CWE-749

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

CVE-2023-37330 (GCVE-0-2023-37330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:09
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF exportAsText Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF exportAsText Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the exportAsText method. The application exposes a JavaScript interface that allows the attacker to write arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-20230.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.19
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:34
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-38097 (GCVE-0-2023-38097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System BkreProcessThread Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System BkreProcessThread Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the BkreProcessThread class. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-19719.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 19:52
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-38101 (GCVE-0-2023-38101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System SettingConfigController Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System SettingConfigController Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the SettingConfigController class. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-19725.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 19:52
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-38124 (GCVE-0-2023-38124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Inductive Automation Ignition OPC UA Quick Client Task Scheduling Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Inductive Automation Ignition OPC UA Quick Client Task Scheduling Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Inductive Automation Ignition. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Ignition Gateway server. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-20541.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-01 14:08
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-39214 (GCVE-0-2023-39214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 21:38 – Updated: 2024-09-27 19:07
VLAI
Summary
Exposure of sensitive information in Zoom Client SDK's before 5.15.5 may allow an authenticated user to enable a denial of service via network access.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-08 15:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-39226 (GCVE-0-2023-39226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:02
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Exposed Dangerous Method Or Function
Summary
In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, a vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code through a single UDP packet.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method Or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-08 18:00
Credits
hir0ot and Piotr Bazydlo (@chudypb) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-39468 (GCVE-0-2023-39468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway DbasSectorFileToExecuteOnReset Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway DbasSectorFileToExecuteOnReset Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of DbasSectorFileToExecuteOnReset parameter. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-20799.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-04 18:44
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-39470 (GCVE-0-2023-39470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:04 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:50
VLAI
Title
PaperCut NG print.script.sandboxed Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PaperCut NG print.script.sandboxed Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PaperCut NG. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the management of the print.script.sandboxed setting. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-20965.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PaperCut NG Affected: 22.0.10 65996
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-18 20:15
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-39493 (GCVE-0-2023-39493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor exportAsText Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor exportAsText Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the exportAsText method. The application exposes a JavaScript interface that allows writing arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-19649.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-17 19:03
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-39495 (GCVE-0-2023-39495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor readFileIntoStream Exposed Dangerous Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor readFileIntoStream Exposed Dangerous Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the readFileIntoStream method. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-19657.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-17 19:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.

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