CWE-749

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

CVE-2023-39505 (GCVE-0-2023-39505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor Net.HTTP.requests Exposed Dangerous Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor Net.HTTP.requests Exposed Dangerous Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the Net.HTTP.requests method. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-20211.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-17 19:05
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-40150 (GCVE-0-2023-40150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-11 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-26 14:31
VLAI
Title
Softneta MedDream PACS Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
Softneta MedDream PACS does not perform an authentication check and performs some dangerous functionality, which could result in unauthenticated remote code execution.0
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Softneta MedDream PACS Affected: 0 , ≤ v7.2.8.810 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-05 17:00
Credits
​Noam Moshe of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-40151 (GCVE-0-2023-40151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 00:11 – Updated: 2026-02-25 17:20
VLAI
Title
Red Lion Controls Sixnet RTU Exposed Dangerous Method Or Function
Summary
When user authentication is not enabled the shell can execute commands with the highest privileges. Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message comes over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method Or Function
Assigner
Date Public
2023-11-16 18:00
Credits
Nitsan Litov of Claroty Research - Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\n\n\u003cp\u003eRed Lion recommends users apply the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/19338927539981-SixTRAK-and-VersaTRAK-Security-Patch-RLCSIM-2023-05\"\u003elatest patches\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;to their products.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRed Lion recommends users apply additional mitigations to help reduce the risk:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable user authentication, see \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/18190385510797-ACCESS-RTU-and-IO-How-to-install-a-patch-or-package-to-the-RTU\"\u003eRed Lion instructions\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlocking all or most Sixnet UDR messages over TCP/IP will eliminate authentication bypass. Sixnet UDR messages over TCP/IP will be ignored.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo block all Sixnet UDR messages over TCP/IP install Patch1_tcp_udr_all_blocked.tar.gz.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eST-IPm-8460 \u2013 Install 8313_patch1_tcp_udr_all_blocked.tar.gz\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eST-IPm-6350/VT-mIPm-245-D/VT-mIPm-135-D/VT-IPm2m-213-D/VT-IPm2m-113-D \u2013 Install 855_patch1_tcp_udr_all_blocked.tar.gz\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo block all Sixnet UDR messages except I/O commands over TCP/IP and UDP/IP install Patch2_io_open.tar.gz.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eST-IPm-8460 \u2013 Install 8313_patch2_io_open.tar.gz\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eST-IPm-6350/VT-mIPm-245-D/VT-mIPm-135-D/VT-IPm2m-213-D/VT-IPm2m-113-D \u2013 Install 855_patch2_io_open.tar.gz\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo Block all Sixnet UDR messages over TCP/IP:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable iptables rules to block TCP/IP traffic.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIn the Sixnet I/O Tool Kit go to Configuration\u0026gt;Configuration Station/Module\u0026gt;\"Ports\" tab\u0026gt;Security.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSelect the \"Load the this file with each station load\" radio button to load a custom rc.firewall configuration file. The rules below will allow all other traffic except Sixnet UDR over TCP/IP. Please Note: Two rules that are added in by default were removed because they will block all traffic going into the interface.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eRemove these rules from the default rc.firewall file:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -P INPUT DROP (Drops everything coming in)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -P FORWARD DROP (Drops everything in FORWARD chain)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdd one DROP rule which will drop all TCP/IP packet coming on UDR port 1594 by typing the following commands:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003einsmodip_tables (Initialization)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einsmodiptable_filter (Initialization)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einsmodip_conntrack (Initialization)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einsmodiptable_nat (Initialization)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -F INPUT (Flushes INPUT chain)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -F OUTPUT (Flushes OUTPUT chain)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -F FORWARD (Flushes FORWARD chain)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -Z (Zero counters)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT (Drops everything coming in, everything in FORWARD chain, and accepts everything going out)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1594 -j DROP (Allows local traffic and blocks all TCP traffic coming from 1594)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor installation instructions see \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/18190385510797-ACCESS-RTU-and-IO-How-to-install-a-patch-or-package-to-the-RTU\"\u003eRed Lion\u0027s support page\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please refer to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/19339209248269-RLCSIM-2023-05-Authentication-Bypass-and-Remote-Code-Execution\"\u003eRed Lion\u2019s security bulletin\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-23-320-01",
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CVE-2023-40500 (GCVE-0-2023-40500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
LG Simple Editor copyContent Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
LG Simple Editor copyContent Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of LG Simple Editor. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the copyContent command. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-19944.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LG Simple Editor Affected: LG Simple Editor 3.21.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-24 21:12
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-40501 (GCVE-0-2023-40501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
LG Simple Editor copyContent Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
LG Simple Editor copyContent Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of LG Simple Editor. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the copyContent command. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-19945.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LG Simple Editor Affected: LG Simple Editor 3.21.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-24 21:13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-42032 (GCVE-0-2023-42032)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
Title
Visualware MyConnection Server doRTAAccessUPass Exposed Dangerous Method Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Visualware MyConnection Server doRTAAccessUPass Exposed Dangerous Method Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Visualware MyConnection Server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the doRTAAccessUPass method. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the application. Was ZDI-CAN-21611.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-09-08 16:32
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-42494 (GCVE-0-2023-42494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-25 14:45 – Updated: 2024-09-10 19:51
VLAI
Title
EisBaer Scada - CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
EisBaer Scada - CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EisBaer Scada v3.0.6433.1964 Affected: All versions , < Upgrade to the latest version. (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-25 14:32
Credits
Claroty Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44414 (GCVE-0-2023-44414)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
D-Link D-View coreservice_action_script Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link D-View coreservice_action_script Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the coreservice_action_script action. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-19573.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link D-View Affected: DLink D-View8 1.0.2.13
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49074 (GCVE-0-2023-49074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 14:12 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:19
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the TDDP functionality of Tp-Link AC1350 Wireless MU-MIMO Gigabit Access Point (EAP225 V3) v5.1.0 Build 20220926. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to reset to factory settings. An attacker can send a sequence of unauthenticated packets to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Discovered by the Vulnerability Discovery and Research team of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49583 (GCVE-0-2023-49583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 01:22 – Updated: 2026-02-25 16:34
VLAI
Title
Escalation of Privileges in SAP BTP Security Services Integration Library ([Node.js] @sap/xssec)
Summary
SAP BTP Security Services Integration Library ([Node.js] @sap/xssec - versions < 3.6.0, allow under certain conditions an escalation of privileges. On successful exploitation, an unauthenticated attacker can obtain arbitrary permissions within the application.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE @sap/xssec Affected: < 3.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        },
        {
          "url": "https://blogs.sap.com/2023/12/12/unveiling-critical-security-updates-sap-btp-security-note-3411067/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3412456"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3413475"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Escalation of Privileges in\u00a0SAP\u00a0BTP\u00a0Security Services Integration Library ([Node.js]\u00a0@sap/xssec)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
    "assignerShortName": "sap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-49583",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-12T01:22:58.910Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-27T18:45:03.233Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T16:34:36.422Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.

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