\image/aaaa/https://attacker.com In this example, attacker-controlled content from attacker.com is served through the victim site's domain (victim-site.com), violating the same-origin policy and potentially misleading users or other services. Note: This bypass only works via HTTP clients that preserve backslashes in paths (e.g., curl --path-as-is). Browsers normalize backslashes to forward slashes before sending requests. Additionally, Cloudflare Workers with Assets and Cloudflare Pages suffer from a similar vulnerability. Assets stored under /cdn-cgi/ paths are not publicly accessible under normal conditions. However, using the same backslash bypass (/cdn-cgi\... instead of /cdn-cgi/...), these assets become publicly accessible. This could be used to retrieve private data. For example, Open Next projects store incremental cache data under /cdn-cgi/_next_cache, which could be exposed via this bypass.
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opennextjs @opennextjs/cloudflare Affected: 0 , < 1.17.1 (npm)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
https://x.com/ez_z3r
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33490 (GCVE-0-2026-33490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 17:19 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:23
VLAI
Title
h3: Missing Path Segment Boundary Check in `mount()` Causes Middleware Execution on Unrelated Prefix-Matching Routes
Summary
H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework. In versions 2.0.0-0 through 2.0.1-rc.16, the `mount()` method in h3 uses a simple `startsWith()` check to determine whether incoming requests fall under a mounted sub-application's path prefix. Because this check does not verify a path segment boundary (i.e., that the next character after the base is `/` or end-of-string), middleware registered on a mount like `/admin` will also execute for unrelated routes such as `/admin-public`, `/administrator`, or `/adminstuff`. This allows an attacker to trigger context-setting middleware on paths it was never intended to cover, potentially polluting request context with unintended privilege flags. Version 2.0.2-rc.17 contains a patch.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
h3js h3 Affected: >= 2.0.1-alpha.0, < 2.0.1-rc.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33732 (GCVE-0-2026-33732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 17:21 – Updated: 2026-03-27 14:41
VLAI
Title
srvx is vulnerable to middleware bypass via absolute URI in request line
Summary
srvx is a universal server based on web standards. Prior to version 0.11.13, a pathname parsing discrepancy in srvx's `FastURL` allows middleware bypass on the Node.js adapter when a raw HTTP request uses an absolute URI with a non-standard scheme (e.g. `file://`). Starting in version 0.11.13, the `FastURL` constructor now deopts to native `URL` for any string not starting with `/`, ensuring consistent pathname resolution.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
h3js srvx Affected: < 0.11.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35039 (GCVE-0-2026-35039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 16:59 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:12
VLAI
Title
fast-jwt Affected by Cache Confusion via cacheKeyBuilder Collisions Can Return Claims From a Different Token (Identity/Authorization Mixup)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 0.0.1 to before 6.2.0, setting up a custom cacheKeyBuilder method which does not properly create unique keys for different tokens can lead to cache collisions. This could cause tokens to be mis-identified during the verification process leading to valid tokens returning claims from different valid tokens and users being mis-identified as other users based on the wrong token. Version 6.2.0 contains a patch.
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nearform fast-jwt Affected: >= 0.0.1, < 6.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35358 (GCVE-0-2026-35358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:56
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils cp Semantic Loss and Potential Denial of Service with -R via Device Node Stream Reading
Summary
The cp utility in uutils coreutils, when performing recursive copies (-R), incorrectly treats character and block device nodes as stream sources rather than preserving them. Because the implementation reads bytes into regular files at the destination instead of using mknod, device semantics are destroyed (e.g., /dev/null becomes a regular file). This behavior can lead to runtime denial of service through disk exhaustion or process hangs when reading from unbounded device nodes.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Uutils coreutils Affected: 0 , < 0.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35635 (GCVE-0-2026-35635)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:27 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:42 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.22 - Webhook Path Route Replacement Vulnerability in Synology Chat
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains a webhook path route replacement vulnerability in the Synology Chat extension that allows attackers to collapse multi-account configurations onto shared webhook paths. Attackers can exploit inherited or duplicate webhook paths to bypass per-account DM access control policies and replace route ownership across accounts.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.22 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-24 00:00
Credits
tdjackey
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35666 (GCVE-0-2026-35666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-13 17:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.22 - Allowlist Bypass via Unregistered Time Dispatch Wrapper
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability in system.run approvals that fails to unwrap /usr/bin/time wrappers. Attackers can bypass executable binding restrictions by using an unregistered time wrapper to reuse approval state for inner commands.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.22 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-24 00:00
Credits
Edward-x (@YLChen-007)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40912 (GCVE-0-2026-40912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 20:38 – Updated: 2026-05-01 14:54
VLAI
Title
Traefik: StripPrefixRegex auth bypass via Path/RawPath desync
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is a high severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Traefik's StripPrefixRegex middleware when used in combination with ForwardAuth, BasicAuth, or DigestAuth. The middleware matches the regex against the decoded URL path but uses the resulting byte length to slice the percent-encoded raw path. When a dot (or multiple dots) appears in the prefix portion of the URL, the raw path after stripping becomes a dot-segment (e.g. /./admin/secret). ForwardAuth receives this dot-segment path in X-Forwarded-Uri, which does not match the protected path patterns and therefore allows the request through. The backend then normalizes the dot-segment to the real path per RFC 3986 and serves the protected content An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this against any backend that performs dot-segment normalization. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2.
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traefik traefik Affected: < 2.11.43
Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.6.14
Affected: >= 3.7.0-ea.1, < 3.7.0-rc.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41131 (GCVE-0-2026-41131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 23:38 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:14
VLAI
Title
OpenFGA has Improper Policy Enforcement
Summary
OpenFGA is an authorization/permission engine built for developers. Prior to version 1.14.1, in specific scenarios, models using conditions with caching enabled can result in two different check requests producing the same cache key. This could result in OpenFGA reusing an earlier cached result for a subsequent request. The preconditions for vulnerability are the model having relations which rely on condition evaluation and the user having caching enabled. OpenFGA v1.14.1 contains a fix.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openfga openfga Affected: < 1.14.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-159: Redirect Access to Libraries

An adversary exploits a weakness in the way an application searches for external libraries to manipulate the execution flow to point to an adversary supplied library or code base. This pattern of attack allows the adversary to compromise the application or server via the execution of unauthorized code. An application typically makes calls to functions that are a part of libraries external to the application. These libraries may be part of the operating system or they may be third party libraries. If an adversary can redirect an application's attempts to access these libraries to other libraries that the adversary supplies, the adversary will be able to force the targeted application to execute arbitrary code. This is especially dangerous if the targeted application has enhanced privileges. Access can be redirected through a number of techniques, including the use of symbolic links, search path modification, and relative path manipulation.

CAPEC-177: Create files with the same name as files protected with a higher classification

An attacker exploits file location algorithms in an operating system or application by creating a file with the same name as a protected or privileged file. The attacker could manipulate the system if the attacker-created file is trusted by the operating system or an application component that attempts to load the original file. Applications often load or include external files, such as libraries or configuration files. These files should be protected against malicious manipulation. However, if the application only uses the name of the file when locating it, an attacker may be able to create a file with the same name and place it in a directory that the application will search before the directory with the legitimate file is searched. Because the attackers' file is discovered first, it would be used by the target application. This attack can be extremely destructive if the referenced file is executable and/or is granted special privileges based solely on having a particular name.

CAPEC-48: Passing Local Filenames to Functions That Expect a URL

This attack relies on client side code to access local files and resources instead of URLs. When the client browser is expecting a URL string, but instead receives a request for a local file, that execution is likely to occur in the browser process space with the browser's authority to local files. The attacker can send the results of this request to the local files out to a site that they control. This attack may be used to steal sensitive authentication data (either local or remote), or to gain system profile information to launch further attacks.

CAPEC-641: DLL Side-Loading

An adversary places a malicious version of a Dynamic-Link Library (DLL) in the Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) directory to trick the operating system into loading this malicious DLL instead of a legitimate DLL. Programs specify the location of the DLLs to load via the use of WinSxS manifests or DLL redirection and if they aren't used then Windows searches in a predefined set of directories to locate the file. If the applications improperly specify a required DLL or WinSxS manifests aren't explicit about the characteristics of the DLL to be loaded, they can be vulnerable to side-loading.

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