CWE-749

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

CVE-2020-10268 (GCVE-0-2020-10268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-16 17:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:59
VLAI
Title
RVD#2550: Terminate Critical Services in KUKA controller KR C4
Summary
Critical services for operation can be terminated from windows task manager, bringing the manipulator to a halt. After this a Re-Calibration of the brakes needs to be performed. Be noted that this only can be accomplished either by a Kuka technician or by Kuka issued calibration hardware that interfaces with the manipulator furthering the delay and increasing operational costs.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-06-16 00:00
Credits
Alias Robotics (group, https://aliasrobotics.com)
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2020-12912 (GCVE-0-2020-12912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-12 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:11
VLAI
Summary
A potential vulnerability in the AMD extension to Linux "hwmon" service may allow an attacker to use the Linux-based Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) interface to show various side channel attacks. In line with industry partners, AMD has updated the RAPL interface to require privileged access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a AMD extension to Linux "hwmon" for Zen1 platforms Affected: Each Linux distro determines its own version.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12927 (GCVE-0-2020-12927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-12 19:09 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:11
VLAI
Summary
A potential vulnerability in a dynamically loaded AMD driver in AMD VBIOS Flash Tool SDK may allow any authenticated user to escalate privileges to NT authority system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a AMD VBIOS Flash Tool SDK Affected: Mitigated in version 3.12
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12928 (GCVE-0-2020-12928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-13 21:12 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:11
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in a dynamically loaded AMD driver in AMD Ryzen Master V15 may allow any authenticated user to escalate privileges to NT authority system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a AMD Ryzen Master Affected: Fixed in version Ryzen Master 2.2.0.1543 and later
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-15623 (GCVE-0-2020-15623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-28 17:01 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:22
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files on affected installations of CentOS Web Panel cwp-e17.0.9.8.923. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within ajax_mod_security.php. When parsing the archivo parameter, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9722.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CentOS Web Panel CentOS Web Panel Affected: cwp-e17.0.9.8.923
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@PaulosYibelo & CasperTea
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-17388 (GCVE-0-2020-17388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-25 20:21 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:53
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Marvell QConvergeConsole 5.5.0.64. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the Tomcat configuration file. The issue results from the lack of proper restriction to the Tomcat admin console. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10799.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Marvell QConvergeConsole Affected: 5.5.0.64
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sivathmican Sivakumaran of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-17391 (GCVE-0-2020-17391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-25 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:53
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.3-47255. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handler for HOST_IOCTL_INIT_HYPERVISOR in the prl_hypervisor kext. The issue results from the exposure of dangerous method or function to the unprivileged user. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-10518.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Parallels Desktop Affected: 15.1.3-47255
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Reno Robert
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-2503 (GCVE-0-2020-2503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-24 01:39 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:07
VLAI
Title
Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in QES
Summary
If exploited, this stored cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code in File Station. QNAP has already fixed these issues in QES 2.1.1 Build 20201006 and later.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QES Affected: unspecified , < 2.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-23 00:00
Credits
TIM Security Red Team Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                  "value": "CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)"
                }
              ]
            },
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              "description": [
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                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-80 Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
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              "name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-17",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-17"
            }
          ]
        },
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CVE-2020-27123 (GCVE-0-2020-27123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-06 18:15 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:44
VLAI
Title
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the interprocess communication (IPC) channel of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to an exposed IPC function. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted IPC message to the AnyConnect process on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of the affected device.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-11-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-3416 (GCVE-0-2020-3416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-24 18:01 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:55
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 900 Series Route Switch Processor 3 Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the initialization routines that are executed during bootup of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 900 Series Aggregation Services Routers with a Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3) installed could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to execute persistent code at bootup and break the chain of trust. These vulnerabilities are due to incorrect validations by boot scripts when specific ROM monitor (ROMMON) variables are set. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by copying a specific file to the local file system of an affected device and defining specific ROMMON variables. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary code on the underlying operating system (OS) with root privileges. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have access to the root shell on the device or have physical access to the device.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-09-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.

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