CWE-749
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.
CVE-2022-46156 (GCVE-0-2022-46156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:33
VLAI
Title
Grafana's default installation of `synthetic-monitoring-agent` exposes sensitive information
Summary
The Synthetic Monitoring Agent for Grafana's Synthetic Monitoring application provides probe functionality and executes network checks for monitoring remote targets. Users running the Synthetic Monitoring agent prior to version 0.12.0 in their local network are impacted. The authentication token used to communicate with the Synthetic Monitoring API is exposed through a debugging endpoint. This token can be used to retrieve the Synthetic Monitoring checks created by the user and assigned to the agent identified with that token. The Synthetic Monitoring API will reject connections from already-connected agents, so access to the token does not guarantee access to the checks. Version 0.12.0 contains a fix. Users are advised to rotate the agent tokens. After upgrading to version v0.12.0 or later, it's recommended that users of distribution packages review the configuration stored in `/etc/synthetic-monitoring/synthetic-monitoring-agent.conf`, specifically the `API_TOKEN` variable which has been renamed to `SM_AGENT_API_TOKEN`. As a workaround for previous versions, it's recommended that users review the agent settings and set the HTTP listening address in a manner that limits the exposure, for example, localhost or a non-routed network, by using the command line parameter `-listen-address`, e.g. `-listen-address localhost:4050`.
Severity
7.2 (High)
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| grafana | synthetic-monitoring-agent |
Affected:
< 0.12.0
|
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CVE-2023-26478 (GCVE-0-2023-26478)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-02 17:46 – Updated: 2025-03-05 20:49
VLAI
Title
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-store-filesystem-oldcore has Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 14.3-rc-1, `org.xwiki.store.script.TemporaryAttachmentsScriptService#uploadTemporaryAttachment` returns an instance of `com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiAttachment`. This class is not supported to be exposed to users without the `programing` right.
`com.xpn.xwiki.api.Attachment` should be used instead and takes case of checking the user's rights before performing dangerous operations. This has been patched in versions 14.9-rc-1 and 14.4.6. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/3c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20180 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 14.3-rc-1, < 14.4.6
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.9-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-27363 (GCVE-0-2023-27363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader exportXFAData Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader exportXFAData Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the exportXFAData method. The application exposes a JavaScript interface that allows writing arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-19697.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | PDF Reader |
Affected:
12.1.0.15250
|
Date Public
2023-05-01 21:29
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CVE-2023-27364 (GCVE-0-2023-27364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor XLS File Parsing Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Editor XLS File Parsing Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XLS files. The issue results from the lack of proper restrictions on macro-enabled documents. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
. Was ZDI-CAN-19738.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | PDF Editor |
Affected:
12.1.0.15250
|
Date Public
2023-05-01 21:29
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CVE-2023-27365 (GCVE-0-2023-27365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor DOC File Parsing Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Editor DOC File Parsing Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DOC files. The issue results from the lack of proper restrictions on macro-enabled documents. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
. Was ZDI-CAN-19739.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | PDF Editor |
Affected:
12.1.0.15250
|
Date Public
2023-05-01 21:29
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CVE-2023-33921 (GCVE-0-2023-33921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 08:17 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in CP-8031 MASTER MODULE (All versions < CPCI85 V05), CP-8050 MASTER MODULE (All versions < CPCI85 V05). The affected devices contain an exposed UART console login interface. An attacker with direct physical access could try to bruteforce or crack the root password to login to the device.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | CP-8031 MASTER MODULE |
Affected:
All versions < CPCI85 V05
|
|
| Siemens | CP-8050 MASTER MODULE |
Affected:
All versions < CPCI85 V05
|
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CVE-2023-3612 (GCVE-0-2023-3612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-11 09:04 – Updated: 2024-09-26 14:32
VLAI
Title
Unprotected WebView access in Govee Home App
Summary
Govee Home app has unprotected access to WebView component which can be opened by any app on the device. By sending an URL to a specially crafted site, the attacker can execute JavaScript in context of WebView or steal sensitive user data by displaying phishing content.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Govee | Govee Home |
Affected:
5.7.03 , < 5.8.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-09-11 10:30
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CVE-2023-3655 (GCVE-0-2023-3655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 07:53 – Updated: 2025-06-17 15:04
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Database Exfiltration
Summary
cashIT! - serving solutions. Devices from "PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung & Vertrieb GmbH" to 03.A06rks 2023.02.37 are affected by a dangerous methods, that allows to leak the database (system settings, user accounts,...). This vulnerability can be triggered by an HTTP endpoint exposed to the network.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung & Vertrieb GmbH | cashIT! - serving solutions. |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 03.A06rks 2023.02.37
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-10-03 07:52
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CVE-2023-3656 (GCVE-0-2023-3656)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 07:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:01
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Summary
cashIT! - serving solutions. Devices from "PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung & Vertrieb GmbH" to 03.A06rks 2023.02.37 are affected by an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered by an HTTP endpoint exposed to the network.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung & Vertrieb GmbH | cashIT! - serving solutions. |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 03.A06rks
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-10-03 07:36
Credits
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CVE-2023-36853 (GCVE-0-2023-36853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 21:57 – Updated: 2024-10-24 20:35
VLAI
Title
Keysight Geolocation Server Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
In Keysight Geolocation Server v2.4.2 and prior, a low privileged attacker could create a local ZIP file containing a malicious script in any location. The attacker could abuse this to load a DLL with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keysight Technologies | N6845A Geolocation Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-07-18 17:00
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
- Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
- accessible to all users
- restricted to a small set of privileged users
- prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.