CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-8345 (GCVE-0-2026-8345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 22:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:20
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-816 singlePortForward sub_445E7C command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. Affected by this issue is the function sub_445E7C of the file /goform/singlePortForward. Such manipulation of the argument ip_address leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/362661 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/362661/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811379 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lipenghai/iot_bug/blob/main/D-… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-816 Affected: 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
stksgg (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8346 (GCVE-0-2026-8346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 23:15 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:18
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-816 portForward command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. This affects the function portForward. Performing a manipulation of the argument ip_address results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/362662 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/362662/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811380 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lipenghai/iot_bug/blob/main/D-… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-816 Affected: 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
stksgg (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8431 (GCVE-0-2026-8431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 18:37 – Updated: 2026-05-12 20:24
VLAI
Title
Ops Manager RCE via webhook body
Summary
An administrative user with access to configure webhooks can execute arbitrary commands by configuring and then triggering webhooks containing specific FreeMarker template syntax.  This issue affects all MongoDB Ops Manager 7.0 versions and MongoDB Ops Manager versions 8.0.22 and prior.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB, Inc. Ops Manager Affected: 7.0 , < 8.0.23 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8632 (GCVE-0-2026-8632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 20:14 – Updated: 2026-05-21 13:03
VLAI
Title
HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software – Potential Escalation of Privilege and Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software. This potential vulnerability may allow escalation of privileges and/or arbitrary code execution via operating system command injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
hp
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software Affected: 0 , < 3.26.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8753 (GCVE-0-2026-8753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 12:00 – Updated: 2026-05-18 20:05
VLAI
Title
kalcaddle Kodbox fileThumb Plugin VideoResize.class.php parseVideoInfo command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in kalcaddle Kodbox up to 1.64. This issue affects the function parseVideoInfo of the file /workspace/source-code/plugins/fileThumb/lib/VideoResize.class.php of the component fileThumb Plugin. The manipulation of the argument ffmpegBin leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364380 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364380/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/810109 third-party-advisory
https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/R0hHqwMywhsm exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kalcaddle Kodbox Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Affected: 1.10
Affected: 1.11
Affected: 1.12
Affected: 1.13
Affected: 1.14
Affected: 1.15
Affected: 1.16
Affected: 1.17
Affected: 1.18
Affected: 1.19
Affected: 1.20
Affected: 1.21
Affected: 1.22
Affected: 1.23
Affected: 1.24
Affected: 1.25
Affected: 1.26
Affected: 1.27
Affected: 1.28
Affected: 1.29
Affected: 1.30
Affected: 1.31
Affected: 1.32
Affected: 1.33
Affected: 1.34
Affected: 1.35
Affected: 1.36
Affected: 1.37
Affected: 1.38
Affected: 1.39
Affected: 1.40
Affected: 1.41
Affected: 1.42
Affected: 1.43
Affected: 1.44
Affected: 1.45
Affected: 1.46
Affected: 1.47
Affected: 1.48
Affected: 1.49
Affected: 1.50
Affected: 1.51
Affected: 1.52
Affected: 1.53
Affected: 1.54
Affected: 1.55
Affected: 1.56
Affected: 1.57
Affected: 1.58
Affected: 1.59
Affected: 1.60
Affected: 1.61
Affected: 1.62
Affected: 1.63
Affected: 1.64
    cpe:2.3:a:kalcaddle:kodbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vulnplusbot (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8767 (GCVE-0-2026-8767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 22:30 – Updated: 2026-05-18 14:30
VLAI
Title
vercel ai PR Branch Name Interpolation prettier-on-automerge.yml run os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in vercel ai up to 3.0.97. Impacted is the function run of the file .github/workflows/prettier-on-automerge.yml of the component PR Branch Name Interpolation. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364392 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364392/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811402 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/870bd6966cd847… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel ai Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 3.0.2
Affected: 3.0.3
Affected: 3.0.4
Affected: 3.0.5
Affected: 3.0.6
Affected: 3.0.7
Affected: 3.0.8
Affected: 3.0.9
Affected: 3.0.10
Affected: 3.0.11
Affected: 3.0.12
Affected: 3.0.13
Affected: 3.0.14
Affected: 3.0.15
Affected: 3.0.16
Affected: 3.0.17
Affected: 3.0.18
Affected: 3.0.19
Affected: 3.0.20
Affected: 3.0.21
Affected: 3.0.22
Affected: 3.0.23
Affected: 3.0.24
Affected: 3.0.25
Affected: 3.0.26
Affected: 3.0.27
Affected: 3.0.28
Affected: 3.0.29
Affected: 3.0.30
Affected: 3.0.31
Affected: 3.0.32
Affected: 3.0.33
Affected: 3.0.34
Affected: 3.0.35
Affected: 3.0.36
Affected: 3.0.37
Affected: 3.0.38
Affected: 3.0.39
Affected: 3.0.40
Affected: 3.0.41
Affected: 3.0.42
Affected: 3.0.43
Affected: 3.0.44
Affected: 3.0.45
Affected: 3.0.46
Affected: 3.0.47
Affected: 3.0.48
Affected: 3.0.49
Affected: 3.0.50
Affected: 3.0.51
Affected: 3.0.52
Affected: 3.0.53
Affected: 3.0.54
Affected: 3.0.55
Affected: 3.0.56
Affected: 3.0.57
Affected: 3.0.58
Affected: 3.0.59
Affected: 3.0.60
Affected: 3.0.61
Affected: 3.0.62
Affected: 3.0.63
Affected: 3.0.64
Affected: 3.0.65
Affected: 3.0.66
Affected: 3.0.67
Affected: 3.0.68
Affected: 3.0.69
Affected: 3.0.70
Affected: 3.0.71
Affected: 3.0.72
Affected: 3.0.73
Affected: 3.0.74
Affected: 3.0.75
Affected: 3.0.76
Affected: 3.0.77
Affected: 3.0.78
Affected: 3.0.79
Affected: 3.0.80
Affected: 3.0.81
Affected: 3.0.82
Affected: 3.0.83
Affected: 3.0.84
Affected: 3.0.85
Affected: 3.0.86
Affected: 3.0.87
Affected: 3.0.88
Affected: 3.0.89
Affected: 3.0.90
Affected: 3.0.91
Affected: 3.0.92
Affected: 3.0.93
Affected: 3.0.94
Affected: 3.0.95
Affected: 3.0.96
Affected: 3.0.97
    cpe:2.3:a:vercel:ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-d (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8774 (GCVE-0-2026-8774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 00:15 – Updated: 2026-05-18 10:27
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6228NC POST Request mp command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Edimax BR-6228NC 1.22. Affected by this issue is the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument command results in command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364399 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364399/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811529 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-B… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6228NC Affected: 1.22
    cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6228nc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8777 (GCVE-0-2026-8777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 01:00 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:26
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6428NS POST Request formStaDrvSetup command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. This issue affects the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument stadrv_ssid results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364402 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364402/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811532 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-B… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6428NS Affected: 1.10
    cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6428ns_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9277 (GCVE-0-2026-9277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 13:22 – Updated: 2026-05-23 03:04
VLAI
Title
shell-quote `quote()` does not validate object-token shapes, allowing command injection via line terminators in `.op`
Summary
shell-quote's `quote()` function did not validate object-token inputs against the operator model used by `parse()`. The `.op` field was backslash-escaped character by character using `/(.)/g`, which in JavaScript does not match line terminators (\n, \r, U+2028, U+2029). A line terminator in `.op` therefore passed through unescaped into the output; POSIX shells treat a literal newline as a command separator, so any content after it would execute as a second command. The vulnerable code path is reachable in two ways: (1) direct construction of `{ op: '...\n...' }` from external input, and (2) via `parse(cmd, envFn)` when `envFn` returns object tokens whose `.op` is attacker-influenced. Both are documented API surface. Fixed by replacing the per-character escape with strict shape validation: `.op` must match the parser's control-operator allowlist; `{ op: 'glob', pattern }` validates `pattern` and forbids line terminators; `{ comment }` validates `comment` and forbids line terminators; any other object shape throws `TypeError`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shell-quote Affected: 1.1.0 , < 1.8.4 (semver)
Credits
Akshat Sinha (@akshatgit) Jordan Harband (@ljharb)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9296 (GCVE-0-2026-9296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-23 10:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:14
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6428NS POST Request formWlanM system command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. This impacts the function system of the file /goform/formWlanM of the component POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument ateFunc/ateGain/ateTxCount/ateChan/ateRate/ateMacID/e2pTxPower1/e2pTxPower2/e2pTxPower3/e2pTxPower4/e2pTxPower5/e2pTxPower6/e2pTxPower7/e2pTx2Power1/e2pTx2Power2/e2pTx2Power3/e2pTx2Power4/e2pTx2Power5/e2pTx2Power6/e2pTx2Power7/ateTxFreqOffset/ateMode/ateBW/ateAntenna/e2pTxFreqOffset/e2pTxPwDeltaB/e2pTxPwDeltaG/e2pTxPwDeltaMix/e2pTxPwDeltaN/readE2P can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365243 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365243/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811535 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-B… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6428NS Affected: 1.10
    cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6428ns_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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